List of Tables
Table 1. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million):2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 2. Key Players of CRM
Table 3. Key Players of Promotions
Table 4. Key Players of Pushed Content
Table 5. Key Players of Interactive
Table 6. Key Players of Others
Table 7. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 8. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Regions (US$ Million): 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 9. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Regions (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table 11. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Regions (2022-2027)
Table 13. Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Trends
Table 14. Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Drivers
Table 15. Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Challenges
Table 16. Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Restraints
Table 17. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue by Players (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Players (2016-2021)
Table 19. Global Top Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS as of 2020)
Table 20. Ranking of Global Top Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2020
Table 21. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2016-2021)
Table 22. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 23. Key Players Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product Solution and Service
Table 24. Date of Enter into Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market
Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 26. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 27. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 28. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027) (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue Market Share by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size Share by Application (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027) (US$ Million)
Table 33. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue Market Share by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 35. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 37. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 41. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 43. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 49. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 52. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 55. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. MBlox Company Details
Table 65. MBlox Business Overview
Table 66. MBlox Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 67. MBlox Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. MBlox Recent Development
Table 69. CLX Communications Company Details
Table 70. CLX Communications Business Overview
Table 71. CLX Communications Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 72. CLX Communications Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. CLX Communications Recent Development
Table 74. Infobip Company Details
Table 75. Infobip Business Overview
Table 76. Infobip Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 77. Infobip Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 78. Infobip Recent Development
Table 79. Tanla Solutions Company Details
Table 80. Tanla Solutions Business Overview
Table 81. Tanla Solutions Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 82. Tanla Solutions Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. Tanla Solutions Recent Development
Table 84. SAP Mobile Services Company Details
Table 85. SAP Mobile Services Business Overview
Table 86. SAP Mobile Services Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 87. SAP Mobile Services Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. SAP Mobile Services Recent Development
Table 89. Silverstreet BV Company Details
Table 90. Silverstreet BV Business Overview
Table 91. Silverstreet BV Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 92. Silverstreet BV Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Silverstreet BV Recent Development
Table 94. Syniverse Technologies Company Details
Table 95. Syniverse Technologies Business Overview
Table 96. Syniverse Technologies Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 97. Syniverse Technologies Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Syniverse Technologies Recent Development
Table 99. Nexmo Co. Ltd Company Details
Table 100. Nexmo Co. Ltd Business Overview
Table 101. Nexmo Co. Ltd Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 102. Nexmo Co. Ltd Recent Development
Table 103. Tyntec Company Details
Table 104. Tyntec Business Overview
Table 105. Tyntec Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 106. Tyntec Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Tyntec Recent Development
Table 108. SITO Mobile Company Details
Table 109. SITO Mobile Business Overview
Table 110. SITO Mobile Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 111. SITO Mobile Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. SITO Mobile Recent Development
Table 113. OpenMarket Inc Company Details
Table 114. OpenMarket Inc Business Overview
Table 115. OpenMarket Inc Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 116. OpenMarket Inc Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 117. OpenMarket Inc Recent Development
Table 118. Genesys Telecommunications Company Details
Table 119. Genesys Telecommunications Business Overview
Table 120. Genesys Telecommunications Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 121. Genesys Telecommunications Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 122. Genesys Telecommunications Recent Development
Table 123. 3Cinteractive Company Details
Table 124. 3Cinteractive Business Overview
Table 125. 3Cinteractive Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 126. 3Cinteractive Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 127. 3Cinteractive Recent Development
Table 128. Vibes Media Company Details
Table 129. Vibes Media Business Overview
Table 130. Vibes Media Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 131. Vibes Media Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 132. Vibes Media Recent Development
Table 133. Beepsend Company Details
Table 134. Beepsend Business Overview
Table 135. Beepsend Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 136. Beepsend Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 137. Beepsend Recent Development
Table 138. Soprano Company Details
Table 139. Soprano Business Overview
Table 140. Soprano Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 141. Soprano Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 142. Soprano Recent Development
Table 143. Accrete Company Details
Table 144. Accrete Business Overview
Table 145. Accrete Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 146. Accrete Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 147. Accrete Recent Development
Table 148. FortyTwo Telecom AB Company Details
Table 149. FortyTwo Telecom AB Business Overview
Table 150. FortyTwo Telecom AB Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 151. FortyTwo Telecom AB Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 152. FortyTwo Telecom AB Recent Development
Table 153. ClearSky Company Details
Table 154. ClearSky Business Overview
Table 155. ClearSky Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 156. ClearSky Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 157. ClearSky Recent Development
Table 158. Ogangi Corporation Company Details
Table 159. Ogangi Corporation Business Overview
Table 160. Ogangi Corporation Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 161. Ogangi Corporation Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 162. Ogangi Corporation Recent Development
Table 163. AMD Telecom S.A Company Details
Table 164. AMD Telecom S.A Business Overview
Table 165. AMD Telecom S.A Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 166. AMD Telecom S.A Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 167. AMD Telecom S.A Recent Development
Table 168. Twilio Company Details
Table 169. Twilio Business Overview
Table 170. Twilio Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Product
Table 171. Twilio Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 172. Twilio Recent Development
Table 173. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 174. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 175. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 2. CRM Features
Figure 3. Promotions Features
Figure 4. Pushed Content Features
Figure 5. Interactive Features
Figure 6. Others Features
Figure 7. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 8. BFSI Case Studies
Figure 9. Entertainment Case Studies
Figure 10. Tourism Case Studies
Figure 11. Retail Case Studies
Figure 12. Marketing Case Studies
Figure 13. Healthcare Case Studies
Figure 14. Media Case Studies
Figure 15. Others Case Studies
Figure 16. Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Report Years Considered
Figure 17. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2016-2027
Figure 18. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 19. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Regions: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 20. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure 21. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Players in 2020
Figure 22. Global Top Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS as of 2020
Figure 23. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue in 2020
Figure 24. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 25. Global Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Revenue Market Share by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 26. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 28. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 29. North America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 30. United States Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Canada Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 34. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 35. Europe Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 36. Germany Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. France Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. U.K. Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Italy Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Russia Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Nordic Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 44. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 45. Asia-Pacific Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Region (2016-2027)
Figure 46. China Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Japan Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. South Korea Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Southeast Asia Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. India Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Australia Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 54. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 55. Latin America Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 56. Mexico Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Brazil Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 60. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 62. Turkey Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Saudi Arabia Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 64. UAE Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. MBlox Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 66. CLX Communications Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 67. Infobip Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 68. Tanla Solutions Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 69. SAP Mobile Services Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 70. Silverstreet BV Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 71. Syniverse Technologies Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 72. Nexmo Co. Ltd Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 73. Tyntec Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 74. SITO Mobile Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 75. OpenMarket Inc Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 76. Genesys Telecommunications Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 77. 3Cinteractive Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 78. Vibes Media Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 79. Beepsend Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 80. Soprano Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 81. Accrete Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 82. FortyTwo Telecom AB Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 83. ClearSky Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 84. Ogangi Corporation Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 85. AMD Telecom S.A Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 86. Twilio Revenue Growth Rate in Enterprise Application-to-Person (A2P) SMS Business (2016-2021)
Figure 87. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 88. Data Triangulation
Figure 89. Key Executives Interviewed