List of Tables
Table 1. Ceramic Tile and its Printing CAGR in Value, India VS Global, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 2. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Trends
Table 3. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Drivers
Table 4. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Challenges
Table 5. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Restraints
Table 6. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 7. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 9. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Ceramic Tile and its Printing, Ranked by Revenue (2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2018-2023
Table 12. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2018-2023
Table 13. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Manufacturer, (M Sqm), 2018-2023
Table 14. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2018-2023
Table 15. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Sqm)
Table 16. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 17. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Ceramic Tile and its Printing as of 2022)
Table 18. Global Key Manufacturers of Ceramic Tile and its Printing, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 19. Global Key Manufacturers of Ceramic Tile and its Printing, Product Offered and Application
Table 20. Global Key Manufacturers of Ceramic Tile and its Printing, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 22. Key Players of Ceramic Tile and its Printing in India, Ranked by Revenue (2022) & (US$ million)
Table 23. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), (2018-2023)
Table 24. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Revenue Share by Players, (2018-2023)
Table 25. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Players, (M Sqm), (2018-2023)
Table 26. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Share by Players, (2018-2023)
Table 27. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 28. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)
Table 29. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)
Table 30. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 33. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)
Table 36. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)
Table 37. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 38. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)
Table 41. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)
Table 42. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 43. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023) & (M Sqm)
Table 46. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029) & (M Sqm)
Table 47. SCG Company Information
Table 48. SCG Description and Business Overview
Table 49. SCG Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 50. SCG Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 51. SCG Recent Development
Table 52. Mohawk Company Information
Table 53. Mohawk Description and Business Overview
Table 54. Mohawk Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 55. Mohawk Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 56. Mohawk Recent Development
Table 57. Lamosa Company Information
Table 58. Lamosa Description and Business Overview
Table 59. Lamosa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 60. Lamosa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 61. Lamosa Recent Development
Table 62. RAK Ceramics Company Information
Table 63. RAK Ceramics Description and Business Overview
Table 64. RAK Ceramics Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 65. RAK Ceramics Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 66. RAK Ceramics Recent Development
Table 67. Rovese Company Information
Table 68. Rovese Description and Business Overview
Table 69. Rovese Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 70. Rovese Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 71. Rovese Recent Development
Table 72. Kajaria Company Information
Table 73. Kajaria Description and Business Overview
Table 74. Kajaria Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 75. Kajaria Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 76. Kajaria Recent Development
Table 77. Concorde Company Information
Table 78. Concorde Description and Business Overview
Table 79. Concorde Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 80. Concorde Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 81. Concorde Recent Development
Table 82. Interceramic Company Information
Table 83. Interceramic Description and Business Overview
Table 84. Interceramic Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 85. Interceramic Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 86. Interceramic Recent Development
Table 87. Pamesa Company Information
Table 88. Pamesa Description and Business Overview
Table 89. Pamesa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 90. Pamesa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 91. Pamesa Recent Development
Table 92. Casalgrande Padana Company Information
Table 93. Casalgrande Padana Description and Business Overview
Table 94. Casalgrande Padana Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 95. Casalgrande Padana Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 96. Casalgrande Padana Recent Development
Table 97. Iris Ceramica Company Information
Table 98. Iris Ceramica Description and Business Overview
Table 99. Iris Ceramica Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 100. Iris Ceramica Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 101. Iris Ceramica Recent Development
Table 102. Florim Company Information
Table 103. Florim Description and Business Overview
Table 104. Florim Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 105. Florim Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 106. Florim Recent Development
Table 107. Portobello Company Information
Table 108. Portobello Description and Business Overview
Table 109. Portobello Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 110. Portobello Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 111. Portobello Recent Development
Table 112. Cooperativa Ceramica d’Imola Company Information
Table 113. Cooperativa Ceramica d’Imola Description and Business Overview
Table 114. Cooperativa Ceramica d’Imola Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 115. Cooperativa Ceramica d’Imola Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 116. Cooperativa Ceramica d’Imola Recent Development
Table 117. Panaria Company Information
Table 118. Panaria Description and Business Overview
Table 119. Panaria Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 120. Panaria Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 121. Panaria Recent Development
Table 122. Keraben Company Information
Table 123. Keraben Description and Business Overview
Table 124. Keraben Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 125. Keraben Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 126. Keraben Recent Development
Table 127. Guangdong Dongpeng Company Information
Table 128. Guangdong Dongpeng Description and Business Overview
Table 129. Guangdong Dongpeng Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 130. Guangdong Dongpeng Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 131. Guangdong Dongpeng Recent Development
Table 132. Marco Polo Company Information
Table 133. Marco Polo Description and Business Overview
Table 134. Marco Polo Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 135. Marco Polo Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 136. Marco Polo Recent Development
Table 137. Jinduo Company Information
Table 138. Jinduo Description and Business Overview
Table 139. Jinduo Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 140. Jinduo Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 141. Jinduo Recent Development
Table 142. Nabel Company Information
Table 143. Nabel Description and Business Overview
Table 144. Nabel Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 145. Nabel Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 146. Nabel Recent Development
Table 147. Newpearl Company Information
Table 148. Newpearl Description and Business Overview
Table 149. Newpearl Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 150. Newpearl Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 151. Newpearl Recent Development
Table 152. Xinzhongyuan Company Information
Table 153. Xinzhongyuan Description and Business Overview
Table 154. Xinzhongyuan Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 155. Xinzhongyuan Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 156. Xinzhongyuan Recent Development
Table 157. Sanfi Company Information
Table 158. Sanfi Description and Business Overview
Table 159. Sanfi Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 160. Sanfi Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 161. Sanfi Recent Development
Table 162. Guangdong BODE Company Information
Table 163. Guangdong BODE Description and Business Overview
Table 164. Guangdong BODE Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 165. Guangdong BODE Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 166. Guangdong BODE Recent Development
Table 167. Tidiy Company Information
Table 168. Tidiy Description and Business Overview
Table 169. Tidiy Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 170. Tidiy Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 171. Tidiy Recent Development
Table 172. Guangdong Jiajun Company Information
Table 173. Guangdong Jiajun Description and Business Overview
Table 174. Guangdong Jiajun Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 175. Guangdong Jiajun Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 176. Guangdong Jiajun Recent Development
Table 177. Eagle Company Information
Table 178. Eagle Description and Business Overview
Table 179. Eagle Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 180. Eagle Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 181. Eagle Recent Development
Table 182. Monalisa Company Information
Table 183. Monalisa Description and Business Overview
Table 184. Monalisa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 185. Monalisa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 186. Monalisa Recent Development
Table 187. Guangdong Winto Company Information
Table 188. Guangdong Winto Description and Business Overview
Table 189. Guangdong Winto Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 190. Guangdong Winto Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 191. Guangdong Winto Recent Development
Table 192. Champion Company Information
Table 193. Champion Description and Business Overview
Table 194. Champion Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales (M Sqm), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sqm) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 195. Champion Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product
Table 196. Champion Recent Development
Table 197. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 198. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 199. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Customers List
Table 200. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Distributors List
Table 201. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 202. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 203. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 3. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Size 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales 2018-2029 (M Sqm)
Figure 5. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 6. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Size 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales 2018-2029 (M Sqm)
Figure 8. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2018-2029
Figure 9. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Share in Global, in Volume (M Sqm) 2018-2029
Figure 10. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Product Picture of Porcelain Tile
Figure 12. Product Picture of Porcelain Stoneware Tiles
Figure 13. Product Picture of Fine Stoneware Tiles
Figure 14. Product Picture of Stoneware Tiles
Figure 15. Product Picture of Earthenware Tiles
Figure 16. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 17. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Type (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 18. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 19. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Type (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 20. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 21. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Sqm)
Figure 22. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 23. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Type (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 25. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Type (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 26. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 27. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Price by Type (2018-2029) & (USD/Sqm)
Figure 28. Product Picture of Household Usage
Figure 29. Product Picture of Commercial Usage
Figure 30. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 31. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Application (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Application (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 34. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. Global Ceramic Tile and its Printing Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Sqm)
Figure 36. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 37. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value by Application (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 39. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Application (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 40. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Sqm)
Figure 42. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2018-2029 (M Sqm)
Figure 43. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Type (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 45. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Application (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 47. Americas Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 48. United States Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Canada Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Mexico Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Brazil Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2018-2029 (M Sqm)
Figure 53. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Type (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 55. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 56. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Application (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 57. EMEA Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 58. Europe Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Middle East Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Africa Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. China Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2018-2029 (M Sqm)
Figure 62. China Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 63. China Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Type (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 64. China Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 65. China Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Application (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 66. China Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 67. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2018-2029 (M Sqm)
Figure 68. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 69. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Type (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 70. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 71. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales by Application (2018-2029) & (M Sqm)
Figure 72. APAC Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 73. Japan Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. South Korea Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. China Taiwan Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. Southeast Asia Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. India Ceramic Tile and its Printing Sales in Value Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Value Chain
Figure 79. Ceramic Tile and its Printing Production Process
Figure 80. Channels of Distribution
Figure 81. Distributors Profiles
Figure 82. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 83. Data Triangulation
Figure 84. Key Executives Interviewed