List of Tables
Table 1. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 5. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 22. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 29. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 34. North America Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 35. North America Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 36. Europe Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 37. Europe Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 38. Europe Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Fiat Chrysler Automobile Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 66. Fiat Chrysler Automobile Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 67. Fiat Chrysler Automobile Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Fiat Chrysler Automobile Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Fiat Chrysler Automobile Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Foton Motor Inc. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 71. Foton Motor Inc. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 72. Foton Motor Inc. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Foton Motor Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Foton Motor Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. General Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 76. General Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 77. General Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. General Motors Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. General Motors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Great Wall Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 81. Great Wall Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 82. Great Wall Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Great Wall Motors Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Great Wall Motors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Honda Motor Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 86. Honda Motor Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 87. Honda Motor Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Honda Motor Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Honda Motor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Isuzu Motors Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 91. Isuzu Motors Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 92. Isuzu Motors Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Isuzu Motors Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Isuzu Motors Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 96. Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 97. Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 101. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 102. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 106. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 107. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 111. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 112. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Renault Group Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 116. Renault Group Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 117. Renault Group Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Renault Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Renault Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. SAIC Motor Corporation Limited Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 121. SAIC Motor Corporation Limited Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 122. SAIC Motor Corporation Limited Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. SAIC Motor Corporation Limited Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. SAIC Motor Corporation Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. SsangYong Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 126. SsangYong Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 127. SsangYong Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. SsangYong Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. SsangYong Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Toyota Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 131. Toyota Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 132. Toyota Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Toyota Motor Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Toyota Motor Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Volkswagen AG Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 136. Volkswagen AG Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 137. Volkswagen AG Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Volkswagen AG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Volkswagen AG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Mercedes Benz Group AG Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 141. Mercedes Benz Group AG Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 142. Mercedes Benz Group AG Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Mercedes Benz Group AG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Mercedes Benz Group AG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Tata Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 146. Tata Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 147. Tata Motors Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Tata Motors Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Tata Motors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Suzuki Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 151. Suzuki Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 152. Suzuki Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Suzuki Motor Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Suzuki Motor Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. CHINA FAW GROUP CO., LTD. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 156. CHINA FAW GROUP CO., LTD. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 157. CHINA FAW GROUP CO., LTD. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. CHINA FAW GROUP CO., LTD. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. CHINA FAW GROUP CO., LTD. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Dongfeng Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 161. Dongfeng Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 162. Dongfeng Motor Corporation Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Dongfeng Motor Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Dongfeng Motor Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Iran Khodro Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Company Information
Table 166. Iran Khodro Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Specification and Application
Table 167. Iran Khodro Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Iran Khodro Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. Iran Khodro Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 171. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 172. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Distributors List
Table 173. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Customers List
Table 174. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Trends
Table 175. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Drivers
Table 176. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Challenges
Table 177. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Restraints
Table 178. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 179. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 180. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 181. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks
Figure 2. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Fuel Vehicle Product Picture
Figure 5. Hybrid Car Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 7. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 8. Light-Duty (GVWR < 1.5 Tons)
Figure 9. Medium-Duty (GVWR 1.6 Tons to 3.5 Tons)
Figure 10. Heavy-Duty (GVWR > 3.5 Tons)
Figure 11. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 12. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 13. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Capacity (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 14. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 15. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 18. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 19. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 20. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Revenue in 2024
Figure 21. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 23. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 24. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 25. North America Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 26. Europe Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 27. China Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 28. Japan Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 29. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 30. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 31. North America Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 32. North America Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 33. U.S. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 34. Canada Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 35. Europe Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Germany Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Netherlands Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 44. China Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 47. China Taiwan Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 49. India Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 50. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 52. Mexico Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Brazil Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Turkey Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 55. GCC Countries Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Global Production Market Share of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 57. Global Production Value Market Share of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Double Cab Pick-Up Trucks Value Chain
Figure 63. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 64. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 65. Data Triangulation
