List of Tables
Table 1. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 7. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 8. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 11. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 12. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 13. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 14. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 15. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
Table 18. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires as of 2024)
Table 19. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
Table 20. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Key Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
Table 22. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
Table 25. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 26. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 27. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
Table 31. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 32. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 33. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
Table 34. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Ton)
Table 37. Top Customers by Region
Table 38. Top Customers by Application
Table 39. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 40. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 41. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales (Tons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 42. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 43. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 44. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales (Tons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales (Tons) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
Table 48. Southeast Asia Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 49. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 50. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Middle East and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
Table 52. Middle East and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Proterial, Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 54. Proterial, Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. Proterial, Ltd. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 56. Proterial, Ltd. Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 57. Proterial, Ltd. Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 58. Proterial, Ltd. Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 59. Proterial, Ltd. Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 60. Proterial, Ltd. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires SWOT Analysis
Table 61. Proterial, Ltd. Recent Developments
Table 62. Toshiba Materials Corporation Information
Table 63. Toshiba Materials Description and Major Businesses
Table 64. Toshiba Materials Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 65. Toshiba Materials Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 66. Toshiba Materials Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 67. Toshiba Materials Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 68. Toshiba Materials Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 69. Toshiba Materials Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires SWOT Analysis
Table 70. Toshiba Materials Recent Developments
Table 71. Stanford Advanced Materials Corporation Information
Table 72. Stanford Advanced Materials Description and Major Businesses
Table 73. Stanford Advanced Materials Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 74. Stanford Advanced Materials Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Stanford Advanced Materials Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 76. Stanford Advanced Materials Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 77. Stanford Advanced Materials Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 78. Stanford Advanced Materials Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires SWOT Analysis
Table 79. Stanford Advanced Materials Recent Developments
Table 80. Advanced Technology & Materials Corporation Information
Table 81. Advanced Technology & Materials Description and Major Businesses
Table 82. Advanced Technology & Materials Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 83. Advanced Technology & Materials Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 84. Advanced Technology & Materials Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 85. Advanced Technology & Materials Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 86. Advanced Technology & Materials Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 87. Advanced Technology & Materials Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires SWOT Analysis
Table 88. Advanced Technology & Materials Recent Developments
Table 89. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Corporation Information
Table 90. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Description and Major Businesses
Table 91. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 92. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
Table 94. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
Table 95. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 96. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires SWOT Analysis
Table 97. Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Recent Developments
Table 98. Zheijiang Zhaojing Electrical Technology Corporation Information
Table 99. Zheijiang Zhaojing Electrical Technology Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. Zheijiang Zhaojing Electrical Technology Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 101. Zheijiang Zhaojing Electrical Technology Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 102. Zheijiang Zhaojing Electrical Technology Recent Developments
Table 103. VACUUMSCHMELZE Corporation Information
Table 104. VACUUMSCHMELZE Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. VACUUMSCHMELZE Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 106. VACUUMSCHMELZE Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 107. VACUUMSCHMELZE Recent Developments
Table 108. Henan Zhongyue amorphous new materials Corporation Information
Table 109. Henan Zhongyue amorphous new materials Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. Henan Zhongyue amorphous new materials Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 111. Henan Zhongyue amorphous new materials Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. Henan Zhongyue amorphous new materials Recent Developments
Table 113. China Amorphous Technology Corporation Information
Table 114. China Amorphous Technology Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. China Amorphous Technology Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 116. China Amorphous Technology Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 117. China Amorphous Technology Recent Developments
Table 118. Anhui Wuhu Junhua Technology Material Corporation Information
Table 119. Anhui Wuhu Junhua Technology Material Description and Major Businesses
Table 120. Anhui Wuhu Junhua Technology Material Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 121. Anhui Wuhu Junhua Technology Material Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 122. Anhui Wuhu Junhua Technology Material Recent Developments
Table 123. Foshan Huaxin microlite Pioneer Metals Corporation Information
Table 124. Foshan Huaxin microlite Pioneer Metals Description and Major Businesses
Table 125. Foshan Huaxin microlite Pioneer Metals Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 126. Foshan Huaxin microlite Pioneer Metals Capacity, Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 127. Foshan Huaxin microlite Pioneer Metals Recent Developments
Table 128. Key Raw Materials Distribution
Table 129. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 130. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
Table 131. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
Table 132. Distributors List
Table 133. Market Trends and Market Evolution
Table 134. Market Drivers and Opportunities
Table 135. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
Table 136. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 137. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 138. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons Product Picture
Figure 4. Iron-based Amorphous Wires Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Electric Vehicle
Figure 7. Power Electrical
Figure 8. Industrial Power Supply
Figure 9. New Energy
Figure 10. Consumer Electronics
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Report Years Considered
Figure 13. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 14. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 18. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (Tons)
Figure 19. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 21. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (Tons)
Figure 22. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 23. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
Figure 24. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 25. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 26. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 27. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 28. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
Figure 29. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
Figure 30. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
Figure 31. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 32. Iron-based Amorphous Wires Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 33. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 34. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 35. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 38. Global Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 39. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 40. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 42. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 43. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
Figure 44. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 45. North America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 46. US Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Canada Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Mexico Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 50. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 52. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Europe Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Germany Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. France Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. U.K. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Italy Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Russia Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
Figure 66. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Asia-Pacific Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Indonesia Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Japan Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. South Korea Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. China Taiwan Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. India Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 74. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 76. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 77. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 78. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 79. Central and South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 80. Brazil Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Argentina Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Middle East, and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Type (2021-2031)
Figure 86. South America Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Volume (Tons) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 89. GCC Countries Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 90. Turkey Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 91. Egypt Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. South Africa Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Industry Chain Mapping
Figure 94. Regional Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
Figure 95. Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Process
Figure 96. Regional Iron-based Amorphous Ribbons and Wires Production Cost Structure
Figure 97. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 98. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 99. Data Triangulation
Figure 100. Key Executives Interviewed
