List of Tables
Table 1. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Capacity (K Sq.m.) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 5. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Sq.m.) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Table 22. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Average Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Average Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Table 29. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 30. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 32. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Table 34. North America Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 35. North America Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 36. Europe Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Table 37. Europe Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 38. Europe Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Table 45. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Sartorius Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 66. Sartorius Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 67. Sartorius Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Sartorius Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Sartorius Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. DuPont Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 71. DuPont Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 72. DuPont Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. DuPont Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Mann+Hummel Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 76. Mann+Hummel Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 77. Mann+Hummel Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Mann+Hummel Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Mann+Hummel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Repligen Corporation Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 81. Repligen Corporation Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 82. Repligen Corporation Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Repligen Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Repligen Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. GVS Group Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 86. GVS Group Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 87. GVS Group Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. GVS Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. GVS Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Cytiva Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 91. Cytiva Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 92. Cytiva Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Cytiva Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Cytiva Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. 3M Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 96. 3M Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 97. 3M Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. 3M Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. 3M Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Toray Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 101. Toray Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 102. Toray Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Toray Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Toray Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Merck Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 106. Merck Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 107. Merck Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Merck Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Merck Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. DORSAN Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 111. DORSAN Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 112. DORSAN Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. DORSAN Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. DORSAN Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. NX Filtration Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 116. NX Filtration Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 117. NX Filtration Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. NX Filtration Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. NX Filtration Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Tailin Bioengineering Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 121. Tailin Bioengineering Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 122. Tailin Bioengineering Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Tailin Bioengineering Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Tailin Bioengineering Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Sterlitech Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 126. Sterlitech Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 127. Sterlitech Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Sterlitech Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Sterlitech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Cobetter Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 131. Cobetter Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 132. Cobetter Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Cobetter Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Cobetter Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Lubitech Technologies Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 136. Lubitech Technologies Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 137. Lubitech Technologies Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Lubitech Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Lubitech Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Lenge Purification Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 141. Lenge Purification Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 142. Lenge Purification Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Lenge Purification Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Lenge Purification Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Membrane Solutions Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Company Information
Table 146. Membrane Solutions Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Specification and Application
Table 147. Membrane Solutions Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Sq.m.) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Membrane Solutions Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Membrane Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 151. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 152. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Distributors List
Table 153. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Customers List
Table 154. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Trends
Table 155. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Drivers
Table 156. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Challenges
Table 157. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Restraints
Table 158. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 159. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 160. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 161. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes
Figure 2. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. 10-500kD Product Picture
Figure 5. 0.02-0.2µm Product Picture
Figure 6. 0.2-1µm Product Picture
Figure 7. Other Product Picture
Figure 8. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 9. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 10. Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment
Figure 11. Food and Beverage
Figure 12. Biopharmaceuticals
Figure 13. Other
Figure 14. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 15. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Capacity (K Sq.m.) & (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production (K Sq.m.) & (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Average Price (US$/Sq.m.) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Report Years Considered
Figure 20. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 21. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 22. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Revenue in 2024
Figure 24. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 26. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Figure 27. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 28. North America Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 29. Europe Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. China Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 31. Japan Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Sq.m.)
Figure 33. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 34. North America Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 35. North America Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 36. U.S. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 37. Canada Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 38. Europe Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 39. Europe Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 40. Germany Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 41. France Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 42. U.K. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 43. Italy Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 44. Russia Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 45. Asia Pacific Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 47. China Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 48. Japan Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 49. South Korea Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 50. China Taiwan Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 51. Southeast Asia Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 52. India Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 53. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Mexico Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 56. Brazil Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 57. Turkey Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 58. GCC Countries Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Sq.m.)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Price (US$/Sq.m.) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Microporous Polyethersulfone (PES) Membranes Value Chain
Figure 66. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 67. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 68. Data Triangulation