List of Tables
Table 1. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 5. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 22. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 29. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 34. North America SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 35. North America SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 36. Europe SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 37. Europe SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 38. Europe SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 41. Asia Pacific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Husqvarna SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 66. Husqvarna SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 67. Husqvarna SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Husqvarna Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Husqvarna Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Delta-T Devices SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 71. Delta-T Devices SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 72. Delta-T Devices SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Delta-T Devices Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Delta-T Devices Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Davis Instruments SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 76. Davis Instruments SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 77. Davis Instruments SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Davis Instruments Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Davis Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Acclima SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 81. Acclima SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 82. Acclima SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Acclima Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Acclima Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. AquaCheck SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 86. AquaCheck SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 87. AquaCheck SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. AquaCheck Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. AquaCheck Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Meter Group SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 91. Meter Group SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 92. Meter Group SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Meter Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Meter Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Irrometer SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 96. Irrometer SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 97. Irrometer SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Irrometer Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Irrometer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Stevens Water Monitoring Systems SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 101. Stevens Water Monitoring Systems SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 102. Stevens Water Monitoring Systems SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Stevens Water Monitoring Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Stevens Water Monitoring Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. HSTI Soil Moisture Management SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 106. HSTI Soil Moisture Management SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 107. HSTI Soil Moisture Management SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. HSTI Soil Moisture Management Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. HSTI Soil Moisture Management Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Sentek Technologies SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 111. Sentek Technologies SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 112. Sentek Technologies SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Sentek Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Sentek Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Campbell Scientific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 116. Campbell Scientific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 117. Campbell Scientific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Campbell Scientific Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Campbell Scientific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Tekbox SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 121. Tekbox SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 122. Tekbox SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Tekbox Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Tekbox Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Royal Eijkelkamp SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 126. Royal Eijkelkamp SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 127. Royal Eijkelkamp SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Royal Eijkelkamp Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Royal Eijkelkamp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Progres SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 131. Progres SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 132. Progres SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Progres Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Progres Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. INFWIN SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 136. INFWIN SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 137. INFWIN SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. INFWIN Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. INFWIN Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. RIOT TECHNOLOGY SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 141. RIOT TECHNOLOGY SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 142. RIOT TECHNOLOGY SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. RIOT TECHNOLOGY Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. RIOT TECHNOLOGY Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Vegetronix SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 146. Vegetronix SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 147. Vegetronix SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Vegetronix Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Vegetronix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Shenzhen Bonad Instrument SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 151. Shenzhen Bonad Instrument SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 152. Shenzhen Bonad Instrument SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Shenzhen Bonad Instrument Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Shenzhen Bonad Instrument Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Crop Systems SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 156. Crop Systems SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 157. Crop Systems SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Crop Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. Crop Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Murata Manufacturing SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 161. Murata Manufacturing SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 162. Murata Manufacturing SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Murata Manufacturing Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Murata Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. TRUEBNER SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Company Information
Table 166. TRUEBNER SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Specification and Application
Table 167. TRUEBNER SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. TRUEBNER Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. TRUEBNER Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 171. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 172. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Distributors List
Table 173. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Customers List
Table 174. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Trends
Table 175. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Drivers
Table 176. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Challenges
Table 177. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Restraints
Table 178. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 179. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 180. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 181. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors
Figure 2. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Volumetric Sensors Product Picture
Figure 5. Tensiometers Product Picture
Figure 6. Solid State Sensors Product Picture
Figure 7. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 8. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 9. Agriculture
Figure 10. Landscaping
Figure 11. Sports Turf
Figure 12. Soil Hydrology Monitoring
Figure 13. Erosion Monitoring
Figure 14. Others
Figure 15. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Capacity (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Report Years Considered
Figure 21. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 22. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 23. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 24. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Revenue in 2024
Figure 25. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 27. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 28. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. North America SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. Europe SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 31. China SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Japan SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 34. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 35. North America SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 36. North America SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. U.S. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 38. Canada SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 39. Europe SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Europe SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Germany SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 42. France SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 43. U.K. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Italy SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Netherlands SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 48. China SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Japan SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 50. South Korea SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 51. China Taiwan SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 53. India SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 55. Latin America, Middle East & Africa SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Mexico SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 57. Brazil SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Israel SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. SDI-12 Soil Moisture Sensors Value Chain
Figure 66. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 67. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 68. Data Triangulation