List of Tables
Table 1. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (L)
Table 7. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (L)
Table 8. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (L)
Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (L)
Table 11. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production by Region (2020-2025) & (L)
Table 12. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production by Region (2026-2031) & (L)
Table 13. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (L)
Table 14. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 15. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
Table 18. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Refrigerant Grade CO2 as of 2024)
Table 19. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
Table 20. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/L)
Table 21. Key Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
Table 22. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
Table 25. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (L)
Table 26. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (L)
Table 27. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/L)
Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
Table 31. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (L)
Table 32. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (L)
Table 33. Refrigerant Grade CO2 High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
Table 34. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/L)
Table 37. Top Customers by Region
Table 38. Top Customers by Application
Table 39. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 40. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 41. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales (L) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 42. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 43. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 44. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales (L) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales (L) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 48. Southeast Asia Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 49. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 50. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Middle East and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 52. Middle East and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Linde Corporation Information
Table 54. Linde Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. Linde Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 56. Linde Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 57. Linde Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 58. Linde Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 59. Linde Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 60. Linde Refrigerant Grade CO2 SWOT Analysis
Table 61. Linde Recent Developments
Table 62. Iwatani Corporation Information
Table 63. Iwatani Description and Major Businesses
Table 64. Iwatani Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 65. Iwatani Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 66. Iwatani Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 67. Iwatani Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 68. Iwatani Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 69. Iwatani Refrigerant Grade CO2 SWOT Analysis
Table 70. Iwatani Recent Developments
Table 71. Air Liquide Corporation Information
Table 72. Air Liquide Description and Major Businesses
Table 73. Air Liquide Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 74. Air Liquide Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Air Liquide Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 76. Air Liquide Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 77. Air Liquide Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 78. Air Liquide Refrigerant Grade CO2 SWOT Analysis
Table 79. Air Liquide Recent Developments
Table 80. Airgas Corporation Information
Table 81. Airgas Description and Major Businesses
Table 82. Airgas Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 83. Airgas Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 84. Airgas Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 85. Airgas Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 86. Airgas Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 87. Airgas Refrigerant Grade CO2 SWOT Analysis
Table 88. Airgas Recent Developments
Table 89. Coregas Australia Corporation Information
Table 90. Coregas Australia Description and Major Businesses
Table 91. Coregas Australia Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 92. Coregas Australia Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Coregas Australia Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 94. Coregas Australia Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 95. Coregas Australia Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 96. Coregas Australia Refrigerant Grade CO2 SWOT Analysis
Table 97. Coregas Australia Recent Developments
Table 98. MOS Techno Engineers Corporation Information
Table 99. MOS Techno Engineers Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. MOS Techno Engineers Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 101. MOS Techno Engineers Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 102. MOS Techno Engineers Recent Developments
Table 103. Air Products Corporation Information
Table 104. Air Products Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. Air Products Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 106. Air Products Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 107. Air Products Recent Developments
Table 108. Messer Corporation Information
Table 109. Messer Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. Messer Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. Messer Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. Messer Recent Developments
Table 113. A-Gas Corporation Information
Table 114. A-Gas Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. A-Gas Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. A-Gas Capacity, Sales (L), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/L) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 117. A-Gas Recent Developments
Table 118. Key Raw Materials Distribution
Table 119. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 120. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
Table 121. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
Table 122. Distributors List
Table 123. Market Trends and Market Evolution
Table 124. Market Drivers and Opportunities
Table 125. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
Table 126. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 127. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 128. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. 4N Product Picture
Figure 4. 5N Product Picture
Figure 5. 5N Above Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Ultra-Low Refrigeration
Figure 8. Low Refrigeration
Figure 9. Medium-Temperature Refrigeration
Figure 10. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 12. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 13. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 15. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 16. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (L)
Figure 17. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 19. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (L)
Figure 20. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
Figure 22. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 23. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 24. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 25. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 26. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
Figure 27. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
Figure 28. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
Figure 29. 4N Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 30. 5N Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 31. 5N Above Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 32. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 33. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 34. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Global Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 38. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 39. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 41. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 42. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
Figure 43. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 44. North America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 45. US Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Canada Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Mexico Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 49. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 51. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 52. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Europe Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Germany Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. France Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. U.K. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Italy Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Russia Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Indonesia Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Japan Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. South Korea Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. China Taiwan Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. India Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 73. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 75. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 76. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 77. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 78. Central and South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 79. Brazil Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Argentina Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Middle East, and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (L)
Figure 82. Middle East and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 84. Middle East and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 85. South America Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Volume (L) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 88. GCC Countries Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 89. Turkey Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Egypt Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 91. South Africa Refrigerant Grade CO2 Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Industry Chain Mapping
Figure 93. Regional Refrigerant Grade CO2 Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
Figure 94. Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Process
Figure 95. Regional Refrigerant Grade CO2 Production Cost Structure
Figure 96. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 97. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 98. Data Triangulation
Figure 99. Key Executives Interviewed
