List of Tables
Table 1. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Value Comparison by Type (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Value by Application (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 5. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 7. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Market Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS), Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS), Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS), Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS), Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) as of 2024)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 17. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 27. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 28. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 32. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 33. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 47. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 48. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 51. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 52. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 53. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 54. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 55. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 56. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 57. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 58. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 59. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 60. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 61. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 62. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 63. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 64. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 65. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 66. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 67. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 68. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 69. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 70. Juul Labs Company Information
Table 71. Juul Labs Description and Business Overview
Table 72. Juul Labs Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Juul Labs Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 74. Juul Labs Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. British American Tobacco PLC Company Information
Table 76. British American Tobacco PLC Description and Business Overview
Table 77. British American Tobacco PLC Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. British American Tobacco PLC Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 79. British American Tobacco PLC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Philip Morris International Company Information
Table 81. Philip Morris International Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Philip Morris International Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Philip Morris International Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 84. Philip Morris International Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Japan Tobacco Inc Company Information
Table 86. Japan Tobacco Inc Description and Business Overview
Table 87. Japan Tobacco Inc Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Japan Tobacco Inc Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 89. Japan Tobacco Inc Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Imperial Brands PLC Company Information
Table 91. Imperial Brands PLC Description and Business Overview
Table 92. Imperial Brands PLC Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Imperial Brands PLC Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 94. Imperial Brands PLC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Shenzhen Aiwei Pusi Technology Co.,Ltd. Company Information
Table 96. Shenzhen Aiwei Pusi Technology Co.,Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Shenzhen Aiwei Pusi Technology Co.,Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Shenzhen Aiwei Pusi Technology Co.,Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 99. Shenzhen Aiwei Pusi Technology Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Shenzhen Wuxin Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 101. Shenzhen Wuxin Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Shenzhen Wuxin Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Shenzhen Wuxin Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 104. Shenzhen Wuxin Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. BOULDER INTERNATIONAL, INC. Company Information
Table 106. BOULDER INTERNATIONAL, INC. Description and Business Overview
Table 107. BOULDER INTERNATIONAL, INC. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. BOULDER INTERNATIONAL, INC. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 109. BOULDER INTERNATIONAL, INC. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Shenzhen KingSong Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 111. Shenzhen KingSong Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 112. Shenzhen KingSong Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Shenzhen KingSong Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 114. Shenzhen KingSong Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Guangdong Sigelei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 116. Guangdong Sigelei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 117. Guangdong Sigelei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Guangdong Sigelei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 119. Guangdong Sigelei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co., Ltd Company Information
Table 121. Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co., Ltd Description and Business Overview
Table 122. Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co., Ltd Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co., Ltd Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 124. Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Shenzhen Leiyan Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 126. Shenzhen Leiyan Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 127. Shenzhen Leiyan Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Shenzhen Leiyan Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 129. Shenzhen Leiyan Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Joyetech Holding Limited Company Information
Table 131. Joyetech Holding Limited Description and Business Overview
Table 132. Joyetech Holding Limited Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Joyetech Holding Limited Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 134. Joyetech Holding Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. IJOY GROUP Company Information
Table 136. IJOY GROUP Description and Business Overview
Table 137. IJOY GROUP Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. IJOY GROUP Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 139. IJOY GROUP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Huizhou KIMREE Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 141. Huizhou KIMREE Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 142. Huizhou KIMREE Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Huizhou KIMREE Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 144. Huizhou KIMREE Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Shenzhen Xiaoye Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
Table 146. Shenzhen Xiaoye Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 147. Shenzhen Xiaoye Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Shenzhen Xiaoye Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Product
Table 149. Shenzhen Xiaoye Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 151. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 152. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Distributors List
Table 153. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Customers List
Table 154. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Trends
Table 155. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Drivers
Table 156. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Challenges
Table 157. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Restraints
Table 158. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 159. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 160. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 161. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS)
Figure 2. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Value Comparison by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Share by Type: 2024 & 2031
Figure 4. Replacement E-Cigarette Product Picture
Figure 5. Disposable Electronic Cigarette Product Picture
Figure 6. Others Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Value by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Share by Application: 2024 & 2031
Figure 9. Online Sales
Figure 10. Offline Sales
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 13. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Size (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 18. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 19. Global 5 and 10 Largest Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Players: Market Share by Revenue in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) in 2024
Figure 20. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 21. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 22. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 23. North America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 24. United States Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Canada Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 27. Europe Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 28. Germany Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. France Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. U.K. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Italy Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Russia Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 34. Asia Pacific Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 35. China Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Japan Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. South Korea Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Australia Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. China Taiwan Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Indonesia Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Thailand Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Malaysia Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Latin America Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Mexico Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Brazil Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Argentina Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 50. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 51. Turkey Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Saudi Arabia Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. UAE Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Global Sales Market Share of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Global Revenue Market Share of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 57. Global Sales Market Share of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Global Revenue Market Share of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 59. Global Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Value Chain
Figure 61. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 62. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 63. Data Triangulation
Figure 64. Key Executives Interviewed