ABOUT US
CONTACT US
FAQ
PRIVACY POLICY
REFUND AND CANCELLATION
BLOGS
COMPANIES
REPORTS
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Research Report 2025
Published Date: March 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-33F12556
Home | Market Reports | Business & Industrial| Transportation & Logistics
Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Research Report 2022
BUY CHAPTERS

Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Research Report 2025

Code: QYRE-Auto-33F12556
Report
March 2025
Pages:100
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES
FEATURED COMPANIES
Malabar International
Solair Group
HYDRO SYSTEMS KG
Dedienne Aerospace
GB Barberi
Techman Head
Tronair
JMS Co Ltd
LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA
FlyTek GSE
Columbus JACK /Regent
MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions
Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd
Aero Specialties
GSE Composystem

Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market

The global market for Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack was valued at US$ million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of %during the forecast period.
North American market for Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2031.
Asia-Pacific market for Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2031.
The major global manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack include Malabar International, Solair Group, LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA, HYDRO SYSTEMS KG, GSE Composystem, Dedienne Aerospace, GB Barberi, FlyTek GSE, AERO Specialties, TECHMAN-HEAD, etc. In 2024, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack.
The Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation

Scope of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market
by Type
by Application
Production by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Japan
Consumption by Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan)
  • Southeast Asia (India)
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
By Company Malabar International, Solair Group, LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA, HYDRO SYSTEMS KG, GSE Composystem, Dedienne Aerospace, GB Barberi, FlyTek GSE, AERO Specialties, TECHMAN-HEAD, Columbus JACK /Regent, MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions, Tronair, JMS AG, Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Chapter Outline

  • Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
  • Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
  • Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
  • Chapter 4: Consumption of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
  • Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
  • Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
  • Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
  • Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
  • Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
  • Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.

FAQ for this report

Who are the main players in the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market report?

Ans: The main players in the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market are Malabar International, Solair Group, LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA, HYDRO SYSTEMS KG, GSE Composystem, Dedienne Aerospace, GB Barberi, FlyTek GSE, AERO Specialties, TECHMAN-HEAD, Columbus JACK /Regent, MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions, Tronair, JMS AG, Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd

What are the Application segmentation covered in the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market report are Civil Aircraft, Military Aircraft

What are the Type segmentation covered in the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market report?

Ans: The Types covered in the Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market report are Hydraulic Manual Aircraft Axle Jack, Hydraulic Pneumatic Aircraft Axle Jack

Recommended Reports

Aircraft Hydraulic Components

Aircraft Jack and Lift

Aviation and Aircraft Parts

1 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Type
1.2.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Hydraulic Manual Aircraft Axle Jack
1.2.3 Hydraulic Pneumatic Aircraft Axle Jack
1.3 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Application
1.3.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Civil Aircraft
1.3.3 Military Aircraft
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.4 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Key Players of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Region
3.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
3.2.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Region (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Region (2026-2031)
3.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Volume by Region (2020-2031)
3.4.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Region (2026-2031)
3.5 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
3.6 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.2 Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.3 China Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.4 Japan Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.3.2 North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.4.2 Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Type (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Type (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Application (2020-2025)
6.1.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Application (2026-2031)
6.1.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.1 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
6.2.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Malabar International
7.1.1 Malabar International Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.1.2 Malabar International Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Malabar International Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 Malabar International Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Malabar International Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Solair Group
7.2.1 Solair Group Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.2.2 Solair Group Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Solair Group Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 Solair Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Solair Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA
7.3.1 LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.3.2 LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.3.3 LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 HYDRO SYSTEMS KG
7.4.1 HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.4.2 HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.4.3 HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 GSE Composystem
7.5.1 GSE Composystem Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.5.2 GSE Composystem Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.5.3 GSE Composystem Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 GSE Composystem Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 GSE Composystem Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Dedienne Aerospace
7.6.1 Dedienne Aerospace Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.6.2 Dedienne Aerospace Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Dedienne Aerospace Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 Dedienne Aerospace Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Dedienne Aerospace Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 GB Barberi
7.7.1 GB Barberi Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.7.2 GB Barberi Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.7.3 GB Barberi Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 GB Barberi Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 GB Barberi Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 FlyTek GSE
7.8.1 FlyTek GSE Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.8.2 FlyTek GSE Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.8.3 FlyTek GSE Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 FlyTek GSE Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 FlyTek GSE Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 AERO Specialties
7.9.1 AERO Specialties Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.9.2 AERO Specialties Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.9.3 AERO Specialties Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.9.4 AERO Specialties Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 AERO Specialties Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 TECHMAN-HEAD
7.10.1 TECHMAN-HEAD Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.10.2 TECHMAN-HEAD Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.10.3 TECHMAN-HEAD Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.10.4 TECHMAN-HEAD Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 TECHMAN-HEAD Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Columbus JACK /Regent
7.11.1 Columbus JACK /Regent Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.11.2 Columbus JACK /Regent Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Columbus JACK /Regent Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.11.4 Columbus JACK /Regent Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Columbus JACK /Regent Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions
7.12.1 MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.12.2 MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.12.3 MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.12.4 MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Tronair
7.13.1 Tronair Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.13.2 Tronair Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Tronair Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.13.4 Tronair Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Tronair Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 JMS AG
7.14.1 JMS AG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.14.2 JMS AG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.14.3 JMS AG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.14.4 JMS AG Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 JMS AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd
7.15.1 Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
7.15.2 Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.15.4 Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Raw Material Supply Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Mode & Process Analysis
8.4 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Sales Channels
8.4.2 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Distributors
8.5 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Customer Analysis
9 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Dynamics
9.1 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Industry Trends
9.2 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Drivers
9.3 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Challenges
9.4 Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
FEATURED COMPANIES
Malabar International
Solair Group
HYDRO SYSTEMS KG
Dedienne Aerospace
GB Barberi
Techman Head
Tronair
JMS Co Ltd
LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA
FlyTek GSE
Columbus JACK /Regent
MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions
Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd
Aero Specialties
GSE Composystem
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
 Table 2. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
 Table 3. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
 Table 4. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 5. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 6. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 7. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 8. Global Key Players of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
 Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack as of 2024)
 Table 10. Global Market Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
 Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
 Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Product Offered and Application
 Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack, Date of Enter into This Industry
 Table 14. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
 Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
 Table 16. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 17. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 18. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 19. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 20. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 21. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 22. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 23. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 24. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 25. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 26. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 27. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 28. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 29. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 30. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 31. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 32. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 33. North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 34. North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 35. North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 36. Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 37. Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 38. Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 39. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 40. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 41. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 45. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 46. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 47. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 48. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 49. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 50. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 51. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 52. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 53. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 54. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 55. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 56. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 57. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 58. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 59. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 60. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 61. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 62. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 63. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 64. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 65. Malabar International Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 66. Malabar International Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 67. Malabar International Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 68. Malabar International Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 69. Malabar International Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 70. Solair Group Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 71. Solair Group Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 72. Solair Group Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 73. Solair Group Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 74. Solair Group Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 75. LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 76. LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 77. LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 78. LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 79. LANGA INDUSTRIAL SA Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 80. HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 81. HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 82. HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 83. HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 84. HYDRO SYSTEMS KG Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 85. GSE Composystem Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 86. GSE Composystem Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 87. GSE Composystem Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 88. GSE Composystem Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 89. GSE Composystem Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 90. Dedienne Aerospace Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 91. Dedienne Aerospace Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 92. Dedienne Aerospace Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 93. Dedienne Aerospace Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 94. Dedienne Aerospace Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 95. GB Barberi Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 96. GB Barberi Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 97. GB Barberi Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 98. GB Barberi Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 99. GB Barberi Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 100. FlyTek GSE Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 101. FlyTek GSE Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 102. FlyTek GSE Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 103. FlyTek GSE Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 104. FlyTek GSE Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 105. AERO Specialties Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 106. AERO Specialties Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 107. AERO Specialties Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 108. AERO Specialties Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 109. AERO Specialties Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 110. TECHMAN-HEAD Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 111. TECHMAN-HEAD Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 112. TECHMAN-HEAD Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 113. TECHMAN-HEAD Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 114. TECHMAN-HEAD Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 115. Columbus JACK /Regent Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 116. Columbus JACK /Regent Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 117. Columbus JACK /Regent Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 118. Columbus JACK /Regent Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 119. Columbus JACK /Regent Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 120. MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 121. MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 122. MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 123. MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 124. MAKRO AERO Aircraft Access Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 125. Tronair Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 126. Tronair Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 127. Tronair Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 128. Tronair Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 129. Tronair Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 130. JMS AG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 131. JMS AG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 132. JMS AG Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 133. JMS AG Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 134. JMS AG Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 135. Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Company Information
 Table 136. Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Specification and Application
 Table 137. Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 138. Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 139. Shanghai Ifly GSE Co.,Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 140. Key Raw Materials Lists
 Table 141. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
 Table 142. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Distributors List
 Table 143. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Customers List
 Table 144. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Trends
 Table 145. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Drivers
 Table 146. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Challenges
 Table 147. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Restraints
 Table 148. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 149. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 150. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
 Table 151. Authors List of This Report


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Product Picture of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack
 Figure 2. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 3. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 4. Hydraulic Manual Aircraft Axle Jack Product Picture
 Figure 5. Hydraulic Pneumatic Aircraft Axle Jack Product Picture
 Figure 6. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 7. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 8. Civil Aircraft
 Figure 9. Military Aircraft
 Figure 10. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 11. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 12. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Capacity (K Units) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 13. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production (K Units) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 14. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 15. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Report Years Considered
 Figure 16. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
 Figure 17. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
 Figure 18. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
 Figure 19. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Revenue in 2024
 Figure 20. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 21. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 22. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Figure 23. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 24. North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 25. Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 26. China Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 27. Japan Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 28. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Figure 29. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 30. North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 31. North America Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 32. U.S. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 33. Canada Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 34. Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 35. Europe Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 36. Germany Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 37. France Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 38. U.K. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 39. Italy Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 40. Netherlands Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 41. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 42. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 43. China Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 44. Japan Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 45. South Korea Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 46. China Taiwan Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 47. Southeast Asia Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 48. India Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 49. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 50. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 51. Mexico Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 52. Brazil Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 53. Turkey Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 54. GCC Countries Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 55. Global Production Market Share of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 56. Global Production Value Market Share of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 57. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 58. Global Production Market Share of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 59. Global Production Value Market Share of Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 60. Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 61. Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jack Value Chain
 Figure 62. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
 Figure 63. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 64. Data Triangulation
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$2900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$4350

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$5800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)
INQUIRE FOR DISCOUNT

HAVE A QUERY?

INQUIRE ABOUT REPORT EMAIL US

OUR CUSTOMER

Strategic Venue Partners

SIMILAR REPORTS

Global Hydraulic Aircraft Axle Jacks Market Research Report 2025
Global Aircraft Tripod Jack Market Research Report 2024
Global Electro hydraulic Jack Market Research Report 2025
Global Aircraft Hydraulic Fluid Market Research Report 2024
Global Tripod Jack for Military Aircraft Market Research Report 2024
Air Hydraulic Trolley Jack Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Tripod Jack for Civil Aircraft Market Research Report 2024
Global Aircraft Hydraulic Pump Market Insights Forecast to 2030
Global Aircraft Aerospace Hydraulic Actuator Market Research Report 2025
Global Aviation Hydraulic Power Unit Market Research Report 2024
Global Iron Jack Plane Market Research Report 2025
Civil Aircraft Tripod Jacks Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Air Lift Jack Market Research Report 2024
Global Hydraulic Jack Oil Market Research Report 2025
Axle Aircraft Jack Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Civil Aircraft Jacks Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Wheeled Jack Market Research Report 2025
Global Hydraulic Bottle Jack Market Research Report 2024
Global Hydraulic Cylinder and Jack Market Research Report 2024
Global Steerable Lift Axle Market Research Report 2025
Call
Buy Now
REQUEST FREE SAMPLE REPORT
Support Contacts
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (425) 388-2538
THE COMPANY
OUR PRODUCTS
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
POLICES
THE COMPANY
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
OUR PRODUCTS
POLICES
Copyright © 2018 Valuates.com. All Rights Reserved.
Sitemap - Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions