List of Tables
Table 1. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Market Trends
Table 2. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Market Drivers & Opportunity
Table 3. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Market Challenges
Table 4. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Market Restraints
Table 5. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Revenue by Company (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Company (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Market Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Company (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 10. Key Manufacturers Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 11. Key Manufacturers Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Type
Table 12. Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics
Table 13. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Top Manufacturers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics as of 2023)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2019-2024) & (%)
Table 20. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2025-2030) & (%)
Table 21. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 22. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 23. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 24. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2019-2024) & (%)
Table 25. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2025-2030) & (%)
Table 26. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Type (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 27. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Type (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 28. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2019-2024) & (%)
Table 32. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2030) & (%)
Table 33. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Units)
Table 34. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2019-2024) & (%)
Table 37. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2025-2030) & (%)
Table 38. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 39. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 40. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Region (2019-2024) & (%)
Table 44. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Region (2025-2030) & (%)
Table 45. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Region (K Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 46. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 47. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 48. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Region (2019-2024) & (%)
Table 49. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Region (2025-2030) & (%)
Table 50. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Average Price by Region (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 51. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Average Price by Region (2025-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Table 52. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value Growth Trends, (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 53. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume, (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 56. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume, (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 57. Align Technology Company Information
Table 58. Align Technology Introduction and Business Overview
Table 59. Align Technology Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 60. Align Technology Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 61. Align Technology Recent Development
Table 62. Institut Straumann AG Company Information
Table 63. Institut Straumann AG Introduction and Business Overview
Table 64. Institut Straumann AG Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 65. Institut Straumann AG Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 66. Institut Straumann AG Recent Development
Table 67. Henry Schien (Ortho Organizers, Inc) Company Information
Table 68. Henry Schien (Ortho Organizers, Inc) Introduction and Business Overview
Table 69. Henry Schien (Ortho Organizers, Inc) Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 70. Henry Schien (Ortho Organizers, Inc) Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 71. Henry Schien (Ortho Organizers, Inc) Recent Development
Table 72. Ormco (Danaher) Company Information
Table 73. Ormco (Danaher) Introduction and Business Overview
Table 74. Ormco (Danaher) Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 75. Ormco (Danaher) Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 76. Ormco (Danaher) Recent Development
Table 77. 3M Company Information
Table 78. 3M Introduction and Business Overview
Table 79. 3M Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 80. 3M Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 81. 3M Recent Development
Table 82. Dentsply Sirona Company Information
Table 83. Dentsply Sirona Introduction and Business Overview
Table 84. Dentsply Sirona Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 85. Dentsply Sirona Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 86. Dentsply Sirona Recent Development
Table 87. TP Orthodontics, Inc Company Information
Table 88. TP Orthodontics, Inc Introduction and Business Overview
Table 89. TP Orthodontics, Inc Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 90. TP Orthodontics, Inc Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 91. TP Orthodontics, Inc Recent Development
Table 92. Angelalign Company Information
Table 93. Angelalign Introduction and Business Overview
Table 94. Angelalign Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 95. Angelalign Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 96. Angelalign Recent Development
Table 97. ClearPath Orthodontics Company Information
Table 98. ClearPath Orthodontics Introduction and Business Overview
Table 99. ClearPath Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 100. ClearPath Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 101. ClearPath Orthodontics Recent Development
Table 102. Smartee Company Information
Table 103. Smartee Introduction and Business Overview
Table 104. Smartee Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 105. Smartee Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 106. Smartee Recent Development
Table 107. American Orthodontics Company Information
Table 108. American Orthodontics Introduction and Business Overview
Table 109. American Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 110. American Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 111. American Orthodontics Recent Development
Table 112. HengHui Technologies Ltd (IROK) Company Information
Table 113. HengHui Technologies Ltd (IROK) Introduction and Business Overview
Table 114. HengHui Technologies Ltd (IROK) Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 115. HengHui Technologies Ltd (IROK) Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 116. HengHui Technologies Ltd (IROK) Recent Development
Table 117. ASO International Inc Company Information
Table 118. ASO International Inc Introduction and Business Overview
Table 119. ASO International Inc Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 120. ASO International Inc Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 121. ASO International Inc Recent Development
Table 122. Clickalign Company Information
Table 123. Clickalign Introduction and Business Overview
Table 124. Clickalign Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 125. Clickalign Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 126. Clickalign Recent Development
Table 127. DynaFlex Company Information
Table 128. DynaFlex Introduction and Business Overview
Table 129. DynaFlex Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 130. DynaFlex Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 131. DynaFlex Recent Development
Table 132. G&H Orthodontics Company Information
Table 133. G&H Orthodontics Introduction and Business Overview
Table 134. G&H Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 135. G&H Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 136. G&H Orthodontics Recent Development
Table 137. Magicalign Company Information
Table 138. Magicalign Introduction and Business Overview
Table 139. Magicalign Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 140. Magicalign Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 141. Magicalign Recent Development
Table 142. Scheu-Dental GmbH Company Information
Table 143. Scheu-Dental GmbH Introduction and Business Overview
Table 144. Scheu-Dental GmbH Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 145. Scheu-Dental GmbH Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 146. Scheu-Dental GmbH Recent Development
Table 147. BioMers Company Information
Table 148. BioMers Introduction and Business Overview
Table 149. BioMers Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 150. BioMers Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 151. BioMers Recent Development
Table 152. DB Orthodontics Company Information
Table 153. DB Orthodontics Introduction and Business Overview
Table 154. DB Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 155. DB Orthodontics Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 156. DB Orthodontics Recent Development
Table 157. K Line Europe GmbH Company Information
Table 158. K Line Europe GmbH Introduction and Business Overview
Table 159. K Line Europe GmbH Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 160. K Line Europe GmbH Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 161. K Line Europe GmbH Recent Development
Table 162. Hibeauty Company Information
Table 163. Hibeauty Introduction and Business Overview
Table 164. Hibeauty Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 165. Hibeauty Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 166. Hibeauty Recent Development
Table 167. Geniova Company Information
Table 168. Geniova Introduction and Business Overview
Table 169. Geniova Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 170. Geniova Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Offerings
Table 171. Geniova Recent Development
Table 172. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 173. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 174. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Downstream Customers
Table 175. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Distributors List
Table 176. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 177. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 178. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 5. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Price (2019-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 6. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Report Years Considered
Figure 7. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Players Revenue Ranking (2023) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Players Sales Volume Ranking (2023) & (K Units)
Figure 9. The 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Revenue in 2023
Figure 10. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 11. Ceramic Braces Picture
Figure 12. Clear Aligners Picture
Figure 13. Lingual Braces Picture
Figure 14. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value Market Share by Type, 2023 & 2030
Figure 16. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume Market Share by Type, 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Type (2019-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 19. Product Picture of Hospital
Figure 20. Product Picture of Dental Clinic
Figure 21. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value Market Share by Application, 2023 & 2030
Figure 23. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K Units)
Figure 24. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume Market Share by Application, 2023 & 2030
Figure 25. Global Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Price by Application (2019-2030) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 26. North America Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. North America Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 28. Europe Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Europe Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 30. Asia Pacific Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Asia Pacific Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 32. South America Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. South America Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 36. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value (%), (2019-2030)
Figure 37. Key Countries/Regions Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Volume (%), (2019-2030)
Figure 38. United States Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. United States Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 40. United States Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 41. Europe Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Europe Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 43. Europe Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 44. China Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. China Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 46. China Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 47. Japan Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Japan Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 49. Japan Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 50. South Korea Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. South Korea Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 52. South Korea Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 53. Southeast Asia Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 55. Southeast Asia Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 56. India Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value, (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. India Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 58. India Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Sales Value by Application (%), 2023 VS 2030
Figure 59. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Industrial Chain
Figure 60. Aesthetic Bracket and Invisible Orthodontics Manufacturing Cost Structure
Figure 61. Channels of Distribution (Direct Sales, and Distribution)
Figure 62. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 63. Data Triangulation
Figure 64. Key Executives Interviewed
