List of Tables
Table 1. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Mobile
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Compact
Table 4. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 6. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 7. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 10. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 14. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 15. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 17. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 21. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 24. VRLA Battery Charger Price by Manufacturers 2019-2024 (US$/Unit)
Table 25. Global Key Players of VRLA Battery Charger, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 26. Global VRLA Battery Charger Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 27. Global VRLA Battery Charger by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in VRLA Battery Charger as of 2023)
Table 28. Global Key Manufacturers of VRLA Battery Charger, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 29. Global Key Manufacturers of VRLA Battery Charger, Product Offered and Application
Table 30. Global Key Manufacturers of VRLA Battery Charger, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 31. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 32. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 33. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 34. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 36. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 39. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 40. VRLA Battery Charger Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 41. Global VRLA Battery Charger Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 42. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 50. VRLA Battery Charger Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 51. Global VRLA Battery Charger Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 52. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 53. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 54. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 57. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 58. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 61. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 64. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 70. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 74. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 77. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 78. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 79. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 80. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 83. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 84. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 88. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 91. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 92. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 95. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 98. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 112. Power-Sonic Company Information
Table 113. Power-Sonic Description and Major Businesses
Table 114. Power-Sonic VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 115. Power-Sonic VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. Power-Sonic Recent Development
Table 117. DES Company Information
Table 118. DES Description and Major Businesses
Table 119. DES VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 120. DES VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. DES Recent Development
Table 122. BC Battery Controller Company Information
Table 123. BC Battery Controller Description and Major Businesses
Table 124. BC Battery Controller VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 125. BC Battery Controller VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. BC Battery Controller Recent Development
Table 127. GETI Company Information
Table 128. GETI Description and Major Businesses
Table 129. GETI VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 130. GETI VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 131. GETI Recent Development
Table 132. GYS Company Information
Table 133. GYS Description and Major Businesses
Table 134. GYS VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 135. GYS VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 136. GYS Recent Development
Table 137. EVEREXCEED CORPORATION Company Information
Table 138. EVEREXCEED CORPORATION Description and Major Businesses
Table 139. EVEREXCEED CORPORATION VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 140. EVEREXCEED CORPORATION VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 141. EVEREXCEED CORPORATION Recent Development
Table 142. Eagle Eye Power Solutions Company Information
Table 143. Eagle Eye Power Solutions Description and Major Businesses
Table 144. Eagle Eye Power Solutions VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 145. Eagle Eye Power Solutions VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 146. Eagle Eye Power Solutions Recent Development
Table 147. EDWANZ group Company Information
Table 148. EDWANZ group Description and Major Businesses
Table 149. EDWANZ group VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 150. EDWANZ group VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 151. EDWANZ group Recent Development
Table 152. Zigor Company Information
Table 153. Zigor Description and Major Businesses
Table 154. Zigor VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 155. Zigor VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 156. Zigor Recent Development
Table 157. Anand Enterprises Company Information
Table 158. Anand Enterprises Description and Major Businesses
Table 159. Anand Enterprises VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 160. Anand Enterprises VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 161. Anand Enterprises Recent Development
Table 162. Green power Company Information
Table 163. Green power Description and Major Businesses
Table 164. Green power VRLA Battery Charger Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 165. Green power VRLA Battery Charger Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 166. Green power Recent Development
Table 167. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 168. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 169. VRLA Battery Charger Distributors List
Table 170. VRLA Battery Charger Customers List
Table 171. VRLA Battery Charger Market Trends
Table 172. VRLA Battery Charger Market Drivers
Table 173. VRLA Battery Charger Market Challenges
Table 174. VRLA Battery Charger Market Restraints
Table 175. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 176. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 177. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. VRLA Battery Charger Product Picture
Figure 2. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. Mobile Product Picture
Figure 5. Compact Product Picture
Figure 6. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 8. Industrial
Figure 9. Civil
Figure 10. VRLA Battery Charger Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Global VRLA Battery Charger Capacity, Production and Utilization (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 12. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 13. Global VRLA Battery Charger Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 14. VRLA Battery Charger Production Growth Rate in North America (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 15. VRLA Battery Charger Production Growth Rate in Europe (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 16. VRLA Battery Charger Production Growth Rate in China (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 17. VRLA Battery Charger Production Growth Rate in Japan (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue 2019-2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 22. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 23. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales 2019-2030 ((K Units)
Figure 24. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Figure 25. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 26. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 27. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 31. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia (excluding China) VRLA Battery Charger Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Asia (excluding China) VRLA Battery Charger Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 35. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. The VRLA Battery Charger Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2023
Figure 37. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of VRLA Battery Charger in the World: Market Share by VRLA Battery Charger Revenue in 2023
Figure 38. Global VRLA Battery Charger Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 39. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 40. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 41. Global VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 42. Global VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 43. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 44. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 45. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 46. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 47. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 48. US & Canada VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 49. U.S. VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Canada VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 54. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Europe VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Germany VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. France VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. U.K. VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Italy VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Russia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 63. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 64. China VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. China VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 69. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 70. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 71. Asia VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 72. Japan VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. South Korea VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. China Taiwan VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Southeast Asia VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. India VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 78. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 79. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 80. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 81. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 82. Middle East, Africa and Latin America VRLA Battery Charger Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 83. Brazil VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Mexico VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. Turkey VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Israel VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 87. GCC Countries VRLA Battery Charger Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 88. VRLA Battery Charger Value Chain
Figure 89. VRLA Battery Charger Production Process
Figure 90. Channels of Distribution
Figure 91. Distributors Profiles
Figure 92. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 93. Data Triangulation
Figure 94. Key Executives Interviewed