List of Tables
Table 1. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 7. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 8. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 11. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 12. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 13. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 14. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 15. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
Table 18. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate as of 2024)
Table 19. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
Table 20. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/kg)
Table 21. Key Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
Table 22. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
Table 25. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 26. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 27. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/kg)
Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
Table 31. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 32. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 33. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
Table 34. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/kg)
Table 37. Top Customers by Region
Table 38. Top Customers by Application
Table 39. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 40. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 41. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales (Tons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 42. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 43. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 44. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales (Tons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales (Tons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 48. Southeast Asia Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 49. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 50. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 52. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 53. DSM Corporation Information
Table 54. DSM Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. DSM Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 56. DSM Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 57. DSM Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 58. DSM Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 59. DSM Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 60. DSM Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate SWOT Analysis
Table 61. DSM Recent Developments
Table 62. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Corporation Information
Table 63. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Description and Major Businesses
Table 64. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 65. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 66. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 67. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 68. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 69. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate SWOT Analysis
Table 70. Hubei Ataike Biotechnology Recent Developments
Table 71. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Corporation Information
Table 72. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Description and Major Businesses
Table 73. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 74. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 76. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 77. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 78. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate SWOT Analysis
Table 79. Anhui Tianyin Biotech Recent Developments
Table 80. Showa Denko Group Corporation Information
Table 81. Showa Denko Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 82. Showa Denko Group Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 83. Showa Denko Group Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 84. Showa Denko Group Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 85. Showa Denko Group Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 86. Showa Denko Group Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 87. Showa Denko Group Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate SWOT Analysis
Table 88. Showa Denko Group Recent Developments
Table 89. Xian Plamed Corporation Information
Table 90. Xian Plamed Description and Major Businesses
Table 91. Xian Plamed Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 92. Xian Plamed Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Xian Plamed Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 94. Xian Plamed Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 95. Xian Plamed Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 96. Xian Plamed Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate SWOT Analysis
Table 97. Xian Plamed Recent Developments
Table 98. Spec-Chem Group Corporation Information
Table 99. Spec-Chem Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. Spec-Chem Group Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 101. Spec-Chem Group Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 102. Spec-Chem Group Recent Developments
Table 103. Uniproma Chemical Corporation Information
Table 104. Uniproma Chemical Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. Uniproma Chemical Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 106. Uniproma Chemical Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 107. Uniproma Chemical Recent Developments
Table 108. Istituto Ricerche Applicate Corporation Information
Table 109. Istituto Ricerche Applicate Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. Istituto Ricerche Applicate Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. Istituto Ricerche Applicate Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. Istituto Ricerche Applicate Recent Developments
Table 113. Key Raw Materials Distribution
Table 114. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 115. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
Table 116. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
Table 117. Distributors List
Table 118. Market Trends and Market Evolution
Table 119. Market Drivers and Opportunities
Table 120. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
Table 121. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 122. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 123. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Purity <98% Product Picture
Figure 4. Purity 98%-99% Product Picture
Figure 5. Purity >99% Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Toner
Figure 8. Lotion
Figure 9. Serum
Figure 10. Sun Care
Figure 11. Mask
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Report Years Considered
Figure 14. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 15. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 19. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (Tons)
Figure 20. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 22. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (Tons)
Figure 23. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 24. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
Figure 25. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 26. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 27. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 28. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 29. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
Figure 30. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
Figure 31. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
Figure 32. Purity <98% Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 33. Purity 98%-99% Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 34. Purity >99% Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 35. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 36. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 37. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 38. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 39. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 40. Global Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 41. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 42. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 44. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 45. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
Figure 46. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 47. North America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 48. US Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Canada Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Mexico Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 52. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 54. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 57. Europe Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Germany Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. France Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. U.K. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Italy Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Russia Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 66. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 67. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 68. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 69. Asia-Pacific Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Indonesia Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Japan Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. South Korea Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. China Taiwan Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. India Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 76. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 78. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 79. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 80. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 81. Central and South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 82. Brazil Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. Argentina Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Middle East, and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 88. South America Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 91. GCC Countries Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. Turkey Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Egypt Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 94. South Africa Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 95. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Industry Chain Mapping
Figure 96. Regional Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
Figure 97. Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Process
Figure 98. Regional Cosmetic Grade Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Production Cost Structure
Figure 99. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 100. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 101. Data Triangulation
Figure 102. Key Executives Interviewed