List of Tables
Table 1. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Value by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Market Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Average Price (US$/Ton) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media as of 2023)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 17. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 18. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 20. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 27. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 28. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 32. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 33. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 42. Latin America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 43. Latin America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 45. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Tons)
Table 47. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Tons)
Table 48. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 65. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 66. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 67. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 68. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 69. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 70. Bio-Rad Company Information
Table 71. Bio-Rad Description and Business Overview
Table 72. Bio-Rad Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 73. Bio-Rad Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 74. Bio-Rad Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Information
Table 76. Thermo Fisher Scientific Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Thermo Fisher Scientific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 78. Thermo Fisher Scientific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 79. Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Creative Biostructure Company Information
Table 81. Creative Biostructure Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Creative Biostructure Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 83. Creative Biostructure Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 84. Creative Biostructure Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Merck Millipore Company Information
Table 86. Merck Millipore Description and Business Overview
Table 87. Merck Millipore Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 88. Merck Millipore Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 89. Merck Millipore Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Cytiva Company Information
Table 91. Cytiva Description and Business Overview
Table 92. Cytiva Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 93. Cytiva Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 94. Cytiva Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Osaka Soda Company Information
Table 96. Osaka Soda Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Osaka Soda Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 98. Osaka Soda Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 99. Osaka Soda Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Nouryon Company Information
Table 101. Nouryon Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Nouryon Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 103. Nouryon Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 104. Nouryon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Elabscience Company Information
Table 106. Elabscience Description and Business Overview
Table 107. Elabscience Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 108. Elabscience Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 109. Elabscience Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. H&E Company Information
Table 111. H&E Description and Business Overview
Table 112. H&E Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 113. H&E Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 114. H&E Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Sunresin Company Information
Table 116. Sunresin Description and Business Overview
Table 117. Sunresin Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 118. Sunresin Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 119. Sunresin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Wuhan Huiyan Biotechnology Company Information
Table 121. Wuhan Huiyan Biotechnology Description and Business Overview
Table 122. Wuhan Huiyan Biotechnology Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 123. Wuhan Huiyan Biotechnology Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 124. Wuhan Huiyan Biotechnology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Smart-Lifesciences Company Information
Table 126. Smart-Lifesciences Description and Business Overview
Table 127. Smart-Lifesciences Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 128. Smart-Lifesciences Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 129. Smart-Lifesciences Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Qianchun Bio Company Information
Table 131. Qianchun Bio Description and Business Overview
Table 132. Qianchun Bio Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 133. Qianchun Bio Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 134. Qianchun Bio Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Duoning Biotechnology Group Company Information
Table 136. Duoning Biotechnology Group Description and Business Overview
Table 137. Duoning Biotechnology Group Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 138. Duoning Biotechnology Group Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 139. Duoning Biotechnology Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Company Information
Table 141. Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Description and Business Overview
Table 142. Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 143. Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 144. Yeasen Biotechnology (Shanghai) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. AKSO Company Information
Table 146. AKSO Description and Business Overview
Table 147. AKSO Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 148. AKSO Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 149. AKSO Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Wuxi Qiruiaisi Biotechnology Company Information
Table 151. Wuxi Qiruiaisi Biotechnology Description and Business Overview
Table 152. Wuxi Qiruiaisi Biotechnology Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 153. Wuxi Qiruiaisi Biotechnology Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Product
Table 154. Wuxi Qiruiaisi Biotechnology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 156. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 157. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Distributors List
Table 158. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Customers List
Table 159. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Trends
Table 160. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Drivers
Table 161. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Challenges
Table 162. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Restraints
Table 163. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 164. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 165. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 166. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media
Figure 2. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Share by Type: 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. Strong Hydrophobic Product Picture
Figure 5. Medium Hydrophobic Product Picture
Figure 6. Weak Hydrophobic Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Value by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Share by Application: 2023 & 2030
Figure 9. Biomacromolecule Separation
Figure 10. Biomacromolecule Purification
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 13. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Size (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales (2019-2030) & (Tons)
Figure 15. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2019-2030)
Figure 16. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 18. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 19. Global 5 and 10 Largest Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Players: Market Share by Revenue in Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media in 2023
Figure 20. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 21. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 22. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 23. North America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 24. United States Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Canada Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 27. Europe Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 28. Germany Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. France Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. U.K. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Italy Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Russia Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 34. Asia Pacific Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 35. China Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Japan Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. South Korea Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Australia Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. China Taiwan Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Southeast Asia Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Latin America Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 43. Mexico Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Brazil Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Argentina Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Colombia Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 48. Middle East and Africa Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 49. Turkey Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. UAE Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Global Sales Market Share of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Global Revenue Market Share of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 54. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Global Sales Market Share of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Global Revenue Market Share of Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Global Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Value Chain
Figure 59. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography(HIC) Media Production Process
Figure 60. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 61. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 62. Data Triangulation
Figure 63. Key Executives Interviewed