List of Tables
Table 1. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Wheel Diameter, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Motor Power, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 4. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 5. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Capacity (Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 6. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 7. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 10. Global Key Players of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 11. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel as of 2024)
Table 12. Global Market 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 14. Global Key Manufacturers of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel, Product Offered and Application
Table 15. Global Key Manufacturers of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 16. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 17. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 18. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 20. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 21. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 22. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 23. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 24. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 25. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 26. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 27. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 29. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 30. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 31. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 32. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 33. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 34. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 35. North America 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 36. North America 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 37. North America 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 38. Europe 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 39. Europe 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 40. Europe 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 41. Asia Pacific 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 42. Asia Pacific 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 43. Asia Pacific 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 45. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 46. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 47. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 66. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 67. Rocket Lab 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 68. Rocket Lab 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 69. Rocket Lab 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 70. Rocket Lab Main Business and Markets Served
Table 71. Rocket Lab Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Honeywell Aerospace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 73. Honeywell Aerospace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 74. Honeywell Aerospace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Honeywell Aerospace Main Business and Markets Served
Table 76. Honeywell Aerospace Recent Developments/Updates
Table 77. Hunan Lonyare Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 78. Hunan Lonyare Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 79. Hunan Lonyare Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 80. Hunan Lonyare Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 81. Hunan Lonyare Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 82. VECTRONIC Aerospace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 83. VECTRONIC Aerospace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 84. VECTRONIC Aerospace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 85. VECTRONIC Aerospace Main Business and Markets Served
Table 86. VECTRONIC Aerospace Recent Developments/Updates
Table 87. Shinano Kenshi 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 88. Shinano Kenshi 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 89. Shinano Kenshi 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 90. Shinano Kenshi Main Business and Markets Served
Table 91. Shinano Kenshi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 92. AAC Clyde Space 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 93. AAC Clyde Space 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 94. AAC Clyde Space 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 95. AAC Clyde Space Main Business and Markets Served
Table 96. AAC Clyde Space Recent Developments/Updates
Table 97. Berlin Space Technologies 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 98. Berlin Space Technologies 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 99. Berlin Space Technologies 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 100. Berlin Space Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 101. Berlin Space Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Astrofein 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 103. Astrofein 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 104. Astrofein 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 105. Astrofein Main Business and Markets Served
Table 106. Astrofein Recent Developments/Updates
Table 107. NanoAvionics 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 108. NanoAvionics 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 109. NanoAvionics 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 110. NanoAvionics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 111. NanoAvionics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 112. Comat 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 113. Comat 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 114. Comat 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 115. Comat Main Business and Markets Served
Table 116. Comat Recent Developments/Updates
Table 117. SPUTNIX 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 118. SPUTNIX 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 119. SPUTNIX 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 120. SPUTNIX Main Business and Markets Served
Table 121. SPUTNIX Recent Developments/Updates
Table 122. Serenum Space 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 123. Serenum Space 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 124. Serenum Space 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 125. Serenum Space Main Business and Markets Served
Table 126. Serenum Space Recent Developments/Updates
Table 127. CubeSpace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 128. CubeSpace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 129. CubeSpace 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 130. CubeSpace Main Business and Markets Served
Table 131. CubeSpace Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. Blue Canyon Technologies 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 133. Blue Canyon Technologies 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 134. Blue Canyon Technologies 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 135. Blue Canyon Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 136. Blue Canyon Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 137. Beijing Minospace Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 138. Beijing Minospace Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 139. Beijing Minospace Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 140. Beijing Minospace Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 141. Beijing Minospace Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 142. Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 143. Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 144. Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 145. Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 146. Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 147. Sunhightech 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Company Information
Table 148. Sunhightech 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Specification and Application
Table 149. Sunhightech 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 150. Sunhightech Main Business and Markets Served
Table 151. Sunhightech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 152. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 153. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 154. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Distributors List
Table 155. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Customers List
Table 156. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Trends
Table 157. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Drivers
Table 158. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Challenges
Table 159. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Restraints
Table 160. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 161. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 162. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 163. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel
Figure 2. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Less than 1Nms Product Picture
Figure 5. 1-5Nms Product Picture
Figure 6. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Wheel Diameter, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 7. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Share by Wheel Diameter: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 8. Wheel Diameter 5-10cm Product Picture
Figure 9. Wheel Diameter 10-20cm Product Picture
Figure 10. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Motor Power, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 11. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Share by Motor Power: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 12. Motor Power 10-30W Product Picture
Figure 13. Motor Power 30-100W Product Picture
Figure 14. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 15. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Military
Figure 17. Civilian
Figure 18. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 19. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Capacity (Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production (Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 23. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Report Years Considered
Figure 24. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 25. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 26. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 27. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Revenue in 2024
Figure 28. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 30. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Figure 31. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 32. North America 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Europe 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 34. China 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Japan 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 36. South Korea 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 37. India 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 38. Mexico 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 39. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Figure 40. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 41. North America 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 42. North America 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 43. U.S. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 44. Canada 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 45. Europe 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 46. Europe 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 47. Germany 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 48. France 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 49. U.K. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 50. Italy 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 51. Netherlands 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 52. Asia Pacific 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 53. Asia Pacific 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 54. China 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 55. Japan 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 56. South Korea 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 57. China Taiwan 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 58. Southeast Asia 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 59. India 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 60. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 61. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Mexico 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 63. Brazil 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 64. Turkey 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 65. GCC Countries 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 66. Global Production Market Share of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Global Production Value Market Share of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 69. Global Production Market Share of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Global Production Value Market Share of 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 71. Global 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 72. 1-100kg Satellite Reaction Wheel Value Chain
Figure 73. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 74. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 75. Data Triangulation