Global Mobility Technologies Market Research Report 2023

Increasing demand for smart devices and technological advancements in wireless connectivity expected to drive the growth of the mobility technologies market during the forecast period.

The global Mobility Technologies market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

Consumer preferences for wireless connectivity expected to boost the growth of the wireless charging market during the forecast period.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Mobility Technologies, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Mobility Technologies.

The Mobility Technologies market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Mobility Technologies market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Mobility Technologies companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.

1.1 Study Scope

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Global Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.2.2 Bluetooth

1.2.3 Wearable Technology

1.2.4 Mobile Augmented Reality

1.2.5 Wireless Gigabit

1.3 Market by Application

1.3.1 Global Mobility Technologies Market Growth by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.3.2 BFSI

1.3.3 Medical

1.3.4 IT

1.3.5 Retail

1.3.6 Entertainment

1.3.7 Logistics

1.3.8 Other

1.4 Study Objectives

1.5 Years Considered

1.6 Years Considered

2.1 Global Mobility Technologies Market Perspective (2018-2029)

2.2 Mobility Technologies Growth Trends by Region

2.2.1 Global Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

2.2.2 Mobility Technologies Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

2.2.3 Mobility Technologies Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

2.3 Mobility Technologies Market Dynamics

2.3.1 Mobility Technologies Industry Trends

2.3.2 Mobility Technologies Market Drivers

2.3.3 Mobility Technologies Market Challenges

2.3.4 Mobility Technologies Market Restraints

3.1 Global Top Mobility Technologies Players by Revenue

3.1.1 Global Top Mobility Technologies Players by Revenue (2018-2023)

3.1.2 Global Mobility Technologies Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

3.2 Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Mobility Technologies Revenue

3.4 Global Mobility Technologies Market Concentration Ratio

3.4.1 Global Mobility Technologies Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Mobility Technologies Revenue in 2022

3.5 Mobility Technologies Key Players Head office and Area Served

3.6 Key Players Mobility Technologies Product Solution and Service

3.7 Date of Enter into Mobility Technologies Market

3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4.1 Global Mobility Technologies Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)

4.2 Global Mobility Technologies Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)

5.1 Global Mobility Technologies Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)

5.2 Global Mobility Technologies Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)

6.1 North America Mobility Technologies Market Size (2018-2029)

6.2 North America Mobility Technologies Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 North America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

6.4 North America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

6.5 United States

6.6 Canada

7.1 Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size (2018-2029)

7.2 Europe Mobility Technologies Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.3 Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

7.4 Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

7.5 Germany

7.6 France

7.7 U.K.

7.8 Italy

7.9 Russia

7.10 Nordic Countries

8.1 Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size (2018-2029)

8.2 Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.3 Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

8.4 Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

8.5 China

8.6 Japan

8.7 South Korea

8.8 Southeast Asia

8.9 India

8.10 Australia

9.1 Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size (2018-2029)

9.2 Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.3 Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

9.4 Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

9.5 Mexico

9.6 Brazil

10.1 Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size (2018-2029)

10.2 Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

10.3 Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

10.4 Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

10.5 Turkey

10.6 Saudi Arabia

10.7 UAE

11.1 Qualcomm

11.1.1 Qualcomm Company Detail

11.1.2 Qualcomm Business Overview

11.1.3 Qualcomm Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.1.4 Qualcomm Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.1.5 Qualcomm Recent Development

11.2 Sierra Wireless

11.2.1 Sierra Wireless Company Detail

11.2.2 Sierra Wireless Business Overview

11.2.3 Sierra Wireless Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.2.4 Sierra Wireless Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.2.5 Sierra Wireless Recent Development

11.3 Apple

11.3.1 Apple Company Detail

11.3.2 Apple Business Overview

11.3.3 Apple Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.3.4 Apple Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.3.5 Apple Recent Development

11.4 Samsung Electronics

11.4.1 Samsung Electronics Company Detail

11.4.2 Samsung Electronics Business Overview

11.4.3 Samsung Electronics Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.4.4 Samsung Electronics Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.4.5 Samsung Electronics Recent Development

11.5 Nuance Communication

11.5.1 Nuance Communication Company Detail

11.5.2 Nuance Communication Business Overview

11.5.3 Nuance Communication Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.5.4 Nuance Communication Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.5.5 Nuance Communication Recent Development

11.6 Intel

11.6.1 Intel Company Detail

11.6.2 Intel Business Overview

11.6.3 Intel Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.6.4 Intel Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.6.5 Intel Recent Development

11.7 Texas Instruments

11.7.1 Texas Instruments Company Detail

11.7.2 Texas Instruments Business Overview

11.7.3 Texas Instruments Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.7.4 Texas Instruments Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.7.5 Texas Instruments Recent Development

11.8 Atmel

11.8.1 Atmel Company Detail

11.8.2 Atmel Business Overview

11.8.3 Atmel Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.8.4 Atmel Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.8.5 Atmel Recent Development

11.9 Stmicroelectronics

11.9.1 Stmicroelectronics Company Detail

11.9.2 Stmicroelectronics Business Overview

11.9.3 Stmicroelectronics Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.9.4 Stmicroelectronics Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.9.5 Stmicroelectronics Recent Development

11.10 Autotalks

11.10.1 Autotalks Company Detail

11.10.2 Autotalks Business Overview

11.10.3 Autotalks Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.10.4 Autotalks Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.10.5 Autotalks Recent Development

11.11 Harris

11.11.1 Harris Company Detail

11.11.2 Harris Business Overview

11.11.3 Harris Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.11.4 Harris Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.11.5 Harris Recent Development

11.12 Motorola Solutions

11.12.1 Motorola Solutions Company Detail

11.12.2 Motorola Solutions Business Overview

11.12.3 Motorola Solutions Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.12.4 Motorola Solutions Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.12.5 Motorola Solutions Recent Development

11.13 Daifuku

11.13.1 Daifuku Company Detail

11.13.2 Daifuku Business Overview

11.13.3 Daifuku Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.13.4 Daifuku Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.13.5 Daifuku Recent Development

11.14 Dematic

11.14.1 Dematic Company Detail

11.14.2 Dematic Business Overview

11.14.3 Dematic Mobility Technologies Introduction

11.14.4 Dematic Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

11.14.5 Dematic Recent Development

13.1 Research Methodology

13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

13.1.2 Data Source

13.2 Disclaimer

13.3 Author Details

List of Tables

    Table 1. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 2. Key Players of Bluetooth

    Table 3. Key Players of Wearable Technology

    Table 4. Key Players of Mobile Augmented Reality

    Table 5. Key Players of Wireless Gigabit

    Table 6. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 7. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 8. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 9. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Region (2018-2023)

    Table 10. Global Mobility Technologies Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 11. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Region (2024-2029)

    Table 12. Mobility Technologies Market Trends

    Table 13. Mobility Technologies Market Drivers

    Table 14. Mobility Technologies Market Challenges

    Table 15. Mobility Technologies Market Restraints

    Table 16. Global Mobility Technologies Revenue by Players (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 17. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

    Table 18. Global Top Mobility Technologies Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Mobility Technologies as of 2022)

    Table 19. Ranking of Global Top Mobility Technologies Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2022

    Table 20. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Mobility Technologies Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2018-2023)

    Table 21. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served

    Table 22. Key Players Mobility Technologies Product Solution and Service

    Table 23. Date of Enter into Mobility Technologies Market

    Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

    Table 25. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 26. Global Mobility Technologies Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)

    Table 27. Global Mobility Technologies Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 28. Global Mobility Technologies Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)

    Table 29. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 30. Global Mobility Technologies Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)

    Table 31. Global Mobility Technologies Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 32. Global Mobility Technologies Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)

    Table 33. North America Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 34. North America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 35. North America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 36. Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 37. Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 38. Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 39. Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 40. Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 41. Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 42. Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 43. Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 44. Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 45. Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 46. Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 47. Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 48. Qualcomm Company Detail

    Table 49. Qualcomm Business Overview

    Table 50. Qualcomm Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 51. Qualcomm Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 52. Qualcomm Recent Development

    Table 53. Sierra Wireless Company Detail

    Table 54. Sierra Wireless Business Overview

    Table 55. Sierra Wireless Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 56. Sierra Wireless Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 57. Sierra Wireless Recent Development

    Table 58. Apple Company Detail

    Table 59. Apple Business Overview

    Table 60. Apple Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 61. Apple Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 62. Apple Recent Development

    Table 63. Samsung Electronics Company Detail

    Table 64. Samsung Electronics Business Overview

    Table 65. Samsung Electronics Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 66. Samsung Electronics Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 67. Samsung Electronics Recent Development

    Table 68. Nuance Communication Company Detail

    Table 69. Nuance Communication Business Overview

    Table 70. Nuance Communication Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 71. Nuance Communication Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 72. Nuance Communication Recent Development

    Table 73. Intel Company Detail

    Table 74. Intel Business Overview

    Table 75. Intel Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 76. Intel Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 77. Intel Recent Development

    Table 78. Texas Instruments Company Detail

    Table 79. Texas Instruments Business Overview

    Table 80. Texas Instruments Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 81. Texas Instruments Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 82. Texas Instruments Recent Development

    Table 83. Atmel Company Detail

    Table 84. Atmel Business Overview

    Table 85. Atmel Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 86. Atmel Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 87. Atmel Recent Development

    Table 88. Stmicroelectronics Company Detail

    Table 89. Stmicroelectronics Business Overview

    Table 90. Stmicroelectronics Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 91. Stmicroelectronics Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 92. Stmicroelectronics Recent Development

    Table 93. Autotalks Company Detail

    Table 94. Autotalks Business Overview

    Table 95. Autotalks Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 96. Autotalks Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 97. Autotalks Recent Development

    Table 98. Harris Company Detail

    Table 99. Harris Business Overview

    Table 100. Harris Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 101. Harris Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 102. Harris Recent Development

    Table 103. Motorola Solutions Company Detail

    Table 104. Motorola Solutions Business Overview

    Table 105. Motorola Solutions Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 106. Motorola Solutions Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 107. Motorola Solutions Recent Development

    Table 108. Daifuku Company Detail

    Table 109. Daifuku Business Overview

    Table 110. Daifuku Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 111. Daifuku Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 112. Daifuku Recent Development

    Table 113. Dematic Company Detail

    Table 114. Dematic Business Overview

    Table 115. Dematic Mobility Technologies Product

    Table 116. Dematic Revenue in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 117. Dematic Recent Development

    Table 118. Research Programs/Design for This Report

    Table 119. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

    Table 120. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

    Figure 1. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 2. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 3. Bluetooth Features

    Figure 4. Wearable Technology Features

    Figure 5. Mobile Augmented Reality Features

    Figure 6. Wireless Gigabit Features

    Figure 7. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size Comparison by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 8. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 9. BFSI Case Studies

    Figure 10. Medical Case Studies

    Figure 11. IT Case Studies

    Figure 12. Retail Case Studies

    Figure 13. Entertainment Case Studies

    Figure 14. Logistics Case Studies

    Figure 15. Other Case Studies

    Figure 16. Mobility Technologies Report Years Considered

    Figure 17. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2029

    Figure 18. Global Mobility Technologies Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 19. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 20. Global Mobility Technologies Market Share by Players in 2022

    Figure 21. Global Top Mobility Technologies Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Mobility Technologies as of 2022)

    Figure 22. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Mobility Technologies Revenue in 2022

    Figure 23. North America Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 24. North America Mobility Technologies Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 25. United States Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 26. Canada Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 27. Europe Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 28. Europe Mobility Technologies Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 29. Germany Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 30. France Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 31. U.K. Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 32. Italy Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 33. Russia Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 34. Nordic Countries Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 35. Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 36. Asia-Pacific Mobility Technologies Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

    Figure 37. China Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 38. Japan Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 39. South Korea Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 40. Southeast Asia Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 41. India Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 42. Australia Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 43. Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 44. Latin America Mobility Technologies Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 45. Mexico Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 46. Brazil Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 47. Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Mobility Technologies Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 49. Turkey Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Mobility Technologies Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 51. Qualcomm Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 52. Sierra Wireless Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 53. Apple Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 54. Samsung Electronics Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 55. Nuance Communication Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 56. Intel Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 57. Texas Instruments Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 58. Atmel Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 59. Stmicroelectronics Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 60. Autotalks Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 61. Harris Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 62. Motorola Solutions Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 63. Daifuku Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 64. Dematic Revenue Growth Rate in Mobility Technologies Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 65. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

    Figure 66. Data Triangulation

    Figure 67. Key Executives Interviewed