List of Tables
Table 1. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of pneumatic
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of electric
Table 4. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Palletizing Grippers Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 6. Global Palletizing Grippers Production by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 7. Global Palletizing Grippers Production by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global Palletizing Grippers Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Palletizing Grippers Production Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 10. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 14. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 15. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 17. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 21. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 24. Palletizing Grippers Price by Manufacturers 2019-2024 (US$/Unit)
Table 25. Global Key Players of Palletizing Grippers, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 26. Global Palletizing Grippers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 27. Global Palletizing Grippers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Palletizing Grippers as of 2023)
Table 28. Global Key Manufacturers of Palletizing Grippers, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 29. Global Key Manufacturers of Palletizing Grippers, Product Offered and Application
Table 30. Global Key Manufacturers of Palletizing Grippers, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 31. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 32. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 33. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 34. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 36. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 39. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 40. Palletizing Grippers Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 41. Global Palletizing Grippers Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 42. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 50. Palletizing Grippers Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 51. Global Palletizing Grippers Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 52. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 53. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 54. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 57. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 58. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 61. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 64. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 70. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 74. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 77. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 78. China Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 79. China Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 80. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. China Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 83. China Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 84. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 88. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 91. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 92. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 95. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 98. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 112. ABB Company Information
Table 113. ABB Description and Major Businesses
Table 114. ABB Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 115. ABB Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. ABB Recent Development
Table 117. Effecto Group S.p.A Company Information
Table 118. Effecto Group S.p.A Description and Major Businesses
Table 119. Effecto Group S.p.A Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 120. Effecto Group S.p.A Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. Effecto Group S.p.A Recent Development
Table 122. Siviko OOD Company Information
Table 123. Siviko OOD Description and Major Businesses
Table 124. Siviko OOD Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 125. Siviko OOD Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. Siviko OOD Recent Development
Table 127. Simtech Company Information
Table 128. Simtech Description and Major Businesses
Table 129. Simtech Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 130. Simtech Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. Simtech Recent Development
Table 132. SAS Automation Company Information
Table 133. SAS Automation Description and Major Businesses
Table 134. SAS Automation Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 135. SAS Automation Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. SAS Automation Recent Development
Table 137. Beijing Cyberrobot Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 138. Beijing Cyberrobot Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 139. Beijing Cyberrobot Technology Co., Ltd. Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 140. Beijing Cyberrobot Technology Co., Ltd. Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. Beijing Cyberrobot Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Development
Table 142. Covertech Group Company Information
Table 143. Covertech Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 144. Covertech Group Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 145. Covertech Group Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 146. Covertech Group Recent Development
Table 147. COVAL Company Information
Table 148. COVAL Description and Major Businesses
Table 149. COVAL Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 150. COVAL Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 151. COVAL Recent Development
Table 152. Applied Robotics Company Information
Table 153. Applied Robotics Description and Major Businesses
Table 154. Applied Robotics Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 155. Applied Robotics Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 156. Applied Robotics Recent Development
Table 157. OnRobot A/S Company Information
Table 158. OnRobot A/S Description and Major Businesses
Table 159. OnRobot A/S Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 160. OnRobot A/S Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 161. OnRobot A/S Recent Development
Table 162. ARCO MET 7 S.L Company Information
Table 163. ARCO MET 7 S.L Description and Major Businesses
Table 164. ARCO MET 7 S.L Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 165. ARCO MET 7 S.L Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 166. ARCO MET 7 S.L Recent Development
Table 167. Dover Corporation Company Information
Table 168. Dover Corporation Description and Major Businesses
Table 169. Dover Corporation Palletizing Grippers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 170. Dover Corporation Palletizing Grippers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 171. Dover Corporation Recent Development
Table 172. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 173. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 174. Palletizing Grippers Distributors List
Table 175. Palletizing Grippers Customers List
Table 176. Palletizing Grippers Market Trends
Table 177. Palletizing Grippers Market Drivers
Table 178. Palletizing Grippers Market Challenges
Table 179. Palletizing Grippers Market Restraints
Table 180. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 181. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 182. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Palletizing Grippers Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. pneumatic Product Picture
Figure 5. electric Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 8. Industrial
Figure 9. Construction
Figure 10. Food
Figure 11. Palletizing Grippers Report Years Considered
Figure 12. Global Palletizing Grippers Capacity, Production and Utilization (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Palletizing Grippers Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 14. Global Palletizing Grippers Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 15. Palletizing Grippers Production Growth Rate in North America (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Palletizing Grippers Production Growth Rate in Europe (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Palletizing Grippers Production Growth Rate in China (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue 2019-2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 22. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 23. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales 2019-2030 ((K Units)
Figure 24. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Figure 25. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 26. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 27. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. China Palletizing Grippers Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 31. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia (excluding China) Palletizing Grippers Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Asia (excluding China) Palletizing Grippers Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 35. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. The Palletizing Grippers Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2023
Figure 37. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Palletizing Grippers in the World: Market Share by Palletizing Grippers Revenue in 2023
Figure 38. Global Palletizing Grippers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 39. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 40. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 41. Global Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 42. Global Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 43. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 44. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 45. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 46. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 47. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 48. US & Canada Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 49. U.S. Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Canada Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 54. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Europe Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Europe Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Germany Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. France Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. U.K. Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Italy Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Russia Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. China Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 63. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 64. China Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. China Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 69. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 70. Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 71. Asia Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 72. Japan Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. South Korea Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. China Taiwan Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Southeast Asia Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. India Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 78. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 79. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 80. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 81. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 82. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Palletizing Grippers Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 83. Brazil Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Mexico Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. Turkey Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Israel Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 87. GCC Countries Palletizing Grippers Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 88. Palletizing Grippers Value Chain
Figure 89. Palletizing Grippers Production Process
Figure 90. Channels of Distribution
Figure 91. Distributors Profiles
Figure 92. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 93. Data Triangulation
Figure 94. Key Executives Interviewed