List of Tables
Table 1. Global Industrial Sacks Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of FFS
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Woven PP Laminated
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Woven PP Non-Laminated
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Plastics
Table 6. Major Manufacturers of Others
Table 7. Global Industrial Sacks Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 12. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 13. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 14. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 15. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 18. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 19. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 20. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Key Players of Industrial Sacks, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 23. Industrial Sacks Price by Manufacturers 2019-2024 (US$/Unit)
Table 24. Global Industrial Sacks Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 25. Global Industrial Sacks by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Industrial Sacks as of 2023)
Table 26. Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Sacks, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 27. Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Sacks, Product Offered and Application
Table 28. Global Key Manufacturers of Industrial Sacks, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 29. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 30. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 34. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 37. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 38. Industrial Sacks Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 39. Global Industrial Sacks Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 40. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. Global Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 42. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 43. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 44. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 48. Industrial Sacks Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 49. Global Industrial Sacks Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 50. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 51. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 52. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 53. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 55. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 56. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 59. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 62. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 69. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 75. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 76. China Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 77. China Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 78. China Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. China Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. China Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 81. China Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 82. China Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. China Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 85. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 86. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 89. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 90. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 93. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 96. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 97. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 98. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 102. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 110. DuPont Company Information
Table 111. DuPont Description and Major Businesses
Table 112. DuPont Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 113. DuPont Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 114. DuPont Recent Developments
Table 115. Thrace Plastics Company Information
Table 116. Thrace Plastics Description and Major Businesses
Table 117. Thrace Plastics Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 118. Thrace Plastics Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 119. Thrace Plastics Recent Developments
Table 120. Danang Plastic Joint-Stock Company Company Information
Table 121. Danang Plastic Joint-Stock Company Description and Major Businesses
Table 122. Danang Plastic Joint-Stock Company Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 123. Danang Plastic Joint-Stock Company Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 124. Danang Plastic Joint-Stock Company Recent Developments
Table 125. Umasree Texplast Company Information
Table 126. Umasree Texplast Description and Major Businesses
Table 127. Umasree Texplast Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 128. Umasree Texplast Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 129. Umasree Texplast Recent Developments
Table 130. Shree Tirupati Polypack Company Information
Table 131. Shree Tirupati Polypack Description and Major Businesses
Table 132. Shree Tirupati Polypack Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 133. Shree Tirupati Polypack Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 134. Shree Tirupati Polypack Recent Developments
Table 135. LC Packaging Company Information
Table 136. LC Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 137. LC Packaging Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 138. LC Packaging Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 139. LC Packaging Recent Developments
Table 140. Muscat Polymers Company Information
Table 141. Muscat Polymers Description and Major Businesses
Table 142. Muscat Polymers Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 143. Muscat Polymers Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 144. Muscat Polymers Recent Developments
Table 145. Segezha Group (Sistema) Company Information
Table 146. Segezha Group (Sistema) Description and Major Businesses
Table 147. Segezha Group (Sistema) Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 148. Segezha Group (Sistema) Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 149. Segezha Group (Sistema) Recent Developments
Table 150. Al-Tawfiq Company Information
Table 151. Al-Tawfiq Description and Major Businesses
Table 152. Al-Tawfiq Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 153. Al-Tawfiq Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 154. Al-Tawfiq Recent Developments
Table 155. Hood Packaging Company Information
Table 156. Hood Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 157. Hood Packaging Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 158. Hood Packaging Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 159. Hood Packaging Recent Developments
Table 160. El Dorado Packaging Company Information
Table 161. El Dorado Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 162. El Dorado Packaging Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 163. El Dorado Packaging Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 164. El Dorado Packaging Recent Developments
Table 165. Nampak Packaging Company Information
Table 166. Nampak Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 167. Nampak Packaging Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 168. Nampak Packaging Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 169. Nampak Packaging Recent Developments
Table 170. Uflex Limited Company Information
Table 171. Uflex Limited Description and Major Businesses
Table 172. Uflex Limited Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 173. Uflex Limited Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 174. Uflex Limited Recent Developments
Table 175. INDEVCO Company Information
Table 176. INDEVCO Description and Major Businesses
Table 177. INDEVCO Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 178. INDEVCO Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 179. INDEVCO Recent Developments
Table 180. Maruti Bulk Packaging Company Information
Table 181. Maruti Bulk Packaging Description and Major Businesses
Table 182. Maruti Bulk Packaging Industrial Sacks Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 183. Maruti Bulk Packaging Industrial Sacks Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 184. Maruti Bulk Packaging Recent Developments
Table 185. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 186. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 187. Industrial Sacks Distributors List
Table 188. Industrial Sacks Customers List
Table 189. Industrial Sacks Market Trends
Table 190. Industrial Sacks Market Drivers
Table 191. Industrial Sacks Market Challenges
Table 192. Industrial Sacks Market Restraints
Table 193. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 194. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 195. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Industrial Sacks Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Industrial Sacks Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Industrial Sacks Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. FFS Product Picture
Figure 5. Woven PP Laminated Product Picture
Figure 6. Woven PP Non-Laminated Product Picture
Figure 7. Plastics Product Picture
Figure 8. Others Product Picture
Figure 9. Global Industrial Sacks Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Global Industrial Sacks Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. Building and Construction
Figure 12. Chemicals and Fertilizers
Figure 13. Animal Feed
Figure 14. Others
Figure 15. Industrial Sacks Report Years Considered
Figure 16. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 17. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue 2019-2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 18. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 19. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 20. Global Industrial Sacks Sales 2019-2030 ((K Units)
Figure 21. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 22. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 23. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 25. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. China Industrial Sacks Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 27. China Industrial Sacks Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Asia (excluding China) Industrial Sacks Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Asia (excluding China) Industrial Sacks Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 31. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. The Industrial Sacks Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2023
Figure 33. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Industrial Sacks in the World: Market Share by Industrial Sacks Revenue in 2023
Figure 34. Global Industrial Sacks Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 35. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 36. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 37. Global Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 38. Global Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 39. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 40. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 41. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 42. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 43. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 44. US & Canada Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 45. U.S. Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Canada Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 48. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 49. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 51. Europe Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Europe Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Germany Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. France Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. U.K. Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Italy Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Russia Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. China Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 59. China Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. China Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. China Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Asia Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Japan Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. South Korea Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. China Taiwan Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Southeast Asia Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. India Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 74. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 75. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 76. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 77. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 78. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Industrial Sacks Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 79. Brazil Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Mexico Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Turkey Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Israel Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. GCC Countries Industrial Sacks Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Industrial Sacks Value Chain
Figure 85. Industrial Sacks Production Process
Figure 86. Channels of Distribution
Figure 87. Distributors Profiles
Figure 88. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 89. Data Triangulation
Figure 90. Key Executives Interviewed