ABOUT US
CONTACT US
FAQ
PRIVACY POLICY
REFUND AND CANCELLATION
BLOGS
COMPANIES
REPORTS
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size, Manufacturers, Supply Chain, Sales Channel and Clients, 2025-2031
Published Date: June 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-19B12200
Home | Market Reports | Business & Industrial| Automotive Industry
Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size Manufacturers Supply Chain Sales Channel and Clients 2022 2028
BUY CHAPTERS

Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size, Manufacturers, Supply Chain, Sales Channel and Clients, 2025-2031

Code: QYRE-Auto-19B12200
Report
June 2025
Pages:148
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES
FEATURED COMPANIES
Sogefi Group
Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH
Mitsubishi Steel
Federal Mogul
Lesjöfors AB
NHK Spring
Hyperco
Betts Spring
Fuda Group
LIHUAN
Jinying
Yutian Hengtong
Kilen Springs
GKN PLC

Automotive Coil Spring Market Size

In 2024, the global market size of Automotive Coil Spring was estimated to be worth US$ 618 million and is forecast to reach approximately US$ 703 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 1.9% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

Automotive Coil Spring Market

Automotive Coil Spring Market

A coil spring, also known as a helical spring, is a mechanical device which is typically used to store energy and subsequently release it, to absorb shock, or to maintain a force between contacting surfaces.
This report only cover coil springs used for automotive chassis/suspension.
At present, there are mass of manufacturers in the market. Leading companies in the market are GKN, Sogefi Group, Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH, Mitsubishi Steel, Federal-Mogul, Lesjöfors AB, NHK Spring and Kilen Springs, etc, with about 40% market shares.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Automotive Coil Spring, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Automotive Coil Spring.
The Automotive Coil Spring market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Automotive Coil Spring market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Outside Diameter, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Automotive Coil Spring manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, sales volume, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Outside Diameter, by Application, and regions.

Scope of Automotive Coil Spring Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name Automotive Coil Spring Market
Forecasted market size in 2031 approximately US$ 703 million
CAGR 1.9%
Forecasted years 2025 - 2031
Segment by Application
  • Automotive OEM
  • Automotive Aftermarket
By Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia) Rest of Europe
  • Nordic Countries
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea)
  • Southeast Asia (India, Australia)
  • Rest of Asia
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
  • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)
By Company GKN, Sogefi Group, Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH, Mitsubishi Steel, Federal-Mogul, Lesjöfors AB, NHK Spring, Kilen Springs, Hyperco, Betts Spring, Fuda Group, LIHUAN, JinYing, Yutian Hengtong, Segment by Outside Diameter, Below 4 Inch, Above 4 Inch
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Chapter Outline

  • Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Outside Diameter and by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
  • Chapter 2: Sales (consumption), revenue of Automotive Coil Spring in global and regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
  • Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Automotive Coil Spring manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
  • Chapter 4: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Automotive Coil Spring sales, revenue, price, gross margin, sales by region, by Outside Diameter, by Application, and recent development, etc.
  • Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Outside Diameter, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
  • Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
  • Chapter 7: North America by Outside Diameter, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
  • Chapter 8: APAC by Outside Diameter, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
  • Chapter 9: Europe by Outside Diameter, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
  • Chapter 10: Latin America by Outside Diameter, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
  • Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa by Outside Diameter, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
  • Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors, and customers.
  • Chapter 13: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
  • Chapter 14: Research Findings and Conclusion.

FAQ for this report

What is the Automotive Coil Spring Market size in 2031?

Ans: The Automotive Coil Spring Market size in 2031 will be approximately US$ 703 million.

What is the GKN, Sogefi Group, Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH, Mitsubishi Steel, Federal Mogul, Lesjöfors AB, NHK Spring, Kilen Springs share in Automotive Coil Spring Market?

Ans: Leading companies in the market are GKN, Sogefi Group, Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH, Mitsubishi Steel, Federal-Mogul, Lesjöfors AB, NHK Spring and Kilen Springs, etc, with about 40% market shares.

Who are the main players in the Automotive Coil Spring Market report?

Ans: The main players in the Automotive Coil Spring Market are GKN, Sogefi Group, Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH, Mitsubishi Steel, Federal-Mogul, Lesjöfors AB, NHK Spring, Kilen Springs, Hyperco, Betts Spring, Fuda Group, LIHUAN, JinYing, Yutian Hengtong, Segment by Outside Diameter, Below 4 Inch, Above 4 Inch

What are the Application segmentation covered in the Automotive Coil Spring Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the Automotive Coil Spring Market report are Automotive OEM, Automotive Aftermarket

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Automotive Coil Spring Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Outside Diameter
1.2.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size Growth Rate by Outside Diameter (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
1.2.2 Below 4 Inch
1.2.3 Above 4 Inch
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size Growth Rate by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
1.3.2 Automotive OEM
1.3.3 Automotive Aftermarket
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
2.1.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue 2020-2031
2.1.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales 2020-2031
2.2 Automotive Coil Spring Market Size by Region: 2024 Versus 2031
2.3 Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Region (2020-2031)
2.3.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Region: 2020-2025
2.3.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
2.3.3 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
2.4 Automotive Coil Spring Market Estimates and Projections by Region (2026-2031)
2.4.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Region: 2020-2025
2.4.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
2.4.3 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
3 Market Segments
3.1 Breakdown Data by Outside Diameter
3.1.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.1.1.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Volume by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.1.1.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.1.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.1.2.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.1.2.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.1.3 Automotive Coil Spring Average Selling Price (ASP) by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
3.2 Breakdown Data by Application
3.2.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2031)
3.2.1.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Volume by Application (2020-2031)
3.2.1.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
3.2.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
3.2.2.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
3.2.2.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
3.2.3 Automotive Coil Spring Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2020-2031)
3.3 by Outside Diameter and by Application Crossing Analysis
3.3.1 Below 4 Inch of Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Application
3.3.2 Above 4 Inch of Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Application
4 Global Automotive Coil Spring by Manufacturers
4.1 Global Top Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers by Sales (2020-2025)
4.1.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
4.2 Global Top Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers by Revenue (2020-2025)
4.2.1 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Share by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
4.3 Global Automotive Coil Spring Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
4.4 Competitive Landscape
4.4.1 Key Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers Covered: Ranking by Revenue
4.4.2 Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) & (2020-2025)
4.4.3 Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5 Global Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type
4.5.1 Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
4.5.2 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Automotive Coil Spring Market
4.5.3 Manufacturers Automotive Coil Spring Product Type and Application
4.5.4 Below 4 Inch Market Sales of Automotive Coil Spring by Manufacturer
4.5.5 Above 4 Inch Market Sales of Automotive Coil Spring by Manufacturer
4.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Company Profiles
5.1 GKN
5.1.1 GKN Company Information
5.1.2 GKN Description, Business Overview
5.1.3 GKN Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.1.4 GKN Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.1.5 GKN Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.1.6 GKN Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.1.7 GKN Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.1.8 GKN Recent Developments
5.2 Sogefi Group
5.2.1 Sogefi Group Company Information
5.2.2 Sogefi Group Description, Business Overview
5.2.3 Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.2.4 Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.2.5 Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.2.6 Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.2.7 Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.2.8 Sogefi Group Recent Developments
5.3 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH
5.3.1 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Company Information
5.3.2 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Description, Business Overview
5.3.3 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.3.4 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.3.5 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.3.6 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.3.7 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.3.8 Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Recent Developments
5.4 Mitsubishi Steel
5.4.1 Mitsubishi Steel Company Information
5.4.2 Mitsubishi Steel Description, Business Overview
5.4.3 Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.4.4 Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.4.5 Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.4.6 Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.4.7 Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.4.8 Mitsubishi Steel Recent Developments
5.5 Federal-Mogul
5.5.1 Federal-Mogul Company Information
5.5.2 Federal-Mogul Description, Business Overview
5.5.3 Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.5.4 Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.5.5 Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.5.6 Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.5.7 Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.5.8 Federal-Mogul Recent Developments
5.6 Lesjöfors AB
5.6.1 Lesjöfors AB Company Information
5.6.2 Lesjöfors AB Description, Business Overview
5.6.3 Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.6.4 Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.6.5 Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.6.6 Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.6.7 Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.6.8 Lesjöfors AB Recent Developments
5.7 NHK Spring
5.7.1 NHK Spring Company Information
5.7.2 NHK Spring Description, Business Overview
5.7.3 NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.7.4 NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.7.5 NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.7.6 NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.7.7 NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.7.8 NHK Spring Recent Developments
5.8 Kilen Springs
5.8.1 Kilen Springs Company Information
5.8.2 Kilen Springs Description, Business Overview
5.8.3 Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.8.4 Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.8.5 Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.8.6 Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.8.7 Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.8.8 Kilen Springs Recent Developments
5.9 Hyperco
5.9.1 Hyperco Company Information
5.9.2 Hyperco Description, Business Overview
5.9.3 Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.9.4 Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.9.5 Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.9.6 Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.9.7 Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.9.8 Hyperco Recent Developments
5.10 Betts Spring
5.10.1 Betts Spring Company Information
5.10.2 Betts Spring Description, Business Overview
5.10.3 Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.10.4 Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.10.5 Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.10.6 Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.10.7 Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.10.8 Betts Spring Recent Developments
5.11 Fuda Group
5.11.1 Fuda Group Company Information
5.11.2 Fuda Group Description, Business Overview
5.11.3 Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.11.4 Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.11.5 Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.11.6 Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.11.7 Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.11.8 Fuda Group Recent Developments
5.12 LIHUAN
5.12.1 LIHUAN Company Information
5.12.2 LIHUAN Description, Business Overview
5.12.3 LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.12.4 LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.12.5 LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.12.6 LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.12.7 LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.12.8 LIHUAN Recent Developments
5.13 JinYing
5.13.1 JinYing Company Information
5.13.2 JinYing Description, Business Overview
5.13.3 JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.13.4 JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.13.5 JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.13.6 JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.13.7 JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.13.8 JinYing Recent Developments
5.14 Yutian Hengtong
5.14.1 Yutian Hengtong Company Information
5.14.2 Yutian Hengtong Description, Business Overview
5.14.3 Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Products Offered
5.14.4 Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
5.14.5 Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Product in 2024
5.14.6 Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application in 2024
5.14.7 Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
5.14.8 Yutian Hengtong Recent Developments
6 North America
6.1 North America Automotive Coil Spring Market Size YoY Growth 2020-2031
6.2 North America Automotive Coil Spring Market Facts & Figures by Country
6.2.1 North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2031)
6.2.2 North America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
6.3 North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
6.4 North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025)
7 Asia-Pacific
7.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Market Size YoY Growth 2020-2031
7.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Market Facts & Figures by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Region (2020-2031)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Region (2020-2031)
7.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
7.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Automotive Coil Spring Market Size YoY Growth 2020-2031
8.2 Europe Automotive Coil Spring Market Facts & Figures by Country
8.2.1 Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2031)
8.2.2 Europe Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
8.4 Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025)
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Market Size YoY Growth 2020-2031
9.2 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Market Facts & Figures by Country
9.2.1 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2031)
9.2.2 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
9.3 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
9.4 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025)
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Market Size YoY Growth 2020-2031
10.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Market Facts & Figures by Country
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2031)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
10.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025)
11 Supply Chain and Sales Channel analysis
11.1 Automotive Coil Spring Supply Chain Analysis
11.2 Automotive Coil Spring Key Raw Materials and Upstream Suppliers
11.3 Automotive Coil Spring Clients Analysis
11.4 Automotive Coil Spring Sales Channel and Sales Model Analysis
11.4.1 Automotive Coil Spring Distribution Channel Analysis: Indirect Sales VS Direct Sales
11.4.2 Automotive Coil Spring Distribution Channel Analysis: Online Sales VS Offline Sales
11.4.3 Automotive Coil Spring Distributors
12 Automotive Coil Spring Market Dynamics
12.1 Automotive Coil Spring Industry Trends
12.2 Automotive Coil Spring Market Drivers
12.3 Automotive Coil Spring Market Challenges
12.4 Automotive Coil Spring Market Restraints
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
FEATURED COMPANIES
Sogefi Group
Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH
Mitsubishi Steel
Federal Mogul
Lesjöfors AB
NHK Spring
Hyperco
Betts Spring
Fuda Group
LIHUAN
Jinying
Yutian Hengtong
Kilen Springs
GKN PLC
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size Growth Rate by Outside Diameter (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Table 2. Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Table 3. Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2024 VS 2031
 Table 4. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 5. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 6. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 7. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 8. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Volume by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 9. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Volume by Outside Diameter (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 10. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 11. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Forecast by Outside Diameter (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 12. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Volume by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 13. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Volume by Application (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 14. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 15. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 16. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 17. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Share by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
 Table 18. Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 19. Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Share by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
 Table 20. Key Manufacturers Automotive Coil Spring Price (2020-2025) & (USD/Unit)
 Table 21. Ranking of Global Top Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Table 22. Global Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) & (2020-2025)
 Table 23. Global Automotive Coil Spring by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automotive Coil Spring as of 2024)
 Table 24. Automotive Coil Spring Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
 Table 25. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Automotive Coil Spring Market
 Table 26. Manufacturers Automotive Coil Spring Product Type and Application
 Table 27. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
 Table 28. GKN Company Information
 Table 29. GKN Description and Business Overview
 Table 30. GKN Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 31. GKN Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 32. GKN Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 33. GKN Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 34. GKN Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 35. GKN Recent Developments
 Table 36. Sogefi Group Company Information
 Table 37. Sogefi Group Description and Business Overview
 Table 38. Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 39. Sogefi Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 40. Sogefi Group Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 41. Sogefi Group Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 42. Sogefi Group Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 43. Sogefi Group Recent Developments
 Table 44. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Company Information
 Table 45. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Description and Business Overview
 Table 46. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 47. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 48. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 49. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 50. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 51. Mubea Fahrwerksfedern GmbH Recent Developments
 Table 52. Mitsubishi Steel Company Information
 Table 53. Mitsubishi Steel Description and Business Overview
 Table 54. Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 55. Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 56. Mitsubishi Steel Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 57. Mitsubishi Steel Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 58. Mitsubishi Steel Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 59. Mitsubishi Steel Recent Developments
 Table 60. Federal-Mogul Company Information
 Table 61. Federal-Mogul Description and Business Overview
 Table 62. Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 63. Federal-Mogul Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 64. Federal-Mogul Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 65. Federal-Mogul Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 66. Federal-Mogul Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 67. Federal-Mogul Recent Developments
 Table 68. Lesjöfors AB Company Information
 Table 69. Lesjöfors AB Description and Business Overview
 Table 70. Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 71. Lesjöfors AB Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 72. Lesjöfors AB Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 73. Lesjöfors AB Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 74. Lesjöfors AB Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 75. Lesjöfors AB Recent Developments
 Table 76. NHK Spring Company Information
 Table 77. NHK Spring Description and Business Overview
 Table 78. NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 79. NHK Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 80. NHK Spring Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 81. NHK Spring Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 82. NHK Spring Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 83. NHK Spring Recent Developments
 Table 84. Kilen Springs Company Information
 Table 85. Kilen Springs Description and Business Overview
 Table 86. Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 87. Kilen Springs Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 88. Kilen Springs Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 89. Kilen Springs Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 90. Kilen Springs Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 91. Kilen Springs Recent Developments
 Table 92. Hyperco Company Information
 Table 93. Hyperco Description and Business Overview
 Table 94. Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 95. Hyperco Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 96. Hyperco Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 97. Hyperco Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 98. Hyperco Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 99. Hyperco Recent Developments
 Table 100. Betts Spring Company Information
 Table 101. Betts Spring Description and Business Overview
 Table 102. Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 103. Betts Spring Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 104. Betts Spring Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 105. Betts Spring Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 106. Betts Spring Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 107. Betts Spring Recent Developments
 Table 108. Fuda Group Company Information
 Table 109. Fuda Group Description and Business Overview
 Table 110. Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 111. Fuda Group Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 112. Fuda Group Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 113. Fuda Group Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 114. Fuda Group Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 115. Fuda Group Recent Developments
 Table 116. LIHUAN Company Information
 Table 117. LIHUAN Description and Business Overview
 Table 118. LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 119. LIHUAN Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 120. LIHUAN Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 121. LIHUAN Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 122. LIHUAN Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 123. LIHUAN Recent Developments
 Table 124. JinYing Company Information
 Table 125. JinYing Description and Business Overview
 Table 126. JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 127. JinYing Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 128. JinYing Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 129. JinYing Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 130. JinYing Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 131. JinYing Recent Developments
 Table 132. Yutian Hengtong Company Information
 Table 133. Yutian Hengtong Description and Business Overview
 Table 134. Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Product
 Table 135. Yutian Hengtong Automotive Coil Spring Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 136. Yutian Hengtong Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Product in 2024
 Table 137. Yutian Hengtong Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Application in 2024
 Table 138. Yutian Hengtong Sales Proportion of Automotive Coil Spring by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 139. Yutian Hengtong Recent Developments
 Table 140. North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 141. North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 142. North America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 143. North America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 144. North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 145. North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 146. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 147. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 148. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 149. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 150. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 151. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 152. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 153. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 154. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 155. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 156. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 157. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 158. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 159. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 160. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 161. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 162. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 163. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 164. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 165. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 166. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 167. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 168. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 169. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 170. Automotive Coil Spring Key Raw Materials, Industry Status and Trend
 Table 171. Automotive Coil Spring Key Raw Materials and Upstream Suppliers
 Table 172. Automotive Coil Spring Clients Status and Trend
 Table 173. Automotive Coil Spring Typical Clients
 Table 174. Automotive Coil Spring Distributors
 Table 175. Automotive Coil Spring Market Trends
 Table 176. Automotive Coil Spring Market Drivers
 Table 177. Automotive Coil Spring Market Challenges
 Table 178. Automotive Coil Spring Market Restraints
 Table 179. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 180. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 181. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
 Table 182. QYR Business Unit and Senior & Team Lead Analysts


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Automotive Coil Spring Product Picture
 Figure 2. Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size by Outside Diameter (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 3. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter in 2024 & 2031
 Figure 4. Below 4 Inch Product Picture
 Figure 5. Above 4 Inch Product Picture
 Figure 6. Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 7. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application in 2024 & 2031
 Figure 8. Automotive OEM
 Figure 9. Automotive Aftermarket
 Figure 10. Automotive Coil Spring Report Years Considered
 Figure 11. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 12. Global Automotive Coil Spring Market Size 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 13. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales 2020-2031 (K Units)
 Figure 14. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 15. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 16. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share Forecast by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
 Figure 17. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share Forecast by Outside Diameter (2020-2031)
 Figure 18. Automotive Coil Spring Average Selling Price (ASP) by Outside Diameter (2020-2025) & (USD/Unit)
 Figure 19. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 20. Global Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 21. Automotive Coil Spring Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2020-2025) & (USD/Unit)
 Figure 22. Below 4 Inch of Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Application, 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 23. Above 4 Inch of Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Application, 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 24. Global Automotive Coil Spring Sales Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 25. Automotive Coil Spring Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
 Figure 26. Below 4 Inch Market Sales Proportion by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 27. Above 4 Inch Market Sales Proportion by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 28. North America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 29. North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
 Figure 30. North America Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Revenue 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 33. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 34. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
 Figure 35. Asia-Pacific Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 36. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 37. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 38. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 39. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
 Figure 40. Europe Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 41. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 42. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 43. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
 Figure 44. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
 Figure 45. Latin America Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 46. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 47. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 48. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 49. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Outside Diameter (2020-2025)
 Figure 50. Middle East and Africa Automotive Coil Spring Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Figure 51. Automotive Coil Spring Supply Chain (Upstream and Downstream Market)
 Figure 52. Global Production Market Share of Automotive Coil Spring Raw Materials by Region in 2024
 Figure 53. Automotive Coil Spring Distribution Channels
 Figure 54. Global Automotive Coil Spring Percentage 2020-2031: Indirect Sales VS Direct Sales
 Figure 55. Global Automotive Coil Spring Percentage 2020-2031: Online Sales VS Offline Sales
 Figure 56. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 57. Data Triangulation
 Figure 58. Key Executives Interviewed
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$5900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$8850

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$11800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)
INQUIRE FOR DISCOUNT

HAVE A QUERY?

INQUIRE ABOUT REPORT EMAIL US

OUR CUSTOMER

Nano Dimension

SIMILAR REPORTS

Global Automotive Helical Spring Market Insights Forecast to 2030
Global Suspension Coil Springs Market Research Report 2025
Global Automotive Suspension Coil Springs Market Research Report 2024
Automotive Suspension Spring Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Automotive Suspension System Springs Market Research Report 2025
Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Automotive Leaf Spring Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Automobile Air Spring Market Research Report 2024
Global Coil Spring Isolator Market Research Report 2024
Global Automotive Spring Market Insights Forecast to 2030
Global Open Coil Helical Springs Market Research Report 2025
Air Springs for Vehicle Suspension Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Automotive Air Spring Suspension Market Research Report 2025
Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Market Report Competitive Analysis and Regional Opportunities 2025 2031
Global Spring Steel for Automotive Suspension Springs Market Research Report 2025
Global Leaf Spring Market Insights Forecast to 2030
Compression Spring Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Coil Spring Testing Machine Market Research Report 2024
Global Suspension Spring Market Insights Forecast to 2030
Global Automobile Compression Spring Market Research Report 2025
Call
Buy Now
REQUEST FREE SAMPLE REPORT
Support Contacts
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (425) 388-2538
THE COMPANY
OUR PRODUCTS
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
POLICES
THE COMPANY
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
OUR PRODUCTS
POLICES
Copyright © 2018 Valuates.com. All Rights Reserved.
Sitemap - Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions