Global Mobile Data Offload Market Research Report 2023

The global Mobile Data Offload market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

North American market for Mobile Data Offload is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

Asia-Pacific market for Mobile Data Offload is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The global market for Mobile Data Offload in App Downloads & Usage is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The key global companies of Mobile Data Offload include Amdocs, Aptilo Networks, Boingo Wireless, Cisco, Devicescape, Ericsson, Fon, iBwave Solutions and iPass, etc. In 2022, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Mobile Data Offload, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Mobile Data Offload.

The Mobile Data Offload market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Mobile Data Offload market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Mobile Data Offload companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.

1.1 Study Scope

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.2.2 Smartphones

1.2.3 Tablets

1.2.4 Featurephones

1.2.5 M2M & Cellular-Connected Wearables

1.2.6 Notebooks

1.2.7 eReaders

1.3 Market by Application

1.3.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Growth by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.3.2 App Downloads & Usage

1.3.3 Browser & Files

1.3.4 Messaging

1.3.5 Music

1.3.6 Video & TV

1.3.7 Voice

1.4 Study Objectives

1.5 Years Considered

1.6 Years Considered

2.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Perspective (2018-2029)

2.2 Mobile Data Offload Growth Trends by Region

2.2.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

2.2.2 Mobile Data Offload Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

2.2.3 Mobile Data Offload Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

2.3 Mobile Data Offload Market Dynamics

2.3.1 Mobile Data Offload Industry Trends

2.3.2 Mobile Data Offload Market Drivers

2.3.3 Mobile Data Offload Market Challenges

2.3.4 Mobile Data Offload Market Restraints

3.1 Global Top Mobile Data Offload Players by Revenue

3.1.1 Global Top Mobile Data Offload Players by Revenue (2018-2023)

3.1.2 Global Mobile Data Offload Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

3.2 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Mobile Data Offload Revenue

3.4 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Concentration Ratio

3.4.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Mobile Data Offload Revenue in 2022

3.5 Mobile Data Offload Key Players Head office and Area Served

3.6 Key Players Mobile Data Offload Product Solution and Service

3.7 Date of Enter into Mobile Data Offload Market

3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)

4.2 Global Mobile Data Offload Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)

5.1 Global Mobile Data Offload Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)

5.2 Global Mobile Data Offload Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)

6.1 North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size (2018-2029)

6.2 North America Mobile Data Offload Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

6.4 North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

6.5 United States

6.6 Canada

7.1 Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size (2018-2029)

7.2 Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.3 Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

7.4 Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

7.5 Germany

7.6 France

7.7 U.K.

7.8 Italy

7.9 Russia

7.10 Nordic Countries

8.1 Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size (2018-2029)

8.2 Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.3 Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

8.4 Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

8.5 China

8.6 Japan

8.7 South Korea

8.8 Southeast Asia

8.9 India

8.10 Australia

9.1 Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size (2018-2029)

9.2 Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.3 Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

9.4 Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

9.5 Mexico

9.6 Brazil

10.1 Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size (2018-2029)

10.2 Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

10.3 Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

10.4 Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

10.5 Turkey

10.6 Saudi Arabia

10.7 UAE

11.1 Amdocs

11.1.1 Amdocs Company Detail

11.1.2 Amdocs Business Overview

11.1.3 Amdocs Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.1.4 Amdocs Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.1.5 Amdocs Recent Development

11.2 Aptilo Networks

11.2.1 Aptilo Networks Company Detail

11.2.2 Aptilo Networks Business Overview

11.2.3 Aptilo Networks Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.2.4 Aptilo Networks Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.2.5 Aptilo Networks Recent Development

11.3 Boingo Wireless

11.3.1 Boingo Wireless Company Detail

11.3.2 Boingo Wireless Business Overview

11.3.3 Boingo Wireless Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.3.4 Boingo Wireless Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.3.5 Boingo Wireless Recent Development

11.4 Cisco

11.4.1 Cisco Company Detail

11.4.2 Cisco Business Overview

11.4.3 Cisco Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.4.4 Cisco Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.4.5 Cisco Recent Development

11.5 Devicescape

11.5.1 Devicescape Company Detail

11.5.2 Devicescape Business Overview

11.5.3 Devicescape Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.5.4 Devicescape Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.5.5 Devicescape Recent Development

11.6 Ericsson

11.6.1 Ericsson Company Detail

11.6.2 Ericsson Business Overview

11.6.3 Ericsson Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.6.4 Ericsson Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.6.5 Ericsson Recent Development

11.7 Fon

11.7.1 Fon Company Detail

11.7.2 Fon Business Overview

11.7.3 Fon Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.7.4 Fon Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.7.5 Fon Recent Development

11.8 iBwave Solutions

11.8.1 iBwave Solutions Company Detail

11.8.2 iBwave Solutions Business Overview

11.8.3 iBwave Solutions Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.8.4 iBwave Solutions Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.8.5 iBwave Solutions Recent Development

11.9 iPass

11.9.1 iPass Company Detail

11.9.2 iPass Business Overview

11.9.3 iPass Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.9.4 iPass Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.9.5 iPass Recent Development

11.10 Qualcomm

11.10.1 Qualcomm Company Detail

11.10.2 Qualcomm Business Overview

11.10.3 Qualcomm Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.10.4 Qualcomm Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.10.5 Qualcomm Recent Development

11.11 Ruckus Wireless (Brocade)

11.11.1 Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Company Detail

11.11.2 Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Business Overview

11.11.3 Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.11.4 Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.11.5 Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Recent Development

11.12 XCellAir

11.12.1 XCellAir Company Detail

11.12.2 XCellAir Business Overview

11.12.3 XCellAir Mobile Data Offload Introduction

11.12.4 XCellAir Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

11.12.5 XCellAir Recent Development

13.1 Research Methodology

13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

13.1.2 Data Source

13.2 Disclaimer

13.3 Author Details

List of Tables

    Table 1. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 2. Key Players of Smartphones

    Table 3. Key Players of Tablets

    Table 4. Key Players of Featurephones

    Table 5. Key Players of M2M & Cellular-Connected Wearables

    Table 6. Key Players of Notebooks

    Table 7. Key Players of eReaders

    Table 8. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 9. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 10. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 11. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Region (2018-2023)

    Table 12. Global Mobile Data Offload Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 13. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Region (2024-2029)

    Table 14. Mobile Data Offload Market Trends

    Table 15. Mobile Data Offload Market Drivers

    Table 16. Mobile Data Offload Market Challenges

    Table 17. Mobile Data Offload Market Restraints

    Table 18. Global Mobile Data Offload Revenue by Players (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 19. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

    Table 20. Global Top Mobile Data Offload Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Mobile Data Offload as of 2022)

    Table 21. Ranking of Global Top Mobile Data Offload Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2022

    Table 22. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Mobile Data Offload Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2018-2023)

    Table 23. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served

    Table 24. Key Players Mobile Data Offload Product Solution and Service

    Table 25. Date of Enter into Mobile Data Offload Market

    Table 26. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

    Table 27. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 28. Global Mobile Data Offload Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)

    Table 29. Global Mobile Data Offload Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 30. Global Mobile Data Offload Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)

    Table 31. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 32. Global Mobile Data Offload Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)

    Table 33. Global Mobile Data Offload Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 34. Global Mobile Data Offload Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)

    Table 35. North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 36. North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 37. North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 38. Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 39. Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 40. Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 41. Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 42. Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 43. Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 44. Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 45. Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 46. Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 47. Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 48. Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 49. Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 50. Amdocs Company Detail

    Table 51. Amdocs Business Overview

    Table 52. Amdocs Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 53. Amdocs Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 54. Amdocs Recent Development

    Table 55. Aptilo Networks Company Detail

    Table 56. Aptilo Networks Business Overview

    Table 57. Aptilo Networks Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 58. Aptilo Networks Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 59. Aptilo Networks Recent Development

    Table 60. Boingo Wireless Company Detail

    Table 61. Boingo Wireless Business Overview

    Table 62. Boingo Wireless Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 63. Boingo Wireless Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 64. Boingo Wireless Recent Development

    Table 65. Cisco Company Detail

    Table 66. Cisco Business Overview

    Table 67. Cisco Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 68. Cisco Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 69. Cisco Recent Development

    Table 70. Devicescape Company Detail

    Table 71. Devicescape Business Overview

    Table 72. Devicescape Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 73. Devicescape Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 74. Devicescape Recent Development

    Table 75. Ericsson Company Detail

    Table 76. Ericsson Business Overview

    Table 77. Ericsson Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 78. Ericsson Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 79. Ericsson Recent Development

    Table 80. Fon Company Detail

    Table 81. Fon Business Overview

    Table 82. Fon Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 83. Fon Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 84. Fon Recent Development

    Table 85. iBwave Solutions Company Detail

    Table 86. iBwave Solutions Business Overview

    Table 87. iBwave Solutions Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 88. iBwave Solutions Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 89. iBwave Solutions Recent Development

    Table 90. iPass Company Detail

    Table 91. iPass Business Overview

    Table 92. iPass Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 93. iPass Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 94. iPass Recent Development

    Table 95. Qualcomm Company Detail

    Table 96. Qualcomm Business Overview

    Table 97. Qualcomm Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 98. Qualcomm Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 99. Qualcomm Recent Development

    Table 100. Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Company Detail

    Table 101. Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Business Overview

    Table 102. Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 103. Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 104. Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Recent Development

    Table 105. XCellAir Company Detail

    Table 106. XCellAir Business Overview

    Table 107. XCellAir Mobile Data Offload Product

    Table 108. XCellAir Revenue in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 109. XCellAir Recent Development

    Table 110. Research Programs/Design for This Report

    Table 111. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

    Table 112. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

    Figure 1. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 2. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 3. Smartphones Features

    Figure 4. Tablets Features

    Figure 5. Featurephones Features

    Figure 6. M2M & Cellular-Connected Wearables Features

    Figure 7. Notebooks Features

    Figure 8. eReaders Features

    Figure 9. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size Comparison by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 10. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 11. App Downloads & Usage Case Studies

    Figure 12. Browser & Files Case Studies

    Figure 13. Messaging Case Studies

    Figure 14. Music Case Studies

    Figure 15. Video & TV Case Studies

    Figure 16. Voice Case Studies

    Figure 17. Mobile Data Offload Report Years Considered

    Figure 18. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2029

    Figure 19. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 20. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 21. Global Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Players in 2022

    Figure 22. Global Top Mobile Data Offload Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Mobile Data Offload as of 2022)

    Figure 23. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Mobile Data Offload Revenue in 2022

    Figure 24. North America Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 25. North America Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 26. United States Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 27. Canada Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 28. Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 29. Europe Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 30. Germany Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 31. France Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 32. U.K. Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 33. Italy Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 34. Russia Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 35. Nordic Countries Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 36. Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

    Figure 38. China Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 39. Japan Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 40. South Korea Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 41. Southeast Asia Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 42. India Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 43. Australia Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 44. Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 45. Latin America Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 46. Mexico Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 47. Brazil Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 49. Middle East & Africa Mobile Data Offload Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 50. Turkey Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 51. Saudi Arabia Mobile Data Offload Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 52. Amdocs Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 53. Aptilo Networks Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 54. Boingo Wireless Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 55. Cisco Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 56. Devicescape Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 57. Ericsson Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 58. Fon Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 59. iBwave Solutions Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 60. iPass Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 61. Qualcomm Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 62. Ruckus Wireless (Brocade) Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 63. XCellAir Revenue Growth Rate in Mobile Data Offload Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 64. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

    Figure 65. Data Triangulation

    Figure 66. Key Executives Interviewed