ABOUT US
CONTACT US
FAQ
PRIVACY POLICY
REFUND AND CANCELLATION
BLOGS
COMPANIES
REPORTS
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Outlook, In‑Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031
Published Date: October 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-12Y17341
Home | Market Reports | Business & Industrial| Industrial Materials & Equipment| Heavy Machinery
Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Research Report 2024
BUY CHAPTERS

Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Outlook, In‑Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031

Code: QYRE-Auto-12Y17341
Report
October 2025
Pages:166
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES
FEATURED COMPANIES
Danfoss
HANGJI METAL
Sanhua Group
Nisrei Kogyo
DunAn
Mueller Industries
Kangsheng Group
Inoue Kiko
Arrow Fabricated Tubing
Tongxing Technology
Coratek

Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market

The global Refrigeration System Copper Tube market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of %(2025-2031), driven by critical product segments and diverse end‑use applications, while evolving U.S. tariff policies introduce trade‑cost volatility and supply‑chain uncertainty.
Copper tubing plays a fundamental role in refrigeration systems, serving as a conduit for the flow of refrigerant between various system components. Copper is commonly chosen for refrigeration tubing due to its excellent thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability. These properties make it ideal for efficiently transferring heat and enduring the demands of refrigeration cycles without deteriorating.
From a downstream perspective, Air Conditioner accounted for % of 2024 revenue, surging to US$ million by 2031 (CAGR: % from 2025–2031).
Refrigeration System Copper Tube leading manufacturers including Danfoss, HANGJI METAL, Sanhua Group, Nisrei Kogyo, DUNAN, Mueller Industries, Kangsheng Group, Inoue Kiko, Arrow Fabricated Tubing, Tongxing Technology, etc., dominate supply; the top five capture approximately % of global revenue, with Danfoss leading 2024 sales at US$ million.
Regional Outlook:
North America rose from US$ million in 2024 to a forecast US$ million by 2031 (CAGR %).
Asia‑Pacific will expand from US$ million to US$ million (CAGR  %), led by China (US$ million in 2024, % share rising to % by 2031), Japan (CAGR %), South Korea (CAGR %), and Southeast Asia (CAGR %).
Europe is set to grow from US$ million to US$ million (CAGR %), with Germany projected to hit US$ million by 2031 (CAGR %).

Report Includes:

This definitive report equips CEOs, marketing directors, and investors with a 360° view of the global Refrigeration System Copper Tube market, seamlessly integrating production capacity and sales performance across the value chain. It analyzes historical production, revenue, and sales data (2020–2024) and delivers forecasts through 2031, illuminating demand trends and growth drivers.
By segmenting the market by Type and by Application, the study quantifies volume and value, growth rates, technical innovations, niche opportunities, and substitution risks, and analyzes downstream customers distribution pattern.
Granular regional insights cover five major markets—North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA—with in‑depth analysis of 20+ countries. Each region’s dominant products, competitive landscape, and downstream demand trends are clearly detailed.
Critical competitive intelligence profiles manufacturers—capacity, sales volume, revenue, margins, pricing strategies, and major customers—and dissects the top-player positioning across product lines, applications, and regions to reveal strategic strengths.
A concise supply‑chain overview maps upstream suppliers, manufacturing technologies, cost structures, and distribution dynamics to identify strategic gaps and unmet demand.
Market Segmentation

Scope of Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market
Segment by Type
  • Tube Assembly
  • Tube Single Piece
Segment by Application
  • Air Conditioner
  • Cold Chain Logistics
  • Refrigerator
  • Other
Production by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Japan
Sales by Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia) Rest of Europe
  • Nordic Countries
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea)
  • Southeast Asia (India, Australia)
  • Rest of Asia
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
  • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)
By Company Danfoss, HANGJI METAL, Sanhua Group, Nisrei Kogyo, DUNAN, Mueller Industries, Kangsheng Group, Inoue Kiko, Arrow Fabricated Tubing, Tongxing Technology, Coratek
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Chapter Outline

  • Chapter 1: Defines the Refrigeration System Copper Tube study scope, segments the market by Type and by Application, etc, highlights segment size and growth potential.
  • Chapter 2: Offers current market state, projects global revenue and sales to 2031, pinpointing high consumption regions and emerging market catalysts
  • Chapter 3: Maps global production capacity, utilization, and market share (2020–2031), identifies efficient hubs, reveals regulatory/trade policy impacts and bottlenecks.
  • Chapter 4: Dissects the manufacturer landscape—ranks by volume and revenue, analyzes profitability and pricing, maps production bases, details manufacturer performance by product type and evaluates concentration alongside M&A moves.
  • Chapter 5: Unlocks high margin product segments—compares sales, revenue, ASP, and technology differentiators, highlighting growth niches and substitution risks
  • Chapter 6: Targets downstream market opportunities—evaluates sales, revenue, and pricing by Application, identifies emerging use cases, and profiles leading customers by region and by Application.
  • Chapter 7: North America—breaks down sales and revenue by Type, by Application and country, profiles key manufacturers and assesses growth drivers and barriers.
  • Chapter 8: Europe—analyses regional sales, revenue and market by Type, by Application and manufacturers, flagging drivers and barriers.
  • Chapter 9: Asia Pacific—quantifies sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and region/country, profiles top manufacturers, and uncovers high potential expansion areas.
  • Chapter 10: Central & South America—measures sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and country, profiles top manufacturers, and identifies investment opportunities and challenges.
  • Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa—evaluates sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and country, profiles key manufacturers, and outlines investment prospects and market hurdles
  • Chapter 12: Profiles manufacturers in depth—details product specs, capacity, sales, revenue, margins; Top manufactures 2024 sales breakdowns by Product type, by Application, by sales region SWOT analysis, and recent strategic developments.
  • Chapter 13: Supply chain—analyses upstream raw materials and suppliers, manufacturing footprint and technology, cost drivers, plus downstream channels and distributor roles.
  • Chapter 14: Market dynamics—explores drivers, restraints, regulatory impacts, and risk mitigation strategies.
  • Chapter 15: Actionable conclusions and strategic recommendations.
  • Why This Report:
  • Beyond standard market data, this analysis provides a clear profitability roadmap—empowering you to:
  • Allocate capital strategically to high growth regions (Chapters 7–11) and margin rich segments (Chapter 5).
  • Negotiate from strength with suppliers (Chapter 13) and customers (Chapter 6) using cost and demand intelligence.
  • Outmaneuver competitors with granular insights into their operations, margins, and strategies (Chapters 4 and 12).
  • Secure your supply chain against disruptions through upstream and downstream visibility (Chapters 13 and 14).
  • Leverage this 360° intelligence to turn market complexity into actionable competitive advantage.

FAQ for this report

Who are the main players in the Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market report?

Ans: The main players in the Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market are Danfoss, HANGJI METAL, Sanhua Group, Nisrei Kogyo, DUNAN, Mueller Industries, Kangsheng Group, Inoue Kiko, Arrow Fabricated Tubing, Tongxing Technology, Coratek

What are the Application segmentation covered in the Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market report are Air Conditioner, Cold Chain Logistics, Refrigerator, Other

What are the Type segmentation covered in the Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market report?

Ans: The Types covered in the Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market report are Tube Assembly, Tube Single Piece

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Introduction to Refrigeration System Copper Tube: Definition, Properties, and Key Attributes
1.2 Market Segmentation by Type
1.2.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Tube Assembly
1.2.3 Tube Single Piece
1.3 Market Segmentation by Application
1.3.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Air Conditioner
1.3.3 Cold Chain Logistics
1.3.4 Refrigerator
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
2.2 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Region
2.2.1 Revenue Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
2.2.2 Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Region (2020--2031)
2.2.3 Global Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
2.3 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
2.4 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Region
2.4.1 Sales Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
2.4.2 Historical and Forecasted Sales by Region (2020-2031)
2.4.3 Emerging Market Focus: Growth Drivers & Investment Trends
2.4.4 Global Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
3 Global Production Analysis
3.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Capacity and Utilization Rates (2020–2031)
3.2 Regional Production: Comparative Analysis (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
3.3 Regional Production Dynamics
3.3.1 Historic Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.3.2 Forecasted Production by Region (2026-2031)
3.3.3 Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
3.3.4 Regulatory and Trade Policy Impact on Production
3.3.5 Production Capacity Enablers and Constraints
3.4 Key Regional Production Hubs
3.4.1 North America
3.4.2 Europe
3.4.3 China
3.4.4 Japan
4 Competition by Manufacturers
4.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global Sales Volume by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers’Market Share by Sales Volume (2024)
4.2 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Manufacturer Revenue Rankings and Tiers
4.2.1 Global Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Key Manufacturer Revenue Ranking (2023 vs. 2024)
4.2.3 Revenue-Based Tier Segmentation (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Manufacturer Profitability Profiles and Pricing Strategies
4.3.1 Gross Margin by Top Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
4.3.2 Manufacturer-Level Price Trends (2020-2025)
4.4 Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
4.5 Main Product Type Market Size by Manufacturers
4.5.1 Tube Assembly Market Size by Manufacturers
4.5.2 Tube Single Piece Market Size by Manufacturers
4.6 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Concentration and Dynamics
4.6.1 Global Market Concentration (CR5 and HHI)
4.6.2 Entrant/Exit Impact Analysis
4.6.3 Strategic Moves: M&A, Capacity Expansion, R&D Investment
5 Global Product Segmentation Analysis
5.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Performance by Type
5.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Trends by Type
5.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.2 Global Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Average Selling Price (ASP) Trends by Type (2020-2031)
5.4 Product Technology Differentiation
5.5 Subtype Dynamics: Growth Leaders, Profitability and Risk
5.5.1 High-Growth Niches and Adoption Drivers
5.5.2 Profitability Hotspots and Cost Drivers
5.5.3 Substitution Threats
6 Global Downstream Application Analysis
6.1 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.3 High-Growth Application Identification
6.1.4 Emerging Application Case Studies
6.2 Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.2 Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Pricing Dynamics by Application (2020-2031)
6.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
6.4.1 Top Customers by Region
6.4.2 Top Customers by Application
7 North America
7.1 North America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
7.3 North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
7.4 North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
7.5 North America Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
7.6 North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Country
7.6.1 North America Revenue by Country
7.6.2 North America Sales Trends by Country
7.6.3 US
7.6.4 Canada
7.6.5 Mexico
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
8.3 Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
8.4 Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
8.5 Europe Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
8.6 Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Country
8.6.1 Europe Revenue by Country
8.6.2 Europe Sales Trends by Country
8.6.3 Germany
8.6.4 France
8.6.5 U.K.
8.6.6 Italy
8.6.7 Russia
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
9.3 Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
9.4 Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
9.5 Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Region
9.5.1 Asia-Pacific Revenue by Region
9.5.2 Asia-Pacific Sales Trends by Region
9.6 Asia-Pacific Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
9.7 Southeast Asia
9.7.1 Southeast Asia Revenue by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
9.7.2 Key Country Analysis: Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand
9.8 China
9.9 Japan
9.10 South Korea
9.11 China Taiwan
9.12 India
10 Central and South America
10.1 Central and South America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
10.2 Central and South America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
10.3 Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
10.4 Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
10.5 Central and South America Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
10.6 Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Country
10.6.1 Central and South America Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
10.6.2 Brazil
10.6.3 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
11.3 Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
11.4 Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
11.5 Middle East and Africa Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
11.6 Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size by Country
11.6.1 Middle East and Africa Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
11.6.2 GCC Countries
11.6.3 Turkey
11.6.4 Egypt
11.6.5 South Africa
12 Corporate Profile
12.1 Danfoss
12.1.1 Danfoss Corporation Information
12.1.2 Danfoss Business Overview
12.1.3 Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.4 Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.1.5 Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Product in 2024
12.1.6 Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application in 2024
12.1.7 Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.1.8 Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
12.1.9 Danfoss Recent Developments
12.2 HANGJI METAL
12.2.1 HANGJI METAL Corporation Information
12.2.2 HANGJI METAL Business Overview
12.2.3 HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.4 HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.2.5 HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Product in 2024
12.2.6 HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application in 2024
12.2.7 HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.2.8 HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
12.2.9 HANGJI METAL Recent Developments
12.3 Sanhua Group
12.3.1 Sanhua Group Corporation Information
12.3.2 Sanhua Group Business Overview
12.3.3 Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.4 Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.3.5 Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Product in 2024
12.3.6 Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application in 2024
12.3.7 Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.3.8 Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
12.3.9 Sanhua Group Recent Developments
12.4 Nisrei Kogyo
12.4.1 Nisrei Kogyo Corporation Information
12.4.2 Nisrei Kogyo Business Overview
12.4.3 Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.4 Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.4.5 Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Product in 2024
12.4.6 Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application in 2024
12.4.7 Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.4.8 Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
12.4.9 Nisrei Kogyo Recent Developments
12.5 DUNAN
12.5.1 DUNAN Corporation Information
12.5.2 DUNAN Business Overview
12.5.3 DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.4 DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.5.5 DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Product in 2024
12.5.6 DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application in 2024
12.5.7 DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.5.8 DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
12.5.9 DUNAN Recent Developments
12.6 Mueller Industries
12.6.1 Mueller Industries Corporation Information
12.6.2 Mueller Industries Business Overview
12.6.3 Mueller Industries Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.4 Mueller Industries Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.6.5 Mueller Industries Recent Developments
12.7 Kangsheng Group
12.7.1 Kangsheng Group Corporation Information
12.7.2 Kangsheng Group Business Overview
12.7.3 Kangsheng Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.4 Kangsheng Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.7.5 Kangsheng Group Recent Developments
12.8 Inoue Kiko
12.8.1 Inoue Kiko Corporation Information
12.8.2 Inoue Kiko Business Overview
12.8.3 Inoue Kiko Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.4 Inoue Kiko Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.8.5 Inoue Kiko Recent Developments
12.9 Arrow Fabricated Tubing
12.9.1 Arrow Fabricated Tubing Corporation Information
12.9.2 Arrow Fabricated Tubing Business Overview
12.9.3 Arrow Fabricated Tubing Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.4 Arrow Fabricated Tubing Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.9.5 Arrow Fabricated Tubing Recent Developments
12.10 Tongxing Technology
12.10.1 Tongxing Technology Corporation Information
12.10.2 Tongxing Technology Business Overview
12.10.3 Tongxing Technology Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.4 Tongxing Technology Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.10.5 Tongxing Technology Recent Developments
12.11 Coratek
12.11.1 Coratek Corporation Information
12.11.2 Coratek Business Overview
12.11.3 Coratek Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.4 Coratek Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.11.5 Coratek Recent Developments
13 Value Chain and Supply-Chain Analysis
13.1 Refrigeration System Copper Tube Industry Chain
13.2 Refrigeration System Copper Tube Upstream Materials Analysis
13.2.1 Raw Materials
13.2.2 Key Suppliers Market Share & Risk Assessment
13.3 Refrigeration System Copper Tube Integrated Production Analysis
13.3.1 Manufacturing Footprint Analysis
13.3.2 Production Technology Overview
13.3.3 Regional Cost Drivers
13.4 Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Channels and Distribution Networks
13.4.1 Sales Channels
13.4.2 Distributors
14 Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Dynamics
14.1 Industry Trends and Evolution
14.2 Market Growth Drivers and Emerging Opportunities
14.3 Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
15 Key Findings in the Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.1.2 Data Source
16.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.1.2.2 Primary Sources
16.2 Author Details
FEATURED COMPANIES
Danfoss
HANGJI METAL
Sanhua Group
Nisrei Kogyo
DunAn
Mueller Industries
Kangsheng Group
Inoue Kiko
Arrow Fabricated Tubing
Tongxing Technology
Coratek
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 2. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 3. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 4. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 5. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 6. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 7. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 8. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 10. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 11. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 12. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 13. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 14. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 15. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 16. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
 Table 18. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Refrigeration System Copper Tube as of 2024)
 Table 19. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
 Table 20. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 21. Key Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
 Table 22. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
 Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
 Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
 Table 25. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 26. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 27. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 28. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 29. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
 Table 31. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 32. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 33. Refrigeration System Copper Tube High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
 Table 34. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 35. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 36. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 37. Top Customers by Region
 Table 38. Top Customers by Application
 Table 39. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 40. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 41. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales (K Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 42. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 43. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 44. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales (K Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 45. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 46. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales (K Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 47. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 48. Southeast Asia Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 49. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
 Table 50. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 51. Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
 Table 52. Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 53. Danfoss Corporation Information
 Table 54. Danfoss Description and Major Businesses
 Table 55. Danfoss Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 56. Danfoss Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 57. Danfoss Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 58. Danfoss Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 59. Danfoss Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 60. Danfoss Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
 Table 61. Danfoss Recent Developments
 Table 62. HANGJI METAL Corporation Information
 Table 63. HANGJI METAL Description and Major Businesses
 Table 64. HANGJI METAL Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 65. HANGJI METAL Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 66. HANGJI METAL Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 67. HANGJI METAL Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 68. HANGJI METAL Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 69. HANGJI METAL Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
 Table 70. HANGJI METAL Recent Developments
 Table 71. Sanhua Group Corporation Information
 Table 72. Sanhua Group Description and Major Businesses
 Table 73. Sanhua Group Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 74. Sanhua Group Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 75. Sanhua Group Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 76. Sanhua Group Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 77. Sanhua Group Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 78. Sanhua Group Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
 Table 79. Sanhua Group Recent Developments
 Table 80. Nisrei Kogyo Corporation Information
 Table 81. Nisrei Kogyo Description and Major Businesses
 Table 82. Nisrei Kogyo Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 83. Nisrei Kogyo Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 84. Nisrei Kogyo Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 85. Nisrei Kogyo Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 86. Nisrei Kogyo Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 87. Nisrei Kogyo Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
 Table 88. Nisrei Kogyo Recent Developments
 Table 89. DUNAN Corporation Information
 Table 90. DUNAN Description and Major Businesses
 Table 91. DUNAN Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 92. DUNAN Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 93. DUNAN Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 94. DUNAN Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 95. DUNAN Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 96. DUNAN Refrigeration System Copper Tube SWOT Analysis
 Table 97. DUNAN Recent Developments
 Table 98. Mueller Industries Corporation Information
 Table 99. Mueller Industries Description and Major Businesses
 Table 100. Mueller Industries Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 101. Mueller Industries Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 102. Mueller Industries Recent Developments
 Table 103. Kangsheng Group Corporation Information
 Table 104. Kangsheng Group Description and Major Businesses
 Table 105. Kangsheng Group Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 106. Kangsheng Group Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 107. Kangsheng Group Recent Developments
 Table 108. Inoue Kiko Corporation Information
 Table 109. Inoue Kiko Description and Major Businesses
 Table 110. Inoue Kiko Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 111. Inoue Kiko Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 112. Inoue Kiko Recent Developments
 Table 113. Arrow Fabricated Tubing Corporation Information
 Table 114. Arrow Fabricated Tubing Description and Major Businesses
 Table 115. Arrow Fabricated Tubing Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 116. Arrow Fabricated Tubing Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 117. Arrow Fabricated Tubing Recent Developments
 Table 118. Tongxing Technology Corporation Information
 Table 119. Tongxing Technology Description and Major Businesses
 Table 120. Tongxing Technology Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 121. Tongxing Technology Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 122. Tongxing Technology Recent Developments
 Table 123. Coratek Corporation Information
 Table 124. Coratek Description and Major Businesses
 Table 125. Coratek Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 126. Coratek Capacity, Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 127. Coratek Recent Developments
 Table 128. Key Raw Materials Distribution
 Table 129. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
 Table 130. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
 Table 131. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
 Table 132. Distributors List
 Table 133. Market Trends and Market Evolution
 Table 134. Market Drivers and Opportunities
 Table 135. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
 Table 136. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 137. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 138. Key Data Information from Primary Sources


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Product Picture
 Figure 2. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 3. Tube Assembly Product Picture
 Figure 4. Tube Single Piece Product Picture
 Figure 5. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 6. Air Conditioner
 Figure 7. Cold Chain Logistics
 Figure 8. Refrigerator
 Figure 9. Other
 Figure 10. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Report Years Considered
 Figure 11. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 12. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 13. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 14. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 15. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 16. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (K Units)
 Figure 17. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 18. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 19. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (K Units)
 Figure 20. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 21. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
 Figure 22. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 23. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 24. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 25. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 26. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
 Figure 27. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
 Figure 28. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
 Figure 29. Tube Assembly Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 30. Tube Single Piece Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 31. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 32. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 33. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 34. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 35. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 36. Global Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 37. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 38. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 39. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 40. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 41. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
 Figure 42. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 43. North America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 44. US Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 45. Canada Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 46. Mexico Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 47. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 48. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 49. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 50. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 51. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 52. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 53. Europe Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 54. Germany Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 55. France Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 56. U.K. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 57. Italy Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 58. Russia Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 66. Indonesia Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 67. Japan Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 68. South Korea Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 69. China Taiwan Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 70. India Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 71. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 72. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 73. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 74. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2021-2031)
 Figure 75. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 76. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 77. Central and South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 78. Brazil Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 79. Argentina Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 80. Middle East, and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 81. Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 82. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2021-2031)
 Figure 84. South America Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 87. GCC Countries Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 88. Turkey Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 89. Egypt Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 90. South Africa Refrigeration System Copper Tube Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 91. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Industry Chain Mapping
 Figure 92. Regional Refrigeration System Copper Tube Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
 Figure 93. Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Process
 Figure 94. Regional Refrigeration System Copper Tube Production Cost Structure
 Figure 95. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
 Figure 96. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 97. Data Triangulation
 Figure 98. Key Executives Interviewed
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$4900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$7350

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$9800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)
INQUIRE FOR DISCOUNT

HAVE A QUERY?

INQUIRE ABOUT REPORT EMAIL US

OUR CUSTOMER

Samsung SD

SIMILAR REPORTS

Global Copper Tube and Fittings Market Research Report 2024
Global HVACR Copper Tube Market Research Report 2024
Global Refrigeration Copper Tube Market Research Report 2024
Global Copper Pipes and Tubes Market Research Report 2024
Global Copper Tube for Air Conditioning Market Research Report 2024
Global Non Refrigerated Copper Tube Market Research Report 2024
Global Air conditioning and Refrigeration Industry Insulated Copper Tubes Market Research Report 2024
Global Refrigeration System Tube Market Research Report 2024
Global Copper Tube Heat Exchanger Market Research Report 2024
Global Refrigeration System Tube for Air Conditioner Market Research Report 2025
Global Copper Pipe Fitting Market Research Report 2024
Global Copper Plumbing Fittings Market Research Report 2024
Global HVAC Insulated Copper Tubes Market Research Report 2024
Global Highly Corrosion Resistant Copper Tube Market Research Report 2024
Global Precision Copper Tube Market Research Report 2024
Global Copper Substrate Refrigeration Chip Market Research Report 2024
Global Insulated Copper Tubes Market Research Report 2024
Global Copper Mould Tubes Market Research Report 2025
Global Refrigerant Line for Electric Vehicle Market Research Report 2024
Global Pure Copper Fittings Market Research Report 2024
Call
Buy Now
REQUEST FREE SAMPLE REPORT
Support Contacts
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (425) 388-2538
THE COMPANY
OUR PRODUCTS
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
POLICES
THE COMPANY
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
OUR PRODUCTS
POLICES
Copyright © 2018 Valuates.com. All Rights Reserved.
Sitemap - Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions