List of Tables
Table 1. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Capacity (Tons) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 5. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of Flame Retardant Cloth, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Flame Retardant Cloth as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market Flame Retardant Cloth Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Ton) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Flame Retardant Cloth, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Flame Retardant Cloth, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Flame Retardant Cloth, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 22. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 29. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 30. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 32. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 34. North America Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 35. North America Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 36. Europe Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 37. Europe Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 38. Europe Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 45. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Milliken Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 66. Milliken Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 67. Milliken Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Milliken Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Milliken Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. DuPont Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 71. DuPont Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 72. DuPont Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. DuPont Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Tencate Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 76. Tencate Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 77. Tencate Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Tencate Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Tencate Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Mount Vernon Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 81. Mount Vernon Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 82. Mount Vernon Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Mount Vernon Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Mount Vernon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Carrington Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 86. Carrington Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 87. Carrington Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Carrington Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Carrington Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Shumer Textil GmbH Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 91. Shumer Textil GmbH Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 92. Shumer Textil GmbH Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Shumer Textil GmbH Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Shumer Textil GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Indorama Ventures Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 96. Indorama Ventures Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 97. Indorama Ventures Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Indorama Ventures Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Indorama Ventures Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. SSM Industries Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 101. SSM Industries Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 102. SSM Industries Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. SSM Industries Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. SSM Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. IBENA Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 106. IBENA Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 107. IBENA Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. IBENA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. IBENA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Stedfast Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 111. Stedfast Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 112. Stedfast Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Stedfast Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Stedfast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Klopman Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 116. Klopman Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 117. Klopman Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Klopman Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Klopman Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Gore Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 121. Gore Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 122. Gore Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Gore Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Gore Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Safety Components Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 126. Safety Components Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 127. Safety Components Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Safety Components Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Safety Components Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Daletec Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 131. Daletec Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 132. Daletec Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Daletec Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Daletec Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Syensqo Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 136. Syensqo Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 137. Syensqo Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Syensqo Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Syensqo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Marina Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 141. Marina Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 142. Marina Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Marina Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Marina Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Waubridge Specialty Fabrics Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 146. Waubridge Specialty Fabrics Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 147. Waubridge Specialty Fabrics Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Waubridge Specialty Fabrics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Waubridge Specialty Fabrics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Glen Raven Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 151. Glen Raven Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 152. Glen Raven Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Glen Raven Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Glen Raven Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Wilkie Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 156. Wilkie Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 157. Wilkie Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Wilkie Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. Wilkie Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Yulong Textile Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 161. Yulong Textile Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 162. Yulong Textile Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Yulong Textile Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Yulong Textile Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Xinxiang Hushen Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 166. Xinxiang Hushen Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 167. Xinxiang Hushen Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Xinxiang Hushen Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. Xinxiang Hushen Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Xiangxin Xinke Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 171. Xiangxin Xinke Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 172. Xiangxin Xinke Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 173. Xiangxin Xinke Main Business and Markets Served
Table 174. Xiangxin Xinke Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. Xinxiang Zhuocheng Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 176. Xinxiang Zhuocheng Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 177. Xinxiang Zhuocheng Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 178. Xinxiang Zhuocheng Main Business and Markets Served
Table 179. Xinxiang Zhuocheng Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Shanghai Sro Protective Equipment Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 181. Shanghai Sro Protective Equipment Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 182. Shanghai Sro Protective Equipment Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 183. Shanghai Sro Protective Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table 184. Shanghai Sro Protective Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. Taiwan KK Corp Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 186. Taiwan KK Corp Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 187. Taiwan KK Corp Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 188. Taiwan KK Corp Main Business and Markets Served
Table 189. Taiwan KK Corp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 190. Wujiang Youtong Textile Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 191. Wujiang Youtong Textile Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 192. Wujiang Youtong Textile Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 193. Wujiang Youtong Textile Main Business and Markets Served
Table 194. Wujiang Youtong Textile Recent Developments/Updates
Table 195. Shandong Lushi Special Fabric Technology Flame Retardant Cloth Company Information
Table 196. Shandong Lushi Special Fabric Technology Flame Retardant Cloth Specification and Application
Table 197. Shandong Lushi Special Fabric Technology Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 198. Shandong Lushi Special Fabric Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 199. Shandong Lushi Special Fabric Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 200. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 201. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 202. Flame Retardant Cloth Distributors List
Table 203. Flame Retardant Cloth Customers List
Table 204. Flame Retardant Cloth Market Trends
Table 205. Flame Retardant Cloth Market Drivers
Table 206. Flame Retardant Cloth Market Challenges
Table 207. Flame Retardant Cloth Market Restraints
Table 208. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 209. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 210. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 211. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Flame Retardant Cloth
Figure 2. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Aramid Flame Retardant Fabric Product Picture
Figure 5. Cotton Flame Retardant Fabric Product Picture
Figure 6. Polyester/Cotton Flame Retardant Fabric Product Picture
Figure 7. Acrylic Flame Retardant Fabric Product Picture
Figure 8. Nylon/Cotton Flame Retardant Fabric Product Picture
Figure 9. Other Product Picture
Figure 10. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 11. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 12. Oil Industry
Figure 13. Chemical Industry
Figure 14. Cement Industry
Figure 15. Energy Industry
Figure 16. Others
Figure 17. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 18. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Capacity (Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production (Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Flame Retardant Cloth Report Years Considered
Figure 23. Flame Retardant Cloth Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 24. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 25. Flame Retardant Cloth Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 26. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Flame Retardant Cloth Revenue in 2024
Figure 27. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Figure 30. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 31. North America Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Europe Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. China Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 34. Japan Flame Retardant Cloth Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Figure 36. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 37. North America Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 38. North America Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 39. U.S. Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 40. Canada Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 41. Europe Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 42. Europe Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Germany Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 44. France Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 45. U.K. Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 46. Italy Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 47. Russia Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 48. Asia Pacific Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 49. Asia Pacific Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 50. China Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 51. Japan Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 52. South Korea Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 53. China Taiwan Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 55. India Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 56. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 57. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Mexico Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 59. Brazil Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 60. Turkey Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 61. GCC Countries Flame Retardant Cloth Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of Flame Retardant Cloth by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of Flame Retardant Cloth by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global Production Market Share of Flame Retardant Cloth by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Global Production Value Market Share of Flame Retardant Cloth by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Global Flame Retardant Cloth Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Flame Retardant Cloth Value Chain
Figure 69. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 70. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 71. Data Triangulation
