Global Sodium Silicate Market Outlook 2022

Sodium silicate is the generic name for a series of compounds derived from soluble sodium silicate glasses. They are water solutions of sodium oxide (Na2O) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) combined in various ratios, varying the proportions of SiO2 to Na2O and the solids content results in solutions with differing properties that have many diversified industrial applications.

China is the largest market with about 42% market share. North America and Europe are follower, accounting for about 43% market share.

The key players are PQ Corporation, W. R. Grace & Co., Tokuyama, PPG Industries, Nippon Chemical, Huber, Albemarle etc. Top 3 companies occupied about 28% market share.

Market Analysis and Insights: Global Sodium Silicate Market

The global Sodium Silicate market was valued at US$ 1071.9 million in 2020 and it is expected to reach US$ 1080.1 million by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of 0.1% during 2021-2027.

Global Sodium Silicate Market: Drivers and Restrains

The research report has incorporated the analysis of different factors that augment the market’s growth. It constitutes trends, restraints, and drivers that transform the market in either a positive or negative manner. This section also provides the scope of different segments and applications that can potentially influence the market in the future. The detailed information is based on current trends and historic milestones. This section also provides an analysis of the volume of production about the global market and about each type from 2016 to 2027. This section mentions the volume of production by region from 2016 to 2027. Pricing analysis is included in the report according to each type from the year 2016 to 2027, manufacturer from 2016 to 2021, region from 2016 to 2021, and global price from 2016 to 2027.

A thorough evaluation of the restrains included in the report portrays the contrast to drivers and gives room for strategic planning. Factors that overshadow the market growth are pivotal as they can be understood to devise different bends for getting hold of the lucrative opportunities that are present in the ever-growing market. Additionally, insights into market expert’s opinions have been taken to understand the market better.

Global Sodium Silicate Market: Segment Analysis

The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by manufacturers, by Type and by Application. Each type provides information about the production during the forecast period of 2016 to 2027. by Application segment also provides consumption during the forecast period of 2016 to 2027. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.

Sodium Metasilicate

Sodium Silicate

Surface Coatings

Adhesive

Detergent

Others

PQ Corporation

W. R. Grace & Co.

Tokuyama

PPG Industries

Nippon Chemical

Huber

Albemarle

North America

Japan

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Australia

Taiwan

Indonesia

Thailand

Malaysia

Philippines

Vietnam

Latin America

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

U.A.E

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Sodium Silicate

1.2 Sodium Silicate Segment by Type

1.2.1 Global Sodium Silicate Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027

1.2.2 Sodium Metasilicate

1.2.3 Sodium Silicate

1.3 Sodium Silicate Segment by Application

1.3.1 Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027

1.3.2 Surface Coatings

1.3.3 Adhesive

1.3.4 Detergent

1.3.5 Others

1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects

1.4.1 Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

1.4.2 Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

1.4.3 Global Sodium Silicate Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

1.5 Global Market Size by Region

1.5.1 Global Sodium Silicate Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027

1.5.2 North America Sodium Silicate Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

1.5.3 Japan Sodium Silicate Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

2.1 Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

2.2 Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

2.3 Sodium Silicate Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

2.4 Global Sodium Silicate Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

2.5 Manufacturers Sodium Silicate Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types

2.6 Sodium Silicate Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.6.1 Sodium Silicate Market Concentration Rate

2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Sodium Silicate Players Market Share by Revenue

2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3.1 Global Production Capacity of Sodium Silicate Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

3.2 Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

3.3 Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

3.4 North America Sodium Silicate Production

3.4.1 North America Sodium Silicate Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)

3.4.2 North America Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

3.5 Japan Sodium Silicate Production

3.5.1 Japan Sodium Silicate Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)

3.5.2 Japan Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

4.1 Global Sodium Silicate Consumption by Region

4.1.1 Global Sodium Silicate Consumption by Region

4.1.2 Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Region

4.2 North America

4.2.1 North America Sodium Silicate Consumption by Country

4.2.2 U.S.

4.2.3 Canada

4.3 Europe

4.3.1 Europe Sodium Silicate Consumption by Country

4.3.2 Germany

4.3.3 France

4.3.4 U.K.

4.3.5 Italy

4.3.6 Russia

4.4 Asia Pacific

4.4.1 Asia Pacific Sodium Silicate Consumption by Region

4.4.2 China

4.4.3 Japan

4.4.4 South Korea

4.4.5 Taiwan

4.4.6 Southeast Asia

4.4.7 India

4.4.8 Australia

4.5 Latin America

4.5.1 Latin America Sodium Silicate Consumption by Country

4.5.2 Mexico

4.5.3 Brazil

5.1 Global Sodium Silicate Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

5.2 Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

5.3 Global Sodium Silicate Price by Type (2016-2021)

6.1 Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

6.2 Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)

7.1 PQ Corporation

7.1.1 PQ Corporation Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.1.2 PQ Corporation Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.1.3 PQ Corporation Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.1.4 PQ Corporation Main Business and Markets Served

7.1.5 PQ Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

7.2 W. R. Grace & Co.

7.2.1 W. R. Grace & Co. Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.2.2 W. R. Grace & Co. Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.2.3 W. R. Grace & Co. Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.2.4 W. R. Grace & Co. Main Business and Markets Served

7.2.5 W. R. Grace & Co. Recent Developments/Updates

7.3 Tokuyama

7.3.1 Tokuyama Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.3.2 Tokuyama Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.3.3 Tokuyama Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.3.4 Tokuyama Main Business and Markets Served

7.3.5 Tokuyama Recent Developments/Updates

7.4 PPG Industries

7.4.1 PPG Industries Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.4.2 PPG Industries Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.4.3 PPG Industries Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.4.4 PPG Industries Main Business and Markets Served

7.4.5 PPG Industries Recent Developments/Updates

7.5 Nippon Chemical

7.5.1 Nippon Chemical Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.5.2 Nippon Chemical Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.5.3 Nippon Chemical Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.5.4 Nippon Chemical Main Business and Markets Served

7.5.5 Nippon Chemical Recent Developments/Updates

7.6 Huber

7.6.1 Huber Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.6.2 Huber Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.6.3 Huber Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.6.4 Huber Main Business and Markets Served

7.6.5 Huber Recent Developments/Updates

7.7 Albemarle

7.7.1 Albemarle Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

7.7.2 Albemarle Sodium Silicate Product Portfolio

7.7.3 Albemarle Sodium Silicate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

7.7.4 Albemarle Main Business and Markets Served

7.7.5 Albemarle Recent Developments/Updates

8.1 Sodium Silicate Key Raw Materials Analysis

8.1.1 Key Raw Materials

8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend

8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure

8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sodium Silicate

8.4 Sodium Silicate Industrial Chain Analysis

9.1 Marketing Channel

9.2 Sodium Silicate Distributors List

9.3 Sodium Silicate Customers

10.1 Sodium Silicate Industry Trends

10.2 Sodium Silicate Growth Drivers

10.3 Sodium Silicate Market Challenges

10.4 Sodium Silicate Market Restraints

11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Sodium Silicate by Region (2022-2027)

11.2 North America Sodium Silicate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)

11.3 Japan Sodium Silicate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)

12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Sodium Silicate

12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Sodium Silicate by Country

12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Sodium Silicate by Country

12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Sodium Silicate by Region

12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Sodium Silicate by Country

13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)

13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Sodium Silicate by Type (2022-2027)

13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Sodium Silicate by Type (2022-2027)

13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Sodium Silicate by Type (2022-2027)

13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Sodium Silicate by Application (2022-2027)

15.1 Methodology/Research Approach

15.1.1 Research Programs/Design

15.1.2 Market Size Estimation

15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

15.2 Data Source

15.2.1 Secondary Sources

15.2.2 Primary Sources

15.3 Author List

15.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables

    Table 1. Global Sodium Silicate Market Size by Type (MT) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)

    Table 2. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption (MT) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027

    Table 3. Sodium Silicate Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027

    Table 4. Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT) by Manufacturers

    Table 5. Global Sodium Silicate Production (MT) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

    Table 6. Global Sodium Silicate Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

    Table 7. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

    Table 8. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)

    Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Sodium Silicate as of 2020)

    Table 10. Global Market Sodium Silicate Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)

    Table 11. Manufacturers Sodium Silicate Production Sites and Area Served

    Table 12. Manufacturers Sodium Silicate Product Types

    Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

    Table 14. Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT) by Region (2016-2021)

    Table 15. Global Sodium Silicate Production (MT) by Region (2016-2021)

    Table 16. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)

    Table 17. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

    Table 18. Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 19. North America Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 20. Japan Sodium Silicate Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 21. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Table 22. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

    Table 23. North America Sodium Silicate Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Table 24. Europe Sodium Silicate Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Table 25. Asia Pacific Sodium Silicate Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Table 26. Latin America Sodium Silicate Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Table 27. Global Sodium Silicate Production (MT) by Type (2016-2021)

    Table 28. Global Sodium Silicate Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)

    Table 29. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)

    Table 30. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)

    Table 31. Global Sodium Silicate Price (USD/MT) by Type (2016-2021)

    Table 32. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Table 33. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

    Table 34. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)

    Table 35. PQ Corporation Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 36. PQ Corporation Specification and Application

    Table 37. PQ Corporation Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 38. PQ Corporation Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 39. PQ Corporation Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 40. W. R. Grace & Co. Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 41. W. R. Grace & Co. Specification and Application

    Table 42. W. R. Grace & Co. Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 43. W. R. Grace & Co. Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 44. W. R. Grace & Co. Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 45. Tokuyama Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 46. Tokuyama Specification and Application

    Table 47. Tokuyama Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 48. Tokuyama Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 49. Tokuyama Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 50. PPG Industries Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 51. PPG Industries Specification and Application

    Table 52. PPG Industries Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 53. PPG Industries Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 54. PPG Industries Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 55. Nippon Chemical Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 56. Nippon Chemical Specification and Application

    Table 57. Nippon Chemical Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 58. Nippon Chemical Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 59. Nippon Chemical Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 60. Huber Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 61. Huber Specification and Application

    Table 62. Huber Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 63. Huber Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 64. Huber Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 65. Albemarle Sodium Silicate Corporation Information

    Table 66. Albemarle Specification and Application

    Table 67. Albemarle Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

    Table 68. Albemarle Main Business and Markets Served

    Table 69. Albemarle Recent Developments/Updates

    Table 70. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material

    Table 71. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

    Table 72. Sodium Silicate Distributors List

    Table 73. Sodium Silicate Customers List

    Table 74. Sodium Silicate Market Trends

    Table 75. Sodium Silicate Growth Drivers

    Table 76. Sodium Silicate Market Challenges

    Table 77. Sodium Silicate Market Restraints

    Table 78. Global Sodium Silicate Production (MT) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)

    Table 79. North America Sodium Silicate Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (MT)

    Table 80. Europe Sodium Silicate Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (MT)

    Table 81. Asia Pacific Sodium Silicate Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (MT)

    Table 82. Latin America Sodium Silicate Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (MT)

    Table 83. Global Sodium Silicate Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (MT)

    Table 84. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)

    Table 85. Global Sodium Silicate Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/MT)

    Table 86. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption (MT) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

    Table 87. Research Programs/Design for This Report

    Table 88. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

    Table 89. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

    Figure 1. Product Picture of Sodium Silicate

    Figure 2. Global Sodium Silicate Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027

    Figure 3. Sodium Metasilicate Product Picture

    Figure 4. Sodium Silicate Product Picture

    Figure 5. Global Sodium Silicate Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027

    Figure 6. Surface Coatings

    Figure 7. Adhesive

    Figure 8. Detergent

    Figure 9. Others

    Figure 10. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027

    Figure 11. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)

    Figure 12. Global Sodium Silicate Production Capacity (MT) & (2016-2027)

    Figure 13. Global Sodium Silicate Production (MT) & (2016-2027)

    Figure 14. North America Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)

    Figure 15. Japan Sodium Silicate Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)

    Figure 16. Sodium Silicate Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020

    Figure 17. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020

    Figure 18. Sodium Silicate Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020

    Figure 19. Global Market Sodium Silicate Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2020

    Figure 20. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Sodium Silicate Revenue in 2020

    Figure 21. Global Sodium Silicate Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

    Figure 22. North America Sodium Silicate Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)

    Figure 23. Japan Sodium Silicate Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)

    Figure 24. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)

    Figure 25. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020

    Figure 26. North America Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 27. North America Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020

    Figure 28. Canada Sodium Silicate Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 29. U.S. Sodium Silicate Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 30. Europe Sodium Silicate Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 31. Europe Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020

    Figure 32. Germany America Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 33. France Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 34. U.K. Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 35. Italy Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 36. Russia Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 37. Asia Pacific Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 38. Asia Pacific Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020

    Figure 39. China Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 40. Japan Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 41. South Korea Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 42. Taiwan Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 43. Southeast Asia Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 44. India Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 45. Australia Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 46. Latin America Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 47. Latin America Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020

    Figure 48. Mexico Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 49. Brazil Sodium Silicate Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)

    Figure 50. Production Market Share of Sodium Silicate by Type (2016-2021)

    Figure 51. Production Market Share of Sodium Silicate by Type in 2020

    Figure 52. Revenue Share of Sodium Silicate by Type (2016-2021)

    Figure 53. Revenue Market Share of Sodium Silicate by Type in 2020

    Figure 54. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)

    Figure 55. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020

    Figure 56. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)

    Figure 57. Key Raw Materials Price Trend

    Figure 58. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Sodium Silicate

    Figure 59. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sodium Silicate

    Figure 60. Sodium Silicate Industrial Chain Analysis

    Figure 61. Channels of Distribution

    Figure 62. Distributors Profiles

    Figure 63. Global Sodium Silicate Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)

    Figure 64. North America Sodium Silicate Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

    Figure 65. Japan Sodium Silicate Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)

    Figure 66. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Sodium Silicate (2015-2027) & (MT)

    Figure 67. Global Sodium Silicate Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)

    Figure 68. Global Sodium Silicate Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)

    Figure 69. Global Sodium Silicate Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

    Figure 70. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

    Figure 71. Data Triangulation