List of Tables
Table 1. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Capacity (K Tons) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Tons)
Table 5. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Ton) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Table 22. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Table 29. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Tons)
Table 30. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Tons)
Table 32. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Table 34. North America Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Tons)
Table 35. North America Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Tons)
Table 36. Europe Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Table 37. Europe Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Tons)
Table 38. Europe Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Tons)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Tons)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Tons)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Tons)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Tons)
Table 45. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Novamont Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 66. Novamont Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 67. Novamont Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Novamont Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Novamont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. BASF Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 71. BASF Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 72. BASF Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. BASF Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. SK Chemicals Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 76. SK Chemicals Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 77. SK Chemicals Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. SK Chemicals Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. SK Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Mitsubishi Chemical Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 81. Mitsubishi Chemical Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 82. Mitsubishi Chemical Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Mitsubishi Chemical Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Mitsubishi Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. China National Chemical Engineering Co., LTD. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 86. China National Chemical Engineering Co., LTD. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 87. China National Chemical Engineering Co., LTD. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. China National Chemical Engineering Co., LTD. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. China National Chemical Engineering Co., LTD. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. KINGFA SCI.&TECH. CO.,LTD. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 91. KINGFA SCI.&TECH. CO.,LTD. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 92. KINGFA SCI.&TECH. CO.,LTD. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. KINGFA SCI.&TECH. CO.,LTD. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. KINGFA SCI.&TECH. CO.,LTD. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co.Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 96. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co.Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 97. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co.Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co.Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co.Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 101. Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 102. Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Sci. & Tech. Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 106. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Sci. & Tech. Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 107. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Sci. & Tech. Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Sci. & Tech. Co.,Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Sci. & Tech. Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Shandong Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 111. Shandong Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 112. Shandong Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Shandong Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Shandong Ruifeng Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Kolon Industries Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 116. Kolon Industries Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 117. Kolon Industries Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Kolon Industries Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Kolon Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Huafon Chemical Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 121. Huafon Chemical Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 122. Huafon Chemical Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Huafon Chemical Co.,Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Huafon Chemical Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Guangdong SUNTIP New Materials co.,ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 126. Guangdong SUNTIP New Materials co.,ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 127. Guangdong SUNTIP New Materials co.,ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Guangdong SUNTIP New Materials co.,ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Guangdong SUNTIP New Materials co.,ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Ingevity Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 131. Ingevity Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 132. Ingevity Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Ingevity Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Ingevity Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Daicel Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 136. Daicel Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 137. Daicel Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Daicel Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Daicel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 141. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 142. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Shenzhen Esun Industrial Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Hunan Juren Chemical Hitechnology Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Company Information
Table 146. Hunan Juren Chemical Hitechnology Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Specification and Application
Table 147. Hunan Juren Chemical Hitechnology Co.,Ltd. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Hunan Juren Chemical Hitechnology Co.,Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Hunan Juren Chemical Hitechnology Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 151. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 152. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Distributors List
Table 153. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Customers List
Table 154. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Trends
Table 155. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Drivers
Table 156. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Challenges
Table 157. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Restraints
Table 158. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 159. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 160. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 161. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics
Figure 2. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT) Product Picture
Figure 5. Polycaprolactone (PCL) Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 7. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 8. Flexible Packaging
Figure 9. Rigid Packaging
Figure 10. Agriculture and Horticulture
Figure 11. Coatings and Tapes
Figure 12. Consumer Goods
Figure 13. Textile
Figure 14. Other
Figure 15. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Capacity (K Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production (K Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Report Years Considered
Figure 21. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 22. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 23. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 24. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Revenue in 2024
Figure 25. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 27. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Figure 28. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. North America Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. Europe Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 31. China Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Japan Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Tons)
Figure 34. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 35. North America Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 36. North America Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. U.S. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 38. Canada Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 39. Europe Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 40. Europe Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Germany Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 42. France Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 43. U.K. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 44. Italy Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 45. Russia Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 48. China Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 49. Japan Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 50. South Korea Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 51. China Taiwan Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 53. India Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 55. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Mexico Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 57. Brazil Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 58. Turkey Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 59. GCC Countries Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Tons)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Market Share of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Production Value Market Share of Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Petroleum-based Biodegradable Plastics Value Chain
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 69. Data Triangulation