List of Tables
Table 1. Global Plastic Nut Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global Plastic Nut Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global Plastic Nut Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 4. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global Plastic Nut Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Key Players of Plastic Nut, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
Table 8. Global Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Plastic Nut as of 2023)
Table 9. Global Market Plastic Nut Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2019-2024)
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Nut, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Nut, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Plastic Nut, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Plastic Nut Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 19. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Plastic Nut Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 21. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 24. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global Plastic Nut Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Plastic Nut Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Plastic Nut Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 28. Global Plastic Nut Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Plastic Nut Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Plastic Nut Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Plastic Nut Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. North America Plastic Nut Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 33. North America Plastic Nut Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 34. North America Plastic Nut Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 35. Europe Plastic Nut Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 36. Europe Plastic Nut Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Europe Plastic Nut Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Plastic Nut Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Plastic Nut Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Plastic Nut Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Nut Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Nut Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Nut Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Plastic Nut Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Plastic Nut Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Plastic Nut Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Plastic Nut Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Roton Products, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 65. Roton Products, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 66. Roton Products, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 67. Roton Products, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. Roton Products, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Seelye Acquisitions, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 70. Seelye Acquisitions, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 71. Seelye Acquisitions, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Seelye Acquisitions, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. Seelye Acquisitions, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Rockford Ball Screw Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 75. Rockford Ball Screw Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 76. Rockford Ball Screw Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Rockford Ball Screw Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. Rockford Ball Screw Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. Product Components Corporation Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 80. Product Components Corporation Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 81. Product Components Corporation Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Product Components Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. Product Components Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Peninsula Components, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 85. Peninsula Components, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 86. Peninsula Components, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. Peninsula Components, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. Peninsula Components, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. P & R Fasteners, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 90. P & R Fasteners, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 91. P & R Fasteners, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. P & R Fasteners, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. P & R Fasteners, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Midwest Acorn Nut Co. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 95. Midwest Acorn Nut Co. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 96. Midwest Acorn Nut Co. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Midwest Acorn Nut Co. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Midwest Acorn Nut Co. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Maedler North America Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 100. Maedler North America Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 101. Maedler North America Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Maedler North America Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Maedler North America Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. J.W. Winco, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 105. J.W. Winco, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 106. J.W. Winco, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. J.W. Winco, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. J.W. Winco, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. International Polymer Solutions (iPolymer) Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 110. International Polymer Solutions (iPolymer) Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 111. International Polymer Solutions (iPolymer) Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. International Polymer Solutions (iPolymer) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. International Polymer Solutions (iPolymer) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Howard J. Moore Company, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 115. Howard J. Moore Company, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 116. Howard J. Moore Company, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. Howard J. Moore Company, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 118. Howard J. Moore Company, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 119. Hi-Standard Machining Company Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 120. Hi-Standard Machining Company Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 121. Hi-Standard Machining Company Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Hi-Standard Machining Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 123. Hi-Standard Machining Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 124. G & W Technical Corporation Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 125. G & W Technical Corporation Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 126. G & W Technical Corporation Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. G & W Technical Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 128. G & W Technical Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 129. Entegris Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 130. Entegris Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 131. Entegris Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Entegris Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 133. Entegris Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Elkins Machine & Tool Co., Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 135. Elkins Machine & Tool Co., Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 136. Elkins Machine & Tool Co., Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 137. Elkins Machine & Tool Co., Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 138. Elkins Machine & Tool Co., Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 139. Eldon James Corporation Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 140. Eldon James Corporation Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 141. Eldon James Corporation Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 142. Eldon James Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 143. Eldon James Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Creative Composites Group Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 145. Creative Composites Group Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 146. Creative Composites Group Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 147. Creative Composites Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 148. Creative Composites Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 149. Copper Creek, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 150. Copper Creek, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 151. Copper Creek, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 152. Copper Creek, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 153. Copper Creek, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 154. Cindus Corporation Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 155. Cindus Corporation Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 156. Cindus Corporation Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 157. Cindus Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 158. Cindus Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 159. BMB Fasteners Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 160. BMB Fasteners Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 161. BMB Fasteners Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 162. BMB Fasteners Main Business and Markets Served
Table 163. BMB Fasteners Recent Developments/Updates
Table 164. Texas Specialty Fasteners (TSF) Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 165. Texas Specialty Fasteners (TSF) Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 166. Texas Specialty Fasteners (TSF) Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 167. Texas Specialty Fasteners (TSF) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 168. Texas Specialty Fasteners (TSF) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 169. S.W. Anderson Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 170. S.W. Anderson Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 171. S.W. Anderson Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 172. S.W. Anderson Main Business and Markets Served
Table 173. S.W. Anderson Recent Developments/Updates
Table 174. Rainbow Nut and Bolt, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 175. Rainbow Nut and Bolt, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 176. Rainbow Nut and Bolt, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 177. Rainbow Nut and Bolt, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 178. Rainbow Nut and Bolt, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 179. Production Materials, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 180. Production Materials, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 181. Production Materials, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 182. Production Materials, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 183. Production Materials, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 184. Paramount Fasteners Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 185. Paramount Fasteners Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 186. Paramount Fasteners Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 187. Paramount Fasteners Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 188. Paramount Fasteners Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 189. Pizzato USA Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 190. Pizzato USA Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 191. Pizzato USA Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 192. Pizzato USA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 193. Pizzato USA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 194. Innovative Components, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 195. Innovative Components, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 196. Innovative Components, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 197. Innovative Components, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 198. Innovative Components, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 199. Hannes Precision Industry, Inc. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 200. Hannes Precision Industry, Inc. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 201. Hannes Precision Industry, Inc. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 202. Hannes Precision Industry, Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 203. Hannes Precision Industry, Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 204. Dk-Lok U.S.A. Plastic Nut Company Information
Table 205. Dk-Lok U.S.A. Plastic Nut Specification and Application
Table 206. Dk-Lok U.S.A. Plastic Nut Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 207. Dk-Lok U.S.A. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 208. Dk-Lok U.S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 209. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 210. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 211. Plastic Nut Distributors List
Table 212. Plastic Nut Customers List
Table 213. Plastic Nut Market Trends
Table 214. Plastic Nut Market Drivers
Table 215. Plastic Nut Market Challenges
Table 216. Plastic Nut Market Restraints
Table 217. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 218. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 219. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 220. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Plastic Nut
Figure 2. Global Plastic Nut Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global Plastic Nut Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Polypropylene Nut Product Picture
Figure 5. Nylon Nut Product Picture
Figure 6. Polycarbonate Nut Product Picture
Figure 7. Polyethylene Nut Product Picture
Figure 8. Polyvinyl Chloride Nut Product Picture
Figure 9. Global Plastic Nut Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 10. Global Plastic Nut Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 11. Electronic Equipment
Figure 12. Furniture
Figure 13. Outdoor Lighting
Figure 14. Others
Figure 15. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 16. Global Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 17. Global Plastic Nut Production Capacity (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 18. Global Plastic Nut Production (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 19. Global Plastic Nut Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2019-2030)
Figure 20. Plastic Nut Report Years Considered
Figure 21. Plastic Nut Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 22. Plastic Nut Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Plastic Nut Revenue in 2023
Figure 24. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Global Plastic Nut Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 26. Global Plastic Nut Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Figure 27. Global Plastic Nut Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 28. North America Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Europe Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 30. China Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 31. Japan Plastic Nut Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Global Plastic Nut Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Figure 33. Global Plastic Nut Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 34. North America Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 35. North America Plastic Nut Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 36. U.S. Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 37. Canada Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 38. Europe Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 39. Europe Plastic Nut Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 40. Germany Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 41. France Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 42. U.K. Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Italy Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Netherlands Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Asia Pacific Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific Plastic Nut Consumption Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 47. China Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Japan Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South Korea Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 50. China Taiwan Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Southeast Asia Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 52. India Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Plastic Nut Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Mexico Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Brazil Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 57. Turkey Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 58. GCC Countries Plastic Nut Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of Plastic Nut by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of Plastic Nut by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Global Plastic Nut Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of Plastic Nut by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of Plastic Nut by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Global Plastic Nut Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Plastic Nut Value Chain
Figure 66. Plastic Nut Production Process
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 69. Data Triangulation
