List of Tables
Table 1. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 7. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 8. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 11. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 12. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 14. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
Table 15. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges as of 2024)
Table 16. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
Table 17. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 18. Key Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
Table 19. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 20. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
Table 21. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
Table 22. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 23. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 24. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Table 27. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
Table 28. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 29. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 30. Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
Table 31. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Unit)
Table 34. Top Customers by Region
Table 35. Top Customers by Application
Table 36. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 37. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 38. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales (Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 39. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 40. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales (Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 42. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 43. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales (Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 44. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 45. Southeast Asia Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 47. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 48. Middle East and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 49. Middle East and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 50. Medtronic Corporation Information
Table 51. Medtronic Description and Major Businesses
Table 52. Medtronic Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 53. Medtronic Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 54. Medtronic Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 55. Medtronic Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 56. Medtronic Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 57. Medtronic Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges SWOT Analysis
Table 58. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 59. Molnlycke Corporation Information
Table 60. Molnlycke Description and Major Businesses
Table 61. Molnlycke Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 62. Molnlycke Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 63. Molnlycke Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 64. Molnlycke Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 65. Molnlycke Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 66. Molnlycke Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges SWOT Analysis
Table 67. Molnlycke Recent Developments
Table 68. Essity Corporation Information
Table 69. Essity Description and Major Businesses
Table 70. Essity Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 71. Essity Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 72. Essity Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 73. Essity Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 74. Essity Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 75. Essity Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges SWOT Analysis
Table 76. Essity Recent Developments
Table 77. Medline Corporation Information
Table 78. Medline Description and Major Businesses
Table 79. Medline Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 80. Medline Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 81. Medline Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 82. Medline Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 83. Medline Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 84. Medline Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges SWOT Analysis
Table 85. Medline Recent Developments
Table 86. Cardinal Health Corporation Information
Table 87. Cardinal Health Description and Major Businesses
Table 88. Cardinal Health Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 89. Cardinal Health Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 90. Cardinal Health Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 91. Cardinal Health Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 92. Cardinal Health Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 93. Cardinal Health Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges SWOT Analysis
Table 94. Cardinal Health Recent Developments
Table 95. Hartmann Corporation Information
Table 96. Hartmann Description and Major Businesses
Table 97. Hartmann Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 98. Hartmann Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 99. Hartmann Recent Developments
Table 100. Lohmann & Rauscher Corporation Information
Table 101. Lohmann & Rauscher Description and Major Businesses
Table 102. Lohmann & Rauscher Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 103. Lohmann & Rauscher Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 104. Lohmann & Rauscher Recent Developments
Table 105. Ahlstrom Corporation Information
Table 106. Ahlstrom Description and Major Businesses
Table 107. Ahlstrom Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 108. Ahlstrom Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 109. Ahlstrom Recent Developments
Table 110. Owens & Minor Corporation Information
Table 111. Owens & Minor Description and Major Businesses
Table 112. Owens & Minor Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 113. Owens & Minor Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 114. Owens & Minor Recent Developments
Table 115. B. Braun Corporation Information
Table 116. B. Braun Description and Major Businesses
Table 117. B. Braun Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 118. B. Braun Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 119. B. Braun Recent Developments
Table 120. McKesson Corporation Information
Table 121. McKesson Description and Major Businesses
Table 122. McKesson Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 123. McKesson Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 124. McKesson Recent Developments
Table 125. Allmed Medical Corporation Information
Table 126. Allmed Medical Description and Major Businesses
Table 127. Allmed Medical Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 128. Allmed Medical Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 129. Allmed Medical Recent Developments
Table 130. Crosstex Corporation Information
Table 131. Crosstex Description and Major Businesses
Table 132. Crosstex Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 133. Crosstex Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 134. Crosstex Recent Developments
Table 135. Kettenbach Corporation Information
Table 136. Kettenbach Description and Major Businesses
Table 137. Kettenbach Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 138. Kettenbach Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 139. Kettenbach Recent Developments
Table 140. Dukal Corporation Information
Table 141. Dukal Description and Major Businesses
Table 142. Dukal Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 143. Dukal Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 144. Dukal Recent Developments
Table 145. Texpol Corporation Information
Table 146. Texpol Description and Major Businesses
Table 147. Texpol Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 148. Texpol Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 149. Texpol Recent Developments
Table 150. Medicom Corporation Information
Table 151. Medicom Description and Major Businesses
Table 152. Medicom Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 153. Medicom Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 154. Medicom Recent Developments
Table 155. Zhende Medical Co., Ltd Corporation Information
Table 156. Zhende Medical Co., Ltd Description and Major Businesses
Table 157. Zhende Medical Co., Ltd Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 158. Zhende Medical Co., Ltd Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 159. Zhende Medical Co., Ltd Recent Developments
Table 160. Winner Medical Co., Ltd Corporation Information
Table 161. Winner Medical Co., Ltd Description and Major Businesses
Table 162. Winner Medical Co., Ltd Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 163. Winner Medical Co., Ltd Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 164. Winner Medical Co., Ltd Recent Developments
Table 165. Jianerkang Medical Co., Ltd Corporation Information
Table 166. Jianerkang Medical Co., Ltd Description and Major Businesses
Table 167. Jianerkang Medical Co., Ltd Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 168. Jianerkang Medical Co., Ltd Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 169. Jianerkang Medical Co., Ltd Recent Developments
Table 170. Key Raw Materials Distribution
Table 171. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 172. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
Table 173. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
Table 174. Distributors List
Table 175. Market Trends and Market Evolution
Table 176. Market Drivers and Opportunities
Table 177. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
Table 178. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 179. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 180. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Square Product Picture
Figure 4. Round Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Hospital
Figure 7. Clinic
Figure 8. Pharmacy
Figure 9. Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Report Years Considered
Figure 10. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 11. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 13. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 14. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 15. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (Units)
Figure 16. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
Figure 18. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
Figure 19. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
Figure 20. Square Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 21. Round Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 22. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 23. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 24. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 25. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 26. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 27. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 29. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 30. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
Figure 31. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 32. North America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 33. US Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Canada Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Mexico Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 37. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 39. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 40. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 42. Europe Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Germany Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. France Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. U.K. Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Italy Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Russia Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Indonesia Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Japan Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. South Korea Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. China Taiwan Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. India Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 61. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 63. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 64. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Central and South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Brazil Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Middle East, and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 70. Middle East and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 73. South America Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 75. Middle East and Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 76. GCC Countries Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Turkey Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. Egypt Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 79. South Africa Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Industry Chain Mapping
Figure 81. Regional Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
Figure 82. Global Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 83. Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Production Process
Figure 84. Regional Medical Surgical Cotton Gauze Sponges Production Cost Structure
Figure 85. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 86. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 87. Data Triangulation
Figure 88. Key Executives Interviewed