List of Tables
Table 1. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Size Growth Rate by Herb Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Basil
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Mint
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Marjoram
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Parsley
Table 6. Major Manufacturers of Oregano
Table 7. Major Manufacturers of Sage
Table 8. Major Manufacturers of Bay Leaves
Table 9. Major Manufacturers of Dill
Table 10. Major Manufacturers of Thyme
Table 11. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K MT)
Table 13. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production by Region (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production by Region (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 15. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 16. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 17. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 21. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 22. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 24. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 25. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 26. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 27. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 28. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 29. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
Table 31. Organic Spices and Herbs Price by Manufacturers 2018-2023 (USD/MT)
Table 32. Global Key Players of Organic Spices and Herbs, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
Table 33. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 34. Global Organic Spices and Herbs by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Organic Spices and Herbs as of 2022)
Table 35. Global Key Manufacturers of Organic Spices and Herbs, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 36. Global Key Manufacturers of Organic Spices and Herbs, Product Offered and Application
Table 37. Global Key Manufacturers of Organic Spices and Herbs, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 38. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 39. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 40. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 41. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Herb Type (2018-2023)
Table 42. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Herb Type (2024-2029)
Table 43. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Herb Type (2018-2023)
Table 46. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Herb Type (2024-2029)
Table 47. Organic Spices and Herbs Price by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 48. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Price Forecast by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (USD/MT)
Table 49. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 50. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 51. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 52. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 53. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 56. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Application (2024-2029)
Table 57. Organic Spices and Herbs Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 58. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/MT)
Table 59. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 60. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 61. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 64. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 65. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 67. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 68. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 71. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 72. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 73. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 74. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 77. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 78. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 79. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 81. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 84. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 85. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 86. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 87. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 90. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 91. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 94. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 95. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 98. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 99. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 102. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 105. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Herb Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 111. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 112. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 114. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Table 115. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
Table 116. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)
Table 117. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K MT)
Table 118. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (K MT)
Table 119. Organic Spices Company Information
Table 120. Organic Spices Description and Major Businesses
Table 121. Organic Spices Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 122. Organic Spices Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 123. Organic Spices Recent Development
Table 124. Frontier Natural Products Co-Op Company Information
Table 125. Frontier Natural Products Co-Op Description and Major Businesses
Table 126. Frontier Natural Products Co-Op Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 127. Frontier Natural Products Co-Op Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 128. Frontier Natural Products Co-Op Recent Development
Table 129. Rapid Organic Company Information
Table 130. Rapid Organic Description and Major Businesses
Table 131. Rapid Organic Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 132. Rapid Organic Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 133. Rapid Organic Recent Development
Table 134. Earthen Delight Company Information
Table 135. Earthen Delight Description and Major Businesses
Table 136. Earthen Delight Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 137. Earthen Delight Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 138. Earthen Delight Recent Development
Table 139. Yogi Botanical Company Information
Table 140. Yogi Botanical Description and Major Businesses
Table 141. Yogi Botanical Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 142. Yogi Botanical Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 143. Yogi Botanical Recent Development
Table 144. The Spice Hunter Company Information
Table 145. The Spice Hunter Description and Major Businesses
Table 146. The Spice Hunter Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 147. The Spice Hunter Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 148. The Spice Hunter Recent Development
Table 149. Starwest Botanicals Company Information
Table 150. Starwest Botanicals Description and Major Businesses
Table 151. Starwest Botanicals Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 152. Starwest Botanicals Organic Spices and Herbs Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 153. Starwest Botanicals Recent Development
Table 154. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 155. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 156. Organic Spices and Herbs Distributors List
Table 157. Organic Spices and Herbs Customers List
Table 158. Organic Spices and Herbs Market Trends
Table 159. Organic Spices and Herbs Market Drivers
Table 160. Organic Spices and Herbs Market Challenges
Table 161. Organic Spices and Herbs Market Restraints
Table 162. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 163. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 164. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Organic Spices and Herbs Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Size Growth Rate by Herb Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Share by Herb Type in 2022 & 2029
Figure 4. Basil Product Picture
Figure 5. Mint Product Picture
Figure 6. Marjoram Product Picture
Figure 7. Parsley Product Picture
Figure 8. Oregano Product Picture
Figure 9. Sage Product Picture
Figure 10. Bay Leaves Product Picture
Figure 11. Dill Product Picture
Figure 12. Thyme Product Picture
Figure 13. Rosemary Product Picture
Figure 14. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029
Figure 16. Food Industry
Figure 17. Personal Care
Figure 18. Others
Figure 19. Organic Spices and Herbs Report Years Considered
Figure 20. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Capacity, Production and Utilization (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 21. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029
Figure 22. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. Organic Spices and Herbs Production Growth Rate in North America (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 24. Organic Spices and Herbs Production Growth Rate in Europe (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 25. Organic Spices and Herbs Production Growth Rate in China (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 26. Organic Spices and Herbs Production Growth Rate in Japan (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 27. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 28. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue 2018-2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029
Figure 31. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales 2018-2029 ((K MT)
Figure 33. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (K MT)
Figure 34. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 35. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 36. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 38. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 40. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Asia (excluding China) Organic Spices and Herbs Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia (excluding China) Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (K MT)
Figure 44. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. The Organic Spices and Herbs Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2022
Figure 46. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Organic Spices and Herbs in the World: Market Share by Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue in 2022
Figure 47. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2018 VS 2022
Figure 48. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Global Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 52. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 53. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 54. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 55. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 56. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 57. US & Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 58. U.S. Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Canada Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 61. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 64. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Europe Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Germany Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. France Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. U.K. Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Italy Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Russia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 72. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 73. China Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 74. China Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 75. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 76. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 77. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 78. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 79. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 80. Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 81. Japan Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. South Korea Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. China Taiwan Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Southeast Asia Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. India Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 87. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Herb Type (2018-2029)
Figure 88. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 89. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 90. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 91. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Organic Spices and Herbs Sales Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 92. Brazil Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Mexico Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 94. Turkey Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 95. Israel Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 96. GCC Countries Organic Spices and Herbs Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)
Figure 97. Organic Spices and Herbs Value Chain
Figure 98. Organic Spices and Herbs Production Process
Figure 99. Channels of Distribution
Figure 100. Distributors Profiles
Figure 101. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 102. Data Triangulation
Figure 103. Key Executives Interviewed