List of Tables
Table 1. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Value Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Value Comparison by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2022
Table 4. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 5. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 6. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 8. Global Market Motorcycle Protective Equipment Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Motorcycle Protective Equipment, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Motorcycle Protective Equipment, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Motorcycle Protective Equipment, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Motorcycle Protective Equipment, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Motorcycle Protective Equipment as of 2022)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Table 17. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 21. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 23. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 25. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 27. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 28. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 32. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 33. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 51. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) by Type (2024-2029)
Table 52. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 53. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 54. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 55. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2024-2029)
Table 56. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 57. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
Table 58. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2018-2023)
Table 59. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2024-2029)
Table 60. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 61. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) by Application (2024-2029)
Table 62. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 63. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 64. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 65. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2024-2029)
Table 66. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 67. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 68. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2018-2023)
Table 69. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2024-2029)
Table 70. Shoei Corporation Information
Table 71. Shoei Description and Business Overview
Table 72. Shoei Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 73. Shoei Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 74. Shoei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Bell Corporation Information
Table 76. Bell Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Bell Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 78. Bell Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 79. Bell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Shark Corporation Information
Table 81. Shark Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Shark Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 83. Shark Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 84. Shark Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. HJC Corporation Information
Table 86. HJC Description and Business Overview
Table 87. HJC Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 88. HJC Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 89. HJC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Arai Corporation Information
Table 91. Arai Description and Business Overview
Table 92. Arai Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 93. Arai Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 94. Arai Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. JDS Corporation Information
Table 96. JDS Description and Business Overview
Table 97. JDS Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 98. JDS Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 99. JDS Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Studds Corporation Information
Table 101. Studds Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Studds Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 103. Studds Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 104. Studds Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Schuberth Corporation Information
Table 106. Schuberth Description and Business Overview
Table 107. Schuberth Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 108. Schuberth Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 109. Schuberth Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. AlpineStar Corporation Information
Table 111. AlpineStar Description and Business Overview
Table 112. AlpineStar Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 113. AlpineStar Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 114. AlpineStar Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Dainese Corporation Information
Table 116. Dainese Description and Business Overview
Table 117. Dainese Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 118. Dainese Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 119. Dainese Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Jiujiang Jiadeshi Corporation Information
Table 121. Jiujiang Jiadeshi Description and Business Overview
Table 122. Jiujiang Jiadeshi Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 123. Jiujiang Jiadeshi Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 124. Jiujiang Jiadeshi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Kido Sport Corporation Information
Table 126. Kido Sport Description and Business Overview
Table 127. Kido Sport Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 128. Kido Sport Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 129. Kido Sport Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Rev’it Corporation Information
Table 131. Rev’it Description and Business Overview
Table 132. Rev’it Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 133. Rev’it Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 134. Rev’it Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Belstaff Corporation Information
Table 136. Belstaff Description and Business Overview
Table 137. Belstaff Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 138. Belstaff Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 139. Belstaff Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Hehui Group Corporation Information
Table 141. Hehui Group Description and Business Overview
Table 142. Hehui Group Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 143. Hehui Group Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 144. Hehui Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Scoyco Corporation Information
Table 146. Scoyco Description and Business Overview
Table 147. Scoyco Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 148. Scoyco Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 149. Scoyco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. YOHE Corporation Information
Table 151. YOHE Description and Business Overview
Table 152. YOHE Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 153. YOHE Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 154. YOHE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Nolan Group Corporation Information
Table 156. Nolan Group Description and Business Overview
Table 157. Nolan Group Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 158. Nolan Group Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 159. Nolan Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. YEMA Corporation Information
Table 161. YEMA Description and Business Overview
Table 162. YEMA Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 163. YEMA Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 164. YEMA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. AGV Corporation Information
Table 166. AGV Description and Business Overview
Table 167. AGV Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 168. AGV Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 169. AGV Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Airoh Corporation Information
Table 171. Airoh Description and Business Overview
Table 172. Airoh Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 173. Airoh Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 174. Airoh Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. JIX helmets Corporation Information
Table 176. JIX helmets Description and Business Overview
Table 177. JIX helmets Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 178. JIX helmets Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 179. JIX helmets Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Tarakusuma Corporation Information
Table 181. Tarakusuma Description and Business Overview
Table 182. Tarakusuma Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 183. Tarakusuma Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 184. Tarakusuma Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. OGK Kabuto Corporation Information
Table 186. OGK Kabuto Description and Business Overview
Table 187. OGK Kabuto Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 188. OGK Kabuto Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 189. OGK Kabuto Recent Developments/Updates
Table 190. LAZER Corporation Information
Table 191. LAZER Description and Business Overview
Table 192. LAZER Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 193. LAZER Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 194. LAZER Recent Developments/Updates
Table 195. Chin Tong Helmets Corporation Information
Table 196. Chin Tong Helmets Description and Business Overview
Table 197. Chin Tong Helmets Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 198. Chin Tong Helmets Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 199. Chin Tong Helmets Recent Developments/Updates
Table 200. Nanhai Xinyuan Helmets Corporation Information
Table 201. Nanhai Xinyuan Helmets Description and Business Overview
Table 202. Nanhai Xinyuan Helmets Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 203. Nanhai Xinyuan Helmets Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 204. Nanhai Xinyuan Helmets Recent Developments/Updates
Table 205. NZI Corporation Information
Table 206. NZI Description and Business Overview
Table 207. NZI Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 208. NZI Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 209. NZI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 210. Suomy Corporation Information
Table 211. Suomy Description and Business Overview
Table 212. Suomy Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 213. Suomy Motorcycle Protective Equipment Product
Table 214. Suomy Recent Developments/Updates
Table 215. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 216. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 217. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Distributors List
Table 218. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Customers List
Table 219. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Trends
Table 220. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Drivers
Table 221. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Challenges
Table 222. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Restraints
Table 223. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 224. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 225. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Motorcycle Protective Equipment
Figure 2. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Value Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 4. Helmets Product Picture
Figure 5. Gloves Product Picture
Figure 6. Protective Gears Product Picture
Figure 7. Jackets Product Picture
Figure 8. Pants Product Picture
Figure 9. Others Product Picture
Figure 10. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Value Comparison by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 11. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 12. Leisure Riding
Figure 13. Professional Riding
Figure 14. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 15. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Size (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2018-2029)
Figure 18. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Report Years Considered
Figure 19. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2022
Figure 20. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2022
Figure 21. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Motorcycle Protective Equipment Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2022
Figure 22. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 23. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 24. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 25. North America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 26. United States Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Canada Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Europe Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Germany Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. France Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. U.K. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Italy Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Russia Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 36. Asia Pacific Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 37. China Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Japan Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. South Korea Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. India Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Australia Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. China Taiwan Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Southeast Asia Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Latin America Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Mexico Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Brazil Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Argentina Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Colombia Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Middle East & Africa Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Turkey Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Saudi Arabia Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. UAE Motorcycle Protective Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Global Sales Market Share of Motorcycle Protective Equipment by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 56. Global Revenue Market Share of Motorcycle Protective Equipment by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 57. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 58. Global Sales Market Share of Motorcycle Protective Equipment by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 59. Global Revenue Market Share of Motorcycle Protective Equipment by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. Global Motorcycle Protective Equipment Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 61. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Value Chain
Figure 62. Motorcycle Protective Equipment Production Process
Figure 63. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 64. Distributors Profiles
Figure 65. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 66. Data Triangulation
Figure 67. Key Executives Interviewed
