List of Tables
Table 1. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 4. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Key Players of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
Table 8. Global Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector as of 2023)
Table 9. Global Market Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2019-2024)
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 19. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 21. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 24. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 28. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. North America Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 33. North America Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 34. North America Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 35. Europe Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 36. Europe Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Europe Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Fujifilm Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 65. Fujifilm Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 66. Fujifilm Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 67. Fujifilm Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. Fujifilm Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Kromek Group Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 70. Kromek Group Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 71. Kromek Group Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Kromek Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. Kromek Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Carestream Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 75. Carestream Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 76. Carestream Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Carestream Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. Carestream Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. JPI Healthcare Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 80. JPI Healthcare Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 81. JPI Healthcare Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. JPI Healthcare Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. JPI Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. KA Imaging Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 85. KA Imaging Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 86. KA Imaging Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. KA Imaging Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. KA Imaging Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Ludlum Measurements, Inc Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 90. Ludlum Measurements, Inc Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 91. Ludlum Measurements, Inc Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. Ludlum Measurements, Inc Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. Ludlum Measurements, Inc Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Detection Technology Plc Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 95. Detection Technology Plc Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 96. Detection Technology Plc Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Detection Technology Plc Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Detection Technology Plc Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Thales Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 100. Thales Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 101. Thales Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Thales Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Thales Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Agfa HealthCare Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 105. Agfa HealthCare Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 106. Agfa HealthCare Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Agfa HealthCare Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. Agfa HealthCare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Trixell Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 110. Trixell Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 111. Trixell Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Trixell Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. Trixell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Konica Minolta Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 115. Konica Minolta Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 116. Konica Minolta Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. Konica Minolta Main Business and Markets Served
Table 118. Konica Minolta Recent Developments/Updates
Table 119. Canon Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 120. Canon Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 121. Canon Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Canon Main Business and Markets Served
Table 123. Canon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 124. Shimadzu Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 125. Shimadzu Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 126. Shimadzu Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. Shimadzu Main Business and Markets Served
Table 128. Shimadzu Recent Developments/Updates
Table 129. Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 130. Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 131. Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 133. Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Epic Crystal Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 135. Epic Crystal Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 136. Epic Crystal Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 137. Epic Crystal Main Business and Markets Served
Table 138. Epic Crystal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 139. Vieworks Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 140. Vieworks Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 141. Vieworks Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 142. Vieworks Main Business and Markets Served
Table 143. Vieworks Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Varex Imaging Corporation Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 145. Varex Imaging Corporation Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 146. Varex Imaging Corporation Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 147. Varex Imaging Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 148. Varex Imaging Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 149. NUCTECH Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 150. NUCTECH Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 151. NUCTECH Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 152. NUCTECH Main Business and Markets Served
Table 153. NUCTECH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 154. Zhongdun Anmin Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 155. Zhongdun Anmin Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 156. Zhongdun Anmin Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 157. Zhongdun Anmin Main Business and Markets Served
Table 158. Zhongdun Anmin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 159. SUNFY TECHNOLOGIES Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 160. SUNFY TECHNOLOGIES Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 161. SUNFY TECHNOLOGIES Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 162. SUNFY TECHNOLOGIES Main Business and Markets Served
Table 163. SUNFY TECHNOLOGIES Recent Developments/Updates
Table 164. Hamamatsu Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Company Information
Table 165. Hamamatsu Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Specification and Application
Table 166. Hamamatsu Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 167. Hamamatsu Main Business and Markets Served
Table 168. Hamamatsu Recent Developments/Updates
Table 169. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 170. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 171. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Distributors List
Table 172. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Customers List
Table 173. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Trends
Table 174. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Drivers
Table 175. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Challenges
Table 176. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Restraints
Table 177. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 178. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 179. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 180. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector
Figure 2. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Cesium Iodide Product Picture
Figure 5. Sodium Iodide Product Picture
Figure 6. Others Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 8. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 9. Industrial Testing
Figure 10. Safety Inspection
Figure 11. Medical Industry
Figure 12. Physical Experiments
Figure 13. Geological Exploration
Figure 14. Others
Figure 15. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 16. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 17. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Capacity (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 18. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 19. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2019-2030)
Figure 20. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Report Years Considered
Figure 21. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 22. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Revenue in 2023
Figure 24. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 26. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Figure 27. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 28. North America Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Europe Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 30. China Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 31. Japan Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Figure 33. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 34. North America Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 35. North America Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 36. U.S. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 37. Canada Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 38. Europe Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 39. Europe Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 40. Germany Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 41. France Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 42. U.K. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Italy Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Netherlands Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Asia Pacific Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 47. China Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Japan Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South Korea Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 50. China Taiwan Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Southeast Asia Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 52. India Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Mexico Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Brazil Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 57. Turkey Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 58. GCC Countries Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Global Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Value Chain
Figure 66. Inorganic Scintillation Crystal Detector Production Process
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 69. Data Triangulation
