List of Tables
Table 1. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Capacity (Kiloton) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Kiloton)
Table 5. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of Plastic Corrugated Sheet, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Plastic Corrugated Sheet as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market Plastic Corrugated Sheet Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Ton) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Corrugated Sheet, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Corrugated Sheet, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Corrugated Sheet, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Table 22. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Table 29. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Kiloton)
Table 30. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Kiloton)
Table 32. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Table 34. North America Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Kiloton)
Table 35. North America Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Kiloton)
Table 36. Europe Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Table 37. Europe Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Kiloton)
Table 38. Europe Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Kiloton)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Kiloton)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Kiloton)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Kiloton)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Kiloton)
Table 45. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. FlutePlast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 66. FlutePlast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 67. FlutePlast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. FlutePlast Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. FlutePlast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 71. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 72. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Coroplast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 76. Coroplast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 77. Coroplast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Coroplast Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Coroplast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. SABIC Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 81. SABIC Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 82. SABIC Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. SABIC Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. SABIC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Evonik Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 86. Evonik Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 87. Evonik Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Evonik Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Evonik Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Excelite Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 91. Excelite Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 92. Excelite Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Excelite Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Excelite Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Plazit Polygal Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 96. Plazit Polygal Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 97. Plazit Polygal Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Plazit Polygal Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Plazit Polygal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Twinplast Limited Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 101. Twinplast Limited Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 102. Twinplast Limited Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Twinplast Limited Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Twinplast Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Cordek Ltd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 106. Cordek Ltd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 107. Cordek Ltd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Cordek Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Cordek Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Protec International Ltd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 111. Protec International Ltd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 112. Protec International Ltd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Protec International Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Protec International Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Yamakoh, Co., Ltd. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 116. Yamakoh, Co., Ltd. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 117. Yamakoh, Co., Ltd. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Yamakoh, Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Yamakoh, Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Corlite Packaging Industries Sdn Bhd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 121. Corlite Packaging Industries Sdn Bhd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 122. Corlite Packaging Industries Sdn Bhd Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Corlite Packaging Industries Sdn Bhd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Corlite Packaging Industries Sdn Bhd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. DS Smith Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 126. DS Smith Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 127. DS Smith Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. DS Smith Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. DS Smith Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Primex Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 131. Primex Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 132. Primex Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Primex Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Primex Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Karton Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 136. Karton Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 137. Karton Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Karton Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Karton Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. SIMONA Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 141. SIMONA Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 142. SIMONA Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. SIMONA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. SIMONA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Distriplast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 146. Distriplast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 147. Distriplast Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Distriplast Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Distriplast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Sangeeta Group Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 151. Sangeeta Group Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 152. Sangeeta Group Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Sangeeta Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Sangeeta Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Northern Ireland Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 156. Northern Ireland Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 157. Northern Ireland Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Northern Ireland Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. Northern Ireland Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Zibo Kelida Plastic Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 161. Zibo Kelida Plastic Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 162. Zibo Kelida Plastic Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Zibo Kelida Plastic Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Zibo Kelida Plastic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Tah Hsin Industrial Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 166. Tah Hsin Industrial Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 167. Tah Hsin Industrial Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Tah Hsin Industrial Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. Tah Hsin Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Plastflute Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 171. Plastflute Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 172. Plastflute Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 173. Plastflute Main Business and Markets Served
Table 174. Plastflute Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. Creabuild Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 176. Creabuild Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 177. Creabuild Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 178. Creabuild Main Business and Markets Served
Table 179. Creabuild Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Corex Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Company Information
Table 181. Corex Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Specification and Application
Table 182. Corex Plastics Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 183. Corex Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 184. Corex Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 186. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 187. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Distributors List
Table 188. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Customers List
Table 189. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Trends
Table 190. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Drivers
Table 191. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Challenges
Table 192. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Restraints
Table 193. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 194. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 195. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 196. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Plastic Corrugated Sheet
Figure 2. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Polypropylene Type Product Picture
Figure 5. Polyethylene Type Product Picture
Figure 6. Others Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 8. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 9. Graphic Arts and Signage
Figure 10. Packaging and Storage
Figure 11. Agriculture
Figure 12. Automotive
Figure 13. Building and Construction
Figure 14. Others
Figure 15. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Capacity (Kiloton) & (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production (Kiloton) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Report Years Considered
Figure 21. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 22. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 23. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 24. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Plastic Corrugated Sheet Revenue in 2024
Figure 25. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 27. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Figure 28. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. North America Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. Europe Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 31. China Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Japan Plastic Corrugated Sheet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kiloton)
Figure 34. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 35. North America Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 36. North America Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. U.S. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 38. Canada Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 39. Europe Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 40. Europe Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Germany Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 42. France Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 43. U.K. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 44. Italy Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 45. Russia Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 48. China Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 49. Japan Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 50. South Korea Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 51. China Taiwan Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 53. India Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 55. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Mexico Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 57. Brazil Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 58. Turkey Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 59. GCC Countries Plastic Corrugated Sheet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Kiloton)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of Plastic Corrugated Sheet by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of Plastic Corrugated Sheet by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Market Share of Plastic Corrugated Sheet by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Production Value Market Share of Plastic Corrugated Sheet by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global Plastic Corrugated Sheet Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Plastic Corrugated Sheet Value Chain
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 69. Data Triangulation
