List of Tables
Table 1. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Market RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Key Players of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet as of 2023)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 17. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 27. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 28. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 33. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 65. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 66. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 67. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 68. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 69. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 70. MasterBrand Cabinet Corporation Information
Table 71. MasterBrand Cabinet Description and Business Overview
Table 72. MasterBrand Cabinet RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 73. MasterBrand Cabinet RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 74. MasterBrand Cabinet Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. IKEA Corporation Information
Table 76. IKEA Description and Business Overview
Table 77. IKEA RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 78. IKEA RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 79. IKEA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. American Woodmark Corp Corporation Information
Table 81. American Woodmark Corp Description and Business Overview
Table 82. American Woodmark Corp RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 83. American Woodmark Corp RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 84. American Woodmark Corp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Cabinetworks Group Corporation Information
Table 86. Cabinetworks Group Description and Business Overview
Table 87. Cabinetworks Group RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 88. Cabinetworks Group RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 89. Cabinetworks Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Qingdao Yimei Wood Work Corporation Information
Table 91. Qingdao Yimei Wood Work Description and Business Overview
Table 92. Qingdao Yimei Wood Work RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 93. Qingdao Yimei Wood Work RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 94. Qingdao Yimei Wood Work Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Forevermark Cabinetry Corporation Information
Table 96. Forevermark Cabinetry Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Forevermark Cabinetry RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 98. Forevermark Cabinetry RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 99. Forevermark Cabinetry Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Nobia Corporation Information
Table 101. Nobia Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Nobia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 103. Nobia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 104. Nobia Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Sauder Woodworking Corporation Information
Table 106. Sauder Woodworking Description and Business Overview
Table 107. Sauder Woodworking RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 108. Sauder Woodworking RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 109. Sauder Woodworking Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Conestoga Wood Specialties Corporation Information
Table 111. Conestoga Wood Specialties Description and Business Overview
Table 112. Conestoga Wood Specialties RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 113. Conestoga Wood Specialties RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 114. Conestoga Wood Specialties Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Leicht Kuchen Corporation Information
Table 116. Leicht Kuchen Description and Business Overview
Table 117. Leicht Kuchen RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 118. Leicht Kuchen RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 119. Leicht Kuchen Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. ProCraft Cabinetry Corporation Information
Table 121. ProCraft Cabinetry Description and Business Overview
Table 122. ProCraft Cabinetry RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 123. ProCraft Cabinetry RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 124. ProCraft Cabinetry Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Bertch Corporation Information
Table 126. Bertch Description and Business Overview
Table 127. Bertch RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 128. Bertch RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 129. Bertch Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Canyon Creek Corporation Information
Table 131. Canyon Creek Description and Business Overview
Table 132. Canyon Creek RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 133. Canyon Creek RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 134. Canyon Creek Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Fabuwood Cabinetry Corporation Corporation Information
Table 136. Fabuwood Cabinetry Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 137. Fabuwood Cabinetry Corporation RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 138. Fabuwood Cabinetry Corporation RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 139. Fabuwood Cabinetry Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. GoldenHome Living Corporation Information
Table 141. GoldenHome Living Description and Business Overview
Table 142. GoldenHome Living RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 143. GoldenHome Living RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 144. GoldenHome Living Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Eurorite Cabinets Corporation Information
Table 146. Eurorite Cabinets Description and Business Overview
Table 147. Eurorite Cabinets RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 148. Eurorite Cabinets RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Product
Table 149. Eurorite Cabinets Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 151. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 152. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Distributors List
Table 153. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Customers List
Table 154. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Trends
Table 155. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Drivers
Table 156. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Challenges
Table 157. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Restraints
Table 158. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 159. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 160. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet
Figure 2. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. Single Door Cabinets Product Picture
Figure 5. Double Door Cabinets Product Picture
Figure 6. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 8. Residential
Figure 9. Commercial
Figure 10. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 11. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Size (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2019-2030)
Figure 14. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Report Years Considered
Figure 15. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 16. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 17. The Global 5 and 10 Largest RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2023
Figure 18. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 19. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 20. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 21. North America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 22. U.S. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 25. Europe RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 26. Germany RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. France RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. U.K. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Italy RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Russia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Asia Pacific RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 33. China RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Japan RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. South Korea RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. India RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Australia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Taiwan RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Indonesia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Thailand RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Malaysia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Philippines RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 44. Latin America RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 45. Mexico RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Brazil RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Argentina RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 49. Middle East & Africa RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Turkey RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Saudi Arabia RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. UAE RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Global Sales Market Share of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 54. Global Revenue Market Share of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Global Sales Market Share of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Global Revenue Market Share of RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Global RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 59. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Value Chain
Figure 60. RTA (Ready To Assemble) Kitchen Cabinet Production Process
Figure 61. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 62. Distributors Profiles
Figure 63. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 64. Data Triangulation
Figure 65. Key Executives Interviewed