List of Tables
Table 1. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Capacity (Tons) by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 5. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Key Players of FPC Pure Adhesive Film, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in FPC Pure Adhesive Film as of 2023)
Table 10. Global Market FPC Pure Adhesive Film Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Ton) & (2019-2024)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of FPC Pure Adhesive Film, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of FPC Pure Adhesive Film, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of FPC Pure Adhesive Film, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Table 22. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 24. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 26. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 28. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Table 29. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 30. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 31. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 32. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 33. North America FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Table 34. North America FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 35. North America FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 36. Europe FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Table 37. Europe FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 38. Europe FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 39. Asia Pacific FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Table 40. Asia Pacific FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 41. Asia Pacific FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 45. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 47. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 48. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 49. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 50. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 51. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 52. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 53. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 54. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 55. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 56. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 57. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 58. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 59. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 60. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 61. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 62. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 63. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 64. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 65. 3M Company FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 66. 3M Company FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 67. 3M Company FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 68. 3M Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. 3M Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Nitto Denko Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 71. Nitto Denko Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 72. Nitto Denko Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 73. Nitto Denko Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Nitto Denko Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Tesa SE FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 76. Tesa SE FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 77. Tesa SE FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 78. Tesa SE Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Tesa SE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 81. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 82. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 83. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Avery Dennison Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 86. Avery Dennison Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 87. Avery Dennison Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 88. Avery Dennison Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Avery Dennison Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Scapa Group plc FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 91. Scapa Group plc FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 92. Scapa Group plc FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 93. Scapa Group plc Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Scapa Group plc Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 96. Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 97. Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 98. Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Adhesives Research Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 101. Adhesives Research Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 102. Adhesives Research Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 103. Adhesives Research Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Adhesives Research Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Rogers Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 106. Rogers Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 107. Rogers Corporation FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 108. Rogers Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Rogers Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Saint-Gobain S.A. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 111. Saint-Gobain S.A. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 112. Saint-Gobain S.A. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 113. Saint-Gobain S.A. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Saint-Gobain S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 116. Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 117. Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 118. Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 121. Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 122. Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 123. Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Toray Industries, Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 126. Toray Industries, Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 127. Toray Industries, Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 128. Toray Industries, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Toray Industries, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 131. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 132. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 133. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 136. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 137. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 138. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 141. Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 142. Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 143. Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 146. Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 147. Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 148. Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Arkema S.A. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 151. Arkema S.A. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 152. Arkema S.A. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 153. Arkema S.A. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Arkema S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. RауMing Tесhnоlоgу FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 156. RауMing Tесhnоlоgу FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 157. RауMing Tесhnоlоgу FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 158. RауMing Tесhnоlоgу Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. RауMing Tесhnоlоgу Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Shenzhen Baolifeng Electronic Co., Ltd FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 161. Shenzhen Baolifeng Electronic Co., Ltd FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 162. Shenzhen Baolifeng Electronic Co., Ltd FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 163. Shenzhen Baolifeng Electronic Co., Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Shenzhen Baolifeng Electronic Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Baoding Lucky Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Company Information
Table 166. Baoding Lucky Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Specification and Application
Table 167. Baoding Lucky Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 168. Baoding Lucky Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. Baoding Lucky Innovative Materials Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 171. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 172. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Distributors List
Table 173. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Customers List
Table 174. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Trends
Table 175. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Drivers
Table 176. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Challenges
Table 177. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Restraints
Table 178. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 179. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 180. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 181. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of FPC Pure Adhesive Film
Figure 2. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Acrylic Based FPC Pure Adhesive Film Product Picture
Figure 5. Silicone Based FPC Pure Adhesive Film Product Picture
Figure 6. Epoxy Based FPC Pure Adhesive Film Product Picture
Figure 7. Polyurethane Based FPC Pure Adhesive Film Product Picture
Figure 8. Others Product Picture
Figure 9. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 10. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 11. Automotive Industry
Figure 12. Medical Industry
Figure 13. Aerospace Industry
Figure 14. Consumer Electronics Industry
Figure 15. Others
Figure 16. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 17. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 18. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Capacity (Tons) & (2019-2030)
Figure 19. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production (Tons) & (2019-2030)
Figure 20. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2019-2030)
Figure 21. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Report Years Considered
Figure 22. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 23. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 24. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by FPC Pure Adhesive Film Revenue in 2023
Figure 25. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 27. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Figure 28. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 29. North America FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 30. Europe FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 31. China FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Japan FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 33. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Tons)
Figure 34. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 35. North America FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 36. North America FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 37. U.S. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 38. Canada FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 39. Europe FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 40. Europe FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 41. Germany FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 42. France FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 43. U.K. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 44. Italy FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 45. Russia FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 48. China FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 49. Japan FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 50. South Korea FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 51. China Taiwan FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 53. India FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 55. Latin America, Middle East & Africa FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Mexico FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 57. Brazil FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 58. Turkey FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 59. GCC Countries FPC Pure Adhesive Film Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of FPC Pure Adhesive Film by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of FPC Pure Adhesive Film by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Global Production Market Share of FPC Pure Adhesive Film by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Global Production Value Market Share of FPC Pure Adhesive Film by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Global FPC Pure Adhesive Film Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Value Chain
Figure 67. FPC Pure Adhesive Film Production Process
Figure 68. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 69. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 70. Data Triangulation