List of Tables
Table 1. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 4. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Key Players of Automotive On-Board Power Supply, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
Table 8. Global Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Automotive On-Board Power Supply as of 2023)
Table 9. Global Market Automotive On-Board Power Supply Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2019-2024)
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Automotive On-Board Power Supply, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Automotive On-Board Power Supply, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Automotive On-Board Power Supply, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 19. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Table 21. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 24. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Table 28. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 29. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 31. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. North America Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Table 33. North America Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 34. North America Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 35. Europe Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Table 36. Europe Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 37. Europe Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 44. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. FinDreams Powertrain Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 65. FinDreams Powertrain Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 66. FinDreams Powertrain Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 67. FinDreams Powertrain Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. FinDreams Powertrain Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Tesla Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 70. Tesla Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 71. Tesla Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Tesla Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. Tesla Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Shenzhen VMAX Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 75. Shenzhen VMAX Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 76. Shenzhen VMAX Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Shenzhen VMAX Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. Shenzhen VMAX Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. Toyota Industries Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 80. Toyota Industries Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 81. Toyota Industries Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Toyota Industries Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. Toyota Industries Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. TDK Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 85. TDK Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 86. TDK Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. TDK Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. TDK Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Continental AG Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 90. Continental AG Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 91. Continental AG Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. Continental AG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. Continental AG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Robert Bosch GmbH Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 95. Robert Bosch GmbH Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 96. Robert Bosch GmbH Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Robert Bosch GmbH Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Robert Bosch GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Denso Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 100. Denso Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 101. Denso Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Denso Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Denso Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Panasonic Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 105. Panasonic Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 106. Panasonic Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Panasonic Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. Panasonic Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Infineon Technologies AG Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 110. Infineon Technologies AG Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 111. Infineon Technologies AG Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Infineon Technologies AG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. Infineon Technologies AG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 115. Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 116. Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 118. Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 119. Aptiv PLC Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 120. Aptiv PLC Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 121. Aptiv PLC Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Aptiv PLC Main Business and Markets Served
Table 123. Aptiv PLC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 124. Alps Alpine Co. Ltd Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 125. Alps Alpine Co. Ltd Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 126. Alps Alpine Co. Ltd Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. Alps Alpine Co. Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 128. Alps Alpine Co. Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 129. Marelli Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 130. Marelli Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 131. Marelli Corporation Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Marelli Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 133. Marelli Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Valeo Group Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 135. Valeo Group Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 136. Valeo Group Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 137. Valeo Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 138. Valeo Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 139. KOSTAL Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 140. KOSTAL Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 141. KOSTAL Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 142. KOSTAL Main Business and Markets Served
Table 143. KOSTAL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. SHINRY Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 145. SHINRY Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 146. SHINRY Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 147. SHINRY Main Business and Markets Served
Table 148. SHINRY Recent Developments/Updates
Table 149. Zhejiang EVTECH Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 150. Zhejiang EVTECH Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 151. Zhejiang EVTECH Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 152. Zhejiang EVTECH Main Business and Markets Served
Table 153. Zhejiang EVTECH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 154. Zhuhai Inpower Electric Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 155. Zhuhai Inpower Electric Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 156. Zhuhai Inpower Electric Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 157. Zhuhai Inpower Electric Main Business and Markets Served
Table 158. Zhuhai Inpower Electric Recent Developments/Updates
Table 159. Shenzhen Inovance Technology Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 160. Shenzhen Inovance Technology Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 161. Shenzhen Inovance Technology Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 162. Shenzhen Inovance Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 163. Shenzhen Inovance Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 164. Panasonic Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 165. Panasonic Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 166. Panasonic Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 167. Panasonic Main Business and Markets Served
Table 168. Panasonic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 169. Lihua Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 170. Lihua Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 171. Lihua Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 172. Lihua Main Business and Markets Served
Table 173. Lihua Recent Developments/Updates
Table 174. Tiecheng Information Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 175. Tiecheng Information Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 176. Tiecheng Information Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 177. Tiecheng Information Main Business and Markets Served
Table 178. Tiecheng Information Recent Developments/Updates
Table 179. Huawei Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 180. Huawei Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 181. Huawei Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 182. Huawei Main Business and Markets Served
Table 183. Huawei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 184. Delta Electronics Automotive On-Board Power Supply Company Information
Table 185. Delta Electronics Automotive On-Board Power Supply Specification and Application
Table 186. Delta Electronics Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 187. Delta Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 188. Delta Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 189. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 190. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 191. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Distributors List
Table 192. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Customers List
Table 193. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Trends
Table 194. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Drivers
Table 195. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Challenges
Table 196. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Restraints
Table 197. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 198. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 199. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 200. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Automotive On-Board Power Supply
Figure 2. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. DC/DC Converter Product Picture
Figure 5. OBC (On-board Charger) Product Picture
Figure 6. Integrated Products Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 8. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 9. Passenger Cars
Figure 10. Commercial Vehicles
Figure 11. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 12. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 13. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Capacity (Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 14. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production (Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 15. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2019-2030)
Figure 16. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 18. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 19. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Automotive On-Board Power Supply Revenue in 2023
Figure 20. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 22. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 23. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 24. North America Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 25. Europe Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 26. China Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 27. Japan Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 28. South Korea Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 29. India Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 30. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 31. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 32. North America Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 33. North America Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 34. U.S. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 35. Canada Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 36. Europe Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 37. Europe Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 38. Germany Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 39. France Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 40. U.K. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 41. Italy Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 42. Netherlands Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 44. Asia Pacific Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 45. China Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 46. Japan Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 47. South Korea Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 48. China Taiwan Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 49. Southeast Asia Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 50. India Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 51. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 52. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Mexico Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 54. Brazil Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 55. Turkey Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 56. GCC Countries Automotive On-Board Power Supply Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 57. Global Production Market Share of Automotive On-Board Power Supply by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Global Production Value Market Share of Automotive On-Board Power Supply by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 59. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of Automotive On-Board Power Supply by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of Automotive On-Board Power Supply by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Global Automotive On-Board Power Supply Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Value Chain
Figure 64. Automotive On-Board Power Supply Production Process
Figure 65. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 66. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 67. Data Triangulation