List of Tables
Table 1. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kilotons)
Table 7. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Kilotons)
Table 8. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (Kilotons)
Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Kilotons)
Table 11. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production by Region (2020-2025) & (Kilotons)
Table 12. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production by Region (2026-2031) & (Kilotons)
Table 13. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Kilotons)
Table 14. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 15. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
Table 18. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric as of 2024)
Table 19. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
Table 20. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Key Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
Table 22. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
Table 25. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Kilotons)
Table 26. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (Kilotons)
Table 27. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
Table 31. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Kilotons)
Table 32. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (Kilotons)
Table 33. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
Table 34. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 37. Top Customers by Region
Table 38. Top Customers by Application
Table 39. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 40. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 41. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales (Kilotons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 42. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 43. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 44. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales (Kilotons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales (Kilotons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 48. Southeast Asia Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 49. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 50. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Middle East and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 52. Middle East and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Asahi Kasei Corporation Information
Table 54. Asahi Kasei Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. Asahi Kasei Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 56. Asahi Kasei Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 57. Asahi Kasei Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 58. Asahi Kasei Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 59. Asahi Kasei Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 60. Asahi Kasei Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric SWOT Analysis
Table 61. Asahi Kasei Recent Developments
Table 62. Mitsui Chemicals Corporation Information
Table 63. Mitsui Chemicals Description and Major Businesses
Table 64. Mitsui Chemicals Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 65. Mitsui Chemicals Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 66. Mitsui Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 67. Mitsui Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 68. Mitsui Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 69. Mitsui Chemicals Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric SWOT Analysis
Table 70. Mitsui Chemicals Recent Developments
Table 71. Ahlstrom Corporation Information
Table 72. Ahlstrom Description and Major Businesses
Table 73. Ahlstrom Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 74. Ahlstrom Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Ahlstrom Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 76. Ahlstrom Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 77. Ahlstrom Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 78. Ahlstrom Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric SWOT Analysis
Table 79. Ahlstrom Recent Developments
Table 80. Unitika Corporation Information
Table 81. Unitika Description and Major Businesses
Table 82. Unitika Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 83. Unitika Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 84. Unitika Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 85. Unitika Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 86. Unitika Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 87. Unitika Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric SWOT Analysis
Table 88. Unitika Recent Developments
Table 89. Techtex Corporation Information
Table 90. Techtex Description and Major Businesses
Table 91. Techtex Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 92. Techtex Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Techtex Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 94. Techtex Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 95. Techtex Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 96. Techtex Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric SWOT Analysis
Table 97. Techtex Recent Developments
Table 98. US Pacific Nonwovens Corporation Information
Table 99. US Pacific Nonwovens Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. US Pacific Nonwovens Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 101. US Pacific Nonwovens Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 102. US Pacific Nonwovens Recent Developments
Table 103. PT Multi Spunindo Jaya Corporation Information
Table 104. PT Multi Spunindo Jaya Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. PT Multi Spunindo Jaya Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 106. PT Multi Spunindo Jaya Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 107. PT Multi Spunindo Jaya Recent Developments
Table 108. eSUN Corporation Information
Table 109. eSUN Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. eSUN Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. eSUN Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. eSUN Recent Developments
Table 113. Shanghai Tongjieliang Biological Materials Corporation Information
Table 114. Shanghai Tongjieliang Biological Materials Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. Shanghai Tongjieliang Biological Materials Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. Shanghai Tongjieliang Biological Materials Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 117. Shanghai Tongjieliang Biological Materials Recent Developments
Table 118. Wuxi Material Science Engineering Corporation Information
Table 119. Wuxi Material Science Engineering Description and Major Businesses
Table 120. Wuxi Material Science Engineering Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. Wuxi Material Science Engineering Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 122. Wuxi Material Science Engineering Recent Developments
Table 123. ZHEJIANG GUANCHENG Corporation Information
Table 124. ZHEJIANG GUANCHENG Description and Major Businesses
Table 125. ZHEJIANG GUANCHENG Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. ZHEJIANG GUANCHENG Capacity, Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 127. ZHEJIANG GUANCHENG Recent Developments
Table 128. Key Raw Materials Distribution
Table 129. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 130. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
Table 131. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
Table 132. Distributors List
Table 133. Market Trends and Market Evolution
Table 134. Market Drivers and Opportunities
Table 135. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
Table 136. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 137. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 138. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. <50gsm Product Picture
Figure 4. 50-100gsm Product Picture
Figure 5. >100gsm Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Personal Care
Figure 8. Packaging and Shopping Bags
Figure 9. Medical
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Report Years Considered
Figure 12. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 13. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 17. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (Kilotons)
Figure 18. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 20. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (Kilotons)
Figure 21. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
Figure 23. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 24. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 25. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 26. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 27. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
Figure 28. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
Figure 29. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
Figure 30. <50gsm Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 31. 50-100gsm Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 32. >100gsm Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 33. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 34. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 35. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 38. Global Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 39. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 40. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 42. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 43. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
Figure 44. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 45. North America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 46. US Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Canada Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Mexico Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 50. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 52. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Europe Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Germany Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. France Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. U.K. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Italy Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Russia Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 66. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Indonesia Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Japan Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. South Korea Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. China Taiwan Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. India Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 74. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 76. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 77. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 78. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 79. Central and South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 80. Brazil Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Argentina Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Middle East, and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Kilotons)
Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 86. South America Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Volume (Kilotons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 89. GCC Countries Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Turkey Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 91. Egypt Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. South Africa Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Industry Chain Mapping
Figure 94. Regional Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
Figure 95. Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Process
Figure 96. Regional Eco-Friendly PLA Nonwoven Fabric Production Cost Structure
Figure 97. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 98. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 99. Data Triangulation
Figure 100. Key Executives Interviewed