List of Tables
Table 1. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 7. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 8. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Units)
Table 11. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production by Region (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 12. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production by Region (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 13. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 14. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 15. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
Table 18. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator as of 2024)
Table 19. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
Table 20. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 21. Key Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
Table 22. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
Table 25. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 26. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 27. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
Table 31. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Units)
Table 32. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (Units)
Table 33. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
Table 34. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (K US$/Unit)
Table 37. Top Customers by Region
Table 38. Top Customers by Application
Table 39. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 40. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 41. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales (Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 42. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 43. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 44. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales (Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales (Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 48. Southeast Asia Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 49. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 50. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Middle East and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 52. Middle East and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Oxford Instruments Corporation Information
Table 54. Oxford Instruments Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. Oxford Instruments Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 56. Oxford Instruments Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 57. Oxford Instruments Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 58. Oxford Instruments Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 59. Oxford Instruments Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 60. Oxford Instruments Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator SWOT Analysis
Table 61. Oxford Instruments Recent Developments
Table 62. Bluefors Corporation Information
Table 63. Bluefors Description and Major Businesses
Table 64. Bluefors Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 65. Bluefors Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 66. Bluefors Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 67. Bluefors Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 68. Bluefors Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 69. Bluefors Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator SWOT Analysis
Table 70. Bluefors Recent Developments
Table 71. Ulvac Cryogenics Corporation Information
Table 72. Ulvac Cryogenics Description and Major Businesses
Table 73. Ulvac Cryogenics Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 74. Ulvac Cryogenics Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Ulvac Cryogenics Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 76. Ulvac Cryogenics Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 77. Ulvac Cryogenics Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 78. Ulvac Cryogenics Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator SWOT Analysis
Table 79. Ulvac Cryogenics Recent Developments
Table 80. CryoConcept Corporation Information
Table 81. CryoConcept Description and Major Businesses
Table 82. CryoConcept Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 83. CryoConcept Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 84. CryoConcept Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 85. CryoConcept Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 86. CryoConcept Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 87. CryoConcept Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator SWOT Analysis
Table 88. CryoConcept Recent Developments
Table 89. FormFactor Corporation Information
Table 90. FormFactor Description and Major Businesses
Table 91. FormFactor Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 92. FormFactor Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. FormFactor Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 94. FormFactor Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 95. FormFactor Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 96. FormFactor Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator SWOT Analysis
Table 97. FormFactor Recent Developments
Table 98. Maybell Quantum Corporation Information
Table 99. Maybell Quantum Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. Maybell Quantum Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 101. Maybell Quantum Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 102. Maybell Quantum Recent Developments
Table 103. Quantum Design Corporation Information
Table 104. Quantum Design Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. Quantum Design Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 106. Quantum Design Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 107. Quantum Design Recent Developments
Table 108. Zero Point Cryogenics Corporation Information
Table 109. Zero Point Cryogenics Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. Zero Point Cryogenics Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. Zero Point Cryogenics Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. Zero Point Cryogenics Recent Developments
Table 113. Leiden Cryogenics Corporation Information
Table 114. Leiden Cryogenics Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. Leiden Cryogenics Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. Leiden Cryogenics Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 117. Leiden Cryogenics Recent Developments
Table 118. JanisULT Corporation Information
Table 119. JanisULT Description and Major Businesses
Table 120. JanisULT Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. JanisULT Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 122. JanisULT Recent Developments
Table 123. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 124. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 125. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd. Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 127. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 128. CETC Corporation Information
Table 129. CETC Description and Major Businesses
Table 130. CETC Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. CETC Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 132. CETC Recent Developments
Table 133. Institute of Physics CAS Corporation Information
Table 134. Institute of Physics CAS Description and Major Businesses
Table 135. Institute of Physics CAS Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. Institute of Physics CAS Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 137. Institute of Physics CAS Recent Developments
Table 138. Originqc Corporation Information
Table 139. Originqc Description and Major Businesses
Table 140. Originqc Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. Originqc Capacity, Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 142. Originqc Recent Developments
Table 143. Key Raw Materials Distribution
Table 144. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 145. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
Table 146. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
Table 147. Distributors List
Table 148. Market Trends and Market Evolution
Table 149. Market Drivers and Opportunities
Table 150. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
Table 151. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 152. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 153. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Less than 10mK Product Picture
Figure 4. 10-20mK Product Picture
Figure 5. More than 20mK Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Condensed Matter
Figure 8. Nanoscience
Figure 9. Quantum Physics
Figure 10. Astronomical Exploration
Figure 11. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Report Years Considered
Figure 12. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 13. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 17. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (Units)
Figure 18. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 20. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (Units)
Figure 21. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
Figure 23. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 24. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 25. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 26. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 27. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
Figure 28. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
Figure 29. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
Figure 30. Less than 10mK Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 31. 10-20mK Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 32. More than 20mK Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 33. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 34. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 35. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 38. Global Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 39. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 40. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 42. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 43. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
Figure 44. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 45. North America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 46. US Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Canada Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Mexico Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 50. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 52. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Europe Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Germany Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. France Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. U.K. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Italy Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Russia Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 66. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Asia-Pacific Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Indonesia Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Japan Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. South Korea Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. China Taiwan Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. India Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 74. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 76. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 77. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 78. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 79. Central and South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 80. Brazil Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Argentina Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Middle East, and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Units)
Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 86. South America Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Volume (Units) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 89. GCC Countries Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Turkey Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 91. Egypt Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. South Africa Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Industry Chain Mapping
Figure 94. Regional Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
Figure 95. Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Process
Figure 96. Regional Liquid Helium Free Dilution Refrigerator Production Cost Structure
Figure 97. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 98. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 99. Data Triangulation
Figure 100. Key Executives Interviewed