List of Tables
Table 1. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Capacity (Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 5. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of Industrial Radiography and CT System, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Industrial Radiography and CT System as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market Industrial Radiography and CT System Average Price by Manufacturers (K US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Radiography and CT System, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Radiography and CT System, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Radiography and CT System, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 22. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Average Price (K US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Average Price (K US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 29. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 30. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 32. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 34. North America Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 35. North America Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 36. Europe Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 37. Europe Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 38. Europe Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 45. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Price (K US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Price (K US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Price (K US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Price (K US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Comet Yxlon Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 66. Comet Yxlon Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 67. Comet Yxlon Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Comet Yxlon Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Comet Yxlon Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Nikon Metrology Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 71. Nikon Metrology Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 72. Nikon Metrology Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Nikon Metrology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Nikon Metrology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. ZEISS Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 76. ZEISS Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 77. ZEISS Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. ZEISS Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. ZEISS Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Nordson Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 81. Nordson Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 82. Nordson Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Nordson Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Nordson Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Innometry Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 86. Innometry Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 87. Innometry Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Innometry Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Innometry Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Anritsu Industrial Solutions Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 91. Anritsu Industrial Solutions Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 92. Anritsu Industrial Solutions Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Anritsu Industrial Solutions Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Anritsu Industrial Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. ViTrox Corporation Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 96. ViTrox Corporation Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 97. ViTrox Corporation Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. ViTrox Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. ViTrox Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Omron Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 101. Omron Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 102. Omron Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Omron Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Omron Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Toshiba Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 106. Toshiba Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 107. Toshiba Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Toshiba Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Toshiba Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. SEC Co.,Ltd Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 111. SEC Co.,Ltd Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 112. SEC Co.,Ltd Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. SEC Co.,Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. SEC Co.,Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Ishida Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 116. Ishida Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 117. Ishida Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Ishida Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Ishida Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Waygate Technologies(Baker Hughes) Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 121. Waygate Technologies(Baker Hughes) Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 122. Waygate Technologies(Baker Hughes) Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Waygate Technologies(Baker Hughes) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Waygate Technologies(Baker Hughes) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Saki Corporation Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 126. Saki Corporation Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 127. Saki Corporation Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Saki Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Saki Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. XAVIS Co., Ltd Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 131. XAVIS Co., Ltd Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 132. XAVIS Co., Ltd Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. XAVIS Co., Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. XAVIS Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Test Research Inc. (TRI) Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 136. Test Research Inc. (TRI) Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 137. Test Research Inc. (TRI) Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Test Research Inc. (TRI) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Test Research Inc. (TRI) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Viscom Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 141. Viscom Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 142. Viscom Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Viscom Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Viscom Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Techvalley Co., Ltd. Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 146. Techvalley Co., Ltd. Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 147. Techvalley Co., Ltd. Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Techvalley Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Techvalley Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Aolong Group Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 151. Aolong Group Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 152. Aolong Group Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Aolong Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Aolong Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Mettler-Toledo International Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 156. Mettler-Toledo International Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 157. Mettler-Toledo International Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Mettler-Toledo International Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. Mettler-Toledo International Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. DanDong Huari Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 161. DanDong Huari Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 162. DanDong Huari Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. DanDong Huari Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. DanDong Huari Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. North Star Imaging Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 166. North Star Imaging Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 167. North Star Imaging Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. North Star Imaging Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. North Star Imaging Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. VJ Technologies Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 171. VJ Technologies Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 172. VJ Technologies Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 173. VJ Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 174. VJ Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. Shimadzu Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 176. Shimadzu Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 177. Shimadzu Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 178. Shimadzu Main Business and Markets Served
Table 179. Shimadzu Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. VisiConsult Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 181. VisiConsult Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 182. VisiConsult Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 183. VisiConsult Main Business and Markets Served
Table 184. VisiConsult Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. Unicomp Technology Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 186. Unicomp Technology Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 187. Unicomp Technology Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 188. Unicomp Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 189. Unicomp Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 190. Guangdong Zhengye Industrial Radiography and CT System Company Information
Table 191. Guangdong Zhengye Industrial Radiography and CT System Specification and Application
Table 192. Guangdong Zhengye Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 193. Guangdong Zhengye Main Business and Markets Served
Table 194. Guangdong Zhengye Recent Developments/Updates
Table 195. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 196. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 197. Industrial Radiography and CT System Distributors List
Table 198. Industrial Radiography and CT System Customers List
Table 199. Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Trends
Table 200. Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Drivers
Table 201. Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Challenges
Table 202. Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Restraints
Table 203. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 204. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 205. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 206. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Industrial Radiography and CT System
Figure 2. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. CT Detection System Product Picture
Figure 5. Radiography Detection System Product Picture
Figure 6. Integrated Detection System Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 8. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 9. Automotive
Figure 10. Aerospace
Figure 11. Electronics
Figure 12. Energy
Figure 13. Manufacturing
Figure 14. Transportation
Figure 15. Science Services
Figure 16. Others
Figure 17. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 18. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Capacity (Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production (Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Average Price (K US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Industrial Radiography and CT System Report Years Considered
Figure 23. Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 24. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 25. Industrial Radiography and CT System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 26. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Industrial Radiography and CT System Revenue in 2024
Figure 27. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Figure 30. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 31. North America Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Europe Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. China Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 34. Japan Industrial Radiography and CT System Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Figure 36. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 37. North America Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 38. North America Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 39. U.S. Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 40. Canada Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 41. Europe Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 42. Europe Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Germany Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 44. France Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 45. U.K. Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 46. Italy Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 47. Netherlands Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 48. Asia Pacific Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 49. Asia Pacific Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 50. China Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 51. Japan Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 52. South Korea Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 53. China Taiwan Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 55. India Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 56. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 57. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Mexico Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 59. Brazil Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 60. Turkey Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 61. GCC Countries Industrial Radiography and CT System Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of Industrial Radiography and CT System by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of Industrial Radiography and CT System by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Price (K US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global Production Market Share of Industrial Radiography and CT System by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Global Production Value Market Share of Industrial Radiography and CT System by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Global Industrial Radiography and CT System Price (K US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Industrial Radiography and CT System Value Chain
Figure 69. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 70. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 71. Data Triangulation