Global Duty-free Shopping Market Research Report 2023

The global Duty-free Shopping market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

North American market for Duty-free Shopping is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

Asia-Pacific market for Duty-free Shopping is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The global market for Duty-free Shopping in Female is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The key global companies of Duty-free Shopping include Dubai International Airport, Singapore Changi Airport, Incheon Airport, Hong Kong International Airport, Paris Aéroport, Don Mueang International Airport, Zurich Airport, Tokyo International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport, etc. In 2022, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Duty-free Shopping, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Duty-free Shopping.

The Duty-free Shopping market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Duty-free Shopping market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Duty-free Shopping companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.

1.1 Study Scope

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.2.2 Port Terminal

1.2.3 Air Terminal

1.3 Market by Application

1.3.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Growth by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.3.2 Female

1.3.3 Male

1.4 Study Objectives

1.5 Years Considered

1.6 Years Considered

2.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Perspective (2018-2029)

2.2 Duty-free Shopping Growth Trends by Region

2.2.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

2.2.2 Duty-free Shopping Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

2.2.3 Duty-free Shopping Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

2.3 Duty-free Shopping Market Dynamics

2.3.1 Duty-free Shopping Industry Trends

2.3.2 Duty-free Shopping Market Drivers

2.3.3 Duty-free Shopping Market Challenges

2.3.4 Duty-free Shopping Market Restraints

3.1 Global Top Duty-free Shopping Players by Revenue

3.1.1 Global Top Duty-free Shopping Players by Revenue (2018-2023)

3.1.2 Global Duty-free Shopping Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

3.2 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Duty-free Shopping Revenue

3.4 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Concentration Ratio

3.4.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Duty-free Shopping Revenue in 2022

3.5 Duty-free Shopping Key Players Head office and Area Served

3.6 Key Players Duty-free Shopping Product Solution and Service

3.7 Date of Enter into Duty-free Shopping Market

3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)

4.2 Global Duty-free Shopping Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)

5.1 Global Duty-free Shopping Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)

5.2 Global Duty-free Shopping Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)

6.1 North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size (2018-2029)

6.2 North America Duty-free Shopping Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

6.4 North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

6.5 United States

6.6 Canada

7.1 Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size (2018-2029)

7.2 Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.3 Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

7.4 Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

7.5 Germany

7.6 France

7.7 U.K.

7.8 Italy

7.9 Russia

7.10 Nordic Countries

8.1 Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size (2018-2029)

8.2 Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.3 Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

8.4 Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

8.5 China

8.6 Japan

8.7 South Korea

8.8 Southeast Asia

8.9 India

8.10 Australia

9.1 Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size (2018-2029)

9.2 Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.3 Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

9.4 Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

9.5 Mexico

9.6 Brazil

10.1 Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size (2018-2029)

10.2 Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

10.3 Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

10.4 Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

10.5 Turkey

10.6 Saudi Arabia

10.7 UAE

11.1 Dubai International Airport

11.1.1 Dubai International Airport Company Detail

11.1.2 Dubai International Airport Business Overview

11.1.3 Dubai International Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.1.4 Dubai International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.1.5 Dubai International Airport Recent Development

11.2 Singapore Changi Airport

11.2.1 Singapore Changi Airport Company Detail

11.2.2 Singapore Changi Airport Business Overview

11.2.3 Singapore Changi Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.2.4 Singapore Changi Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.2.5 Singapore Changi Airport Recent Development

11.3 Incheon Airport

11.3.1 Incheon Airport Company Detail

11.3.2 Incheon Airport Business Overview

11.3.3 Incheon Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.3.4 Incheon Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.3.5 Incheon Airport Recent Development

11.4 Hong Kong International Airport

11.4.1 Hong Kong International Airport Company Detail

11.4.2 Hong Kong International Airport Business Overview

11.4.3 Hong Kong International Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.4.4 Hong Kong International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.4.5 Hong Kong International Airport Recent Development

11.5 Paris Aéroport

11.5.1 Paris Aéroport Company Detail

11.5.2 Paris Aéroport Business Overview

11.5.3 Paris Aéroport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.5.4 Paris Aéroport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.5.5 Paris Aéroport Recent Development

11.6 Don Mueang International Airport

11.6.1 Don Mueang International Airport Company Detail

11.6.2 Don Mueang International Airport Business Overview

11.6.3 Don Mueang International Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.6.4 Don Mueang International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.6.5 Don Mueang International Airport Recent Development

11.7 Zurich Airport

11.7.1 Zurich Airport Company Detail

11.7.2 Zurich Airport Business Overview

11.7.3 Zurich Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.7.4 Zurich Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.7.5 Zurich Airport Recent Development

11.8 Tokyo International Airport

11.8.1 Tokyo International Airport Company Detail

11.8.2 Tokyo International Airport Business Overview

11.8.3 Tokyo International Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.8.4 Tokyo International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.8.5 Tokyo International Airport Recent Development

11.9 Shanghai Pudong International Airport

11.9.1 Shanghai Pudong International Airport Company Detail

11.9.2 Shanghai Pudong International Airport Business Overview

11.9.3 Shanghai Pudong International Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.9.4 Shanghai Pudong International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.9.5 Shanghai Pudong International Airport Recent Development

11.10 Heathrow Airport

11.10.1 Heathrow Airport Company Detail

11.10.2 Heathrow Airport Business Overview

11.10.3 Heathrow Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.10.4 Heathrow Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.10.5 Heathrow Airport Recent Development

11.11 Narita Airport

11.11.1 Narita Airport Company Detail

11.11.2 Narita Airport Business Overview

11.11.3 Narita Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.11.4 Narita Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.11.5 Narita Airport Recent Development

11.12 Kuala Lumpur International Airport

11.12.1 Kuala Lumpur International Airport Company Detail

11.12.2 Kuala Lumpur International Airport Business Overview

11.12.3 Kuala Lumpur International Airport Duty-free Shopping Introduction

11.12.4 Kuala Lumpur International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

11.12.5 Kuala Lumpur International Airport Recent Development

13.1 Research Methodology

13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

13.1.2 Data Source

13.2 Disclaimer

13.3 Author Details

List of Tables

    Table 1. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 2. Key Players of Port Terminal

    Table 3. Key Players of Air Terminal

    Table 4. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 5. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 6. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 7. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Region (2018-2023)

    Table 8. Global Duty-free Shopping Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 9. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Region (2024-2029)

    Table 10. Duty-free Shopping Market Trends

    Table 11. Duty-free Shopping Market Drivers

    Table 12. Duty-free Shopping Market Challenges

    Table 13. Duty-free Shopping Market Restraints

    Table 14. Global Duty-free Shopping Revenue by Players (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 15. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

    Table 16. Global Top Duty-free Shopping Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Duty-free Shopping as of 2022)

    Table 17. Ranking of Global Top Duty-free Shopping Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2022

    Table 18. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Duty-free Shopping Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2018-2023)

    Table 19. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served

    Table 20. Key Players Duty-free Shopping Product Solution and Service

    Table 21. Date of Enter into Duty-free Shopping Market

    Table 22. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

    Table 23. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 24. Global Duty-free Shopping Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)

    Table 25. Global Duty-free Shopping Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 26. Global Duty-free Shopping Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)

    Table 27. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 28. Global Duty-free Shopping Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)

    Table 29. Global Duty-free Shopping Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 30. Global Duty-free Shopping Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)

    Table 31. North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 32. North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 33. North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 34. Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 35. Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 36. Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 37. Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 38. Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 39. Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 40. Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 41. Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 42. Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 43. Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 44. Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 45. Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 46. Dubai International Airport Company Detail

    Table 47. Dubai International Airport Business Overview

    Table 48. Dubai International Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 49. Dubai International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 50. Dubai International Airport Recent Development

    Table 51. Singapore Changi Airport Company Detail

    Table 52. Singapore Changi Airport Business Overview

    Table 53. Singapore Changi Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 54. Singapore Changi Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 55. Singapore Changi Airport Recent Development

    Table 56. Incheon Airport Company Detail

    Table 57. Incheon Airport Business Overview

    Table 58. Incheon Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 59. Incheon Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 60. Incheon Airport Recent Development

    Table 61. Hong Kong International Airport Company Detail

    Table 62. Hong Kong International Airport Business Overview

    Table 63. Hong Kong International Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 64. Hong Kong International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 65. Hong Kong International Airport Recent Development

    Table 66. Paris Aéroport Company Detail

    Table 67. Paris Aéroport Business Overview

    Table 68. Paris Aéroport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 69. Paris Aéroport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 70. Paris Aéroport Recent Development

    Table 71. Don Mueang International Airport Company Detail

    Table 72. Don Mueang International Airport Business Overview

    Table 73. Don Mueang International Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 74. Don Mueang International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 75. Don Mueang International Airport Recent Development

    Table 76. Zurich Airport Company Detail

    Table 77. Zurich Airport Business Overview

    Table 78. Zurich Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 79. Zurich Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 80. Zurich Airport Recent Development

    Table 81. Tokyo International Airport Company Detail

    Table 82. Tokyo International Airport Business Overview

    Table 83. Tokyo International Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 84. Tokyo International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 85. Tokyo International Airport Recent Development

    Table 86. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Company Detail

    Table 87. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Business Overview

    Table 88. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 89. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 90. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Recent Development

    Table 91. Heathrow Airport Company Detail

    Table 92. Heathrow Airport Business Overview

    Table 93. Heathrow Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 94. Heathrow Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 95. Heathrow Airport Recent Development

    Table 96. Narita Airport Company Detail

    Table 97. Narita Airport Business Overview

    Table 98. Narita Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 99. Narita Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 100. Narita Airport Recent Development

    Table 101. Kuala Lumpur International Airport Company Detail

    Table 102. Kuala Lumpur International Airport Business Overview

    Table 103. Kuala Lumpur International Airport Duty-free Shopping Product

    Table 104. Kuala Lumpur International Airport Revenue in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 105. Kuala Lumpur International Airport Recent Development

    Table 106. Research Programs/Design for This Report

    Table 107. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

    Table 108. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

    Figure 1. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 2. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 3. Port Terminal Features

    Figure 4. Air Terminal Features

    Figure 5. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size Comparison by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 6. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 7. Female Case Studies

    Figure 8. Male Case Studies

    Figure 9. Duty-free Shopping Report Years Considered

    Figure 10. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2029

    Figure 11. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 12. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 13. Global Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Players in 2022

    Figure 14. Global Top Duty-free Shopping Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Duty-free Shopping as of 2022)

    Figure 15. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Duty-free Shopping Revenue in 2022

    Figure 16. North America Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 17. North America Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 18. United States Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 19. Canada Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 20. Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 21. Europe Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 22. Germany Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 23. France Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 24. U.K. Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 25. Italy Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 26. Russia Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 27. Nordic Countries Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

    Figure 30. China Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 31. Japan Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 32. South Korea Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 33. Southeast Asia Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 34. India Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 35. Australia Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 36. Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 37. Latin America Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 38. Mexico Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 39. Brazil Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 40. Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Duty-free Shopping Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 42. Turkey Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 43. Saudi Arabia Duty-free Shopping Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 44. Dubai International Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 45. Singapore Changi Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 46. Incheon Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 47. Hong Kong International Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 48. Paris Aéroport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 49. Don Mueang International Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 50. Zurich Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 51. Tokyo International Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 52. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 53. Heathrow Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 54. Narita Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 55. Kuala Lumpur International Airport Revenue Growth Rate in Duty-free Shopping Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 56. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

    Figure 57. Data Triangulation

    Figure 58. Key Executives Interviewed