0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative

0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Research Report 2025
Published Date: November 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-39N19955
Home | Market Reports | Business & Industrial| Energy & Utilities| Renewable & Alternative Energy
Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Research Report 2025
BUY CHAPTERS

Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Research Report 2025

Code: QYRE-Auto-39N19955
Report
November 2025
Pages:102
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES

Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Size

The global market for Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution was valued at US$ 7568 million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 18905 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 15.0% during the forecast period.

Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market

Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market

The 2025 U.S. tariff policies introduce profound uncertainty into the global economic landscape. This report critically examines the implications of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution competitive dynamics, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.
Centralized PV Storage Solution is an energy system that integrates photovoltaic modules, inverters, energy storage batteries, energy storage converters (PCS), boost systems, and energy management systems (EMS) at large power plants or grid nodes. This solution emphasizes centralized deployment, high integration, and grid interaction capabilities, and is suitable for ground-mounted power plants, industrial and commercial parks, and integrated power generation, grid, load, and storage projects. The system is priced at approximately $300/kWh, with global sales of approximately 25,000 MWh.
The market for centralized PV storage solutions is rapidly evolving towards high capacity and system-level intelligence. Its upstream segment covers cell technologies such as LFP, vanadium redox flow battery, and sodium-ion batteries. Key components include photovoltaic modules, PCS, EMS, and boost systems, primarily composed of battery manufacturers, inverter companies, and system integrators. Downstream, it targets grid companies, park operators, and government projects, with deployment forms mainly including containerized, ground-mounted, or boost station integration, and requiring support for remote EMS dispatch, grid control, and national standard ride-through testing. Future development trends focus on long-term energy storage (4–6 hours), grid-based operation, multi-energy synergy (wind, solar, hydrogen storage), and the integration of power generation, grid, load, and storage. Meanwhile, sodium-ion and flow batteries are gradually replacing lithium batteries, and policies are promoting the marketization of grid-side energy storage and frequency regulation ancillary services. Leading companies in the industry have achieved gross profit margins of 35–55%, demonstrating strong profitability and technological barriers.
North American market for Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2031.
Asia-Pacific market for Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2031.
The major global manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution include HUAWEI FusionSolar, SUNGROW, Sineng Electric, Longi, TBEA, BYD, CATL, Trinasolar, SOFAR, CALB, etc. In 2024, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution.
The Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (MW) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, by Coupling Method and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, by Coupling Method and by regions.

Scope of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market
Accounted market size in year US$ 7568 million
Forecasted market size in 2031 US$ 18905 million
CAGR 15.0%
Base Year year
Forecasted years 2025 - 2031
Segment by Type
  • Lithium Iron Phosphate
  • Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
  • Sodium-Ion Battery
  • Solid-State Battery
Segment by Coupling Method
  • AC-Side Coupling
  • DC-Side Coupling
  • Hybrid Coupling
Segment by Operating Mode
  • Grid-Connected Type
  • Off-Grid Type
  • Others
Segment by Application
  • Power Supply Side
  • Grid Side
  • User Side
  • Others
Production by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Japan
Consumption by Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan)
  • Southeast Asia (India)
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
By Company HUAWEI FusionSolar, SUNGROW, Sineng Electric, Longi, TBEA, BYD, CATL, Trinasolar, SOFAR, CALB, Growatt, Fluence, SMA Solar, Tesla, ABB
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Chapter Outline

  • Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, by Coupling Method etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
  • Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
  • Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
  • Chapter 4: Consumption of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
  • Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
  • Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
  • Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
  • Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
  • Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
  • Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.

FAQ for this report

How fast is Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market growing?

Ans: The Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market witnessing a CAGR of 15.0% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

What is the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market size in 2031?

Ans: The Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market size in 2031 will be US$ 18905 million.

Who are the main players in the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market report?

Ans: The main players in the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market are HUAWEI FusionSolar, SUNGROW, Sineng Electric, Longi, TBEA, BYD, CATL, Trinasolar, SOFAR, CALB, Growatt, Fluence, SMA Solar, Tesla, ABB

What are the Application segmentation covered in the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market report are Power Supply Side, Grid Side, User Side, Others

What are the Type segmentation covered in the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market report?

Ans: The Types covered in the Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market report are Lithium Iron Phosphate, Vanadium Redox Flow Battery, Sodium-Ion Battery, Solid-State Battery

1 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Type
1.2.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Lithium Iron Phosphate
1.2.3 Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
1.2.4 Sodium-Ion Battery
1.2.5 Solid-State Battery
1.3 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Coupling Method
1.3.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Coupling Method: 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 AC-Side Coupling
1.3.3 DC-Side Coupling
1.3.4 Hybrid Coupling
1.4 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Operating Mode
1.4.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Operating Mode: 2024 VS 2031
1.4.2 Grid-Connected Type
1.4.3 Off-Grid Type
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Application
1.5.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
1.5.2 Power Supply Side
1.5.3 Grid Side
1.5.4 User Side
1.5.5 Others
1.6 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.6.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.6.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.6.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.6.4 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.7 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Key Players of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Type and Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Region
3.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
3.2.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Region (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Region (2026-2031)
3.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Volume by Region (2020-2031)
3.4.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Region (2026-2031)
3.5 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
3.6 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.2 Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.3 China Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.4 Japan Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.3.2 North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.4.2 Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Type (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Type (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Application (2020-2025)
6.1.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Application (2026-2031)
6.1.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.1 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
6.2.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 HUAWEI FusionSolar
7.1.1 HUAWEI FusionSolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.1.2 HUAWEI FusionSolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.1.3 HUAWEI FusionSolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 HUAWEI FusionSolar Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 HUAWEI FusionSolar Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 SUNGROW
7.2.1 SUNGROW Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.2.2 SUNGROW Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.2.3 SUNGROW Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 SUNGROW Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 SUNGROW Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Sineng Electric
7.3.1 Sineng Electric Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.3.2 Sineng Electric Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Sineng Electric Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 Sineng Electric Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Sineng Electric Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Longi
7.4.1 Longi Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.4.2 Longi Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Longi Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Longi Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Longi Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 TBEA
7.5.1 TBEA Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.5.2 TBEA Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.5.3 TBEA Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 TBEA Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 TBEA Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 BYD
7.6.1 BYD Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.6.2 BYD Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.6.3 BYD Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 BYD Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 BYD Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 CATL
7.7.1 CATL Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.7.2 CATL Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.7.3 CATL Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 CATL Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 CATL Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Trinasolar
7.8.1 Trinasolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.8.2 Trinasolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Trinasolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 Trinasolar Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 Trinasolar Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 SOFAR
7.9.1 SOFAR Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.9.2 SOFAR Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.9.3 SOFAR Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.9.4 SOFAR Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 SOFAR Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 CALB
7.10.1 CALB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.10.2 CALB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.10.3 CALB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.10.4 CALB Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 CALB Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Growatt
7.11.1 Growatt Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.11.2 Growatt Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Growatt Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.11.4 Growatt Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Growatt Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Fluence
7.12.1 Fluence Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.12.2 Fluence Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Fluence Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.12.4 Fluence Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Fluence Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 SMA Solar
7.13.1 SMA Solar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.13.2 SMA Solar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.13.3 SMA Solar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.13.4 SMA Solar Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 SMA Solar Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Tesla
7.14.1 Tesla Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.14.2 Tesla Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Tesla Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.14.4 Tesla Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Tesla Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 ABB
7.15.1 ABB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
7.15.2 ABB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Product Portfolio
7.15.3 ABB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.15.4 ABB Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 ABB Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Raw Material Supply Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Mode & Process Analysis
8.4 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Sales Channels
8.4.2 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Distributors
8.5 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Customer Analysis
9 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Dynamics
9.1 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Industry Trends
9.2 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Drivers
9.3 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Challenges
9.4 Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
 Table 2. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Coupling Method, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
 Table 3. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Operating Mode, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
 Table 4. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
 Table 5. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Capacity (MW) by Manufacturers in 2024
 Table 6. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (MW)
 Table 7. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 8. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 9. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 10. Global Key Players of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
 Table 11. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution as of 2024)
 Table 12. Global Market Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/KWh) & (2020-2025)
 Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
 Table 14. Global Key Manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Product Offered and Application
 Table 15. Global Key Manufacturers of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution, Date of Enter into This Industry
 Table 16. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
 Table 17. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
 Table 18. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 19. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 20. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 21. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 22. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 23. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Table 24. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 25. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 26. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 27. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 28. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Average Price (US$/KWh) by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 29. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Average Price (US$/KWh) by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 30. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Table 31. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (MW)
 Table 32. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 33. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (MW)
 Table 34. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 35. North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Table 36. North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (MW)
 Table 37. North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (MW)
 Table 38. Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Table 39. Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (MW)
 Table 40. Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (MW)
 Table 41. Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Table 42. Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (MW)
 Table 43. Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (MW)
 Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Table 45. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (MW)
 Table 46. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (MW)
 Table 47. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 48. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 49. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 50. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 51. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 52. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 53. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 54. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 55. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price (US$/KWh) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 56. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price (US$/KWh) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 57. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 58. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 59. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 60. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 61. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 62. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 63. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 64. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 65. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price (US$/KWh) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 66. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price (US$/KWh) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 67. HUAWEI FusionSolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 68. HUAWEI FusionSolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 69. HUAWEI FusionSolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 70. HUAWEI FusionSolar Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 71. HUAWEI FusionSolar Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 72. SUNGROW Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 73. SUNGROW Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 74. SUNGROW Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 75. SUNGROW Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 76. SUNGROW Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 77. Sineng Electric Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 78. Sineng Electric Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 79. Sineng Electric Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 80. Sineng Electric Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 81. Sineng Electric Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 82. Longi Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 83. Longi Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 84. Longi Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 85. Longi Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 86. Longi Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 87. TBEA Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 88. TBEA Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 89. TBEA Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 90. TBEA Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 91. TBEA Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 92. BYD Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 93. BYD Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 94. BYD Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 95. BYD Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 96. BYD Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 97. CATL Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 98. CATL Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 99. CATL Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 100. CATL Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 101. CATL Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 102. Trinasolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 103. Trinasolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 104. Trinasolar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 105. Trinasolar Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 106. Trinasolar Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 107. SOFAR Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 108. SOFAR Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 109. SOFAR Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 110. SOFAR Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 111. SOFAR Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 112. CALB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 113. CALB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 114. CALB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 115. CALB Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 116. CALB Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 117. Growatt Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 118. Growatt Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 119. Growatt Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 120. Growatt Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 121. Growatt Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 122. Fluence Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 123. Fluence Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 124. Fluence Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 125. Fluence Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 126. Fluence Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 127. SMA Solar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 128. SMA Solar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 129. SMA Solar Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 130. SMA Solar Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 131. SMA Solar Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 132. Tesla Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 133. Tesla Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 134. Tesla Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 135. Tesla Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 136. Tesla Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 137. ABB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Company Information
 Table 138. ABB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Specification and Application
 Table 139. ABB Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/KWh) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 140. ABB Main Business and Markets Served
 Table 141. ABB Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 142. Key Raw Materials Lists
 Table 143. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
 Table 144. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Distributors List
 Table 145. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Customers List
 Table 146. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Trends
 Table 147. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Drivers
 Table 148. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Challenges
 Table 149. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Restraints
 Table 150. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 151. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 152. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
 Table 153. Authors List of This Report


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Product Picture of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution
 Figure 2. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 3. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 4. Lithium Iron Phosphate Product Picture
 Figure 5. Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Product Picture
 Figure 6. Sodium-Ion Battery Product Picture
 Figure 7. Solid-State Battery Product Picture
 Figure 8. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Coupling Method, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 9. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Share by Coupling Method: 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 10. AC-Side Coupling Product Picture
 Figure 11. DC-Side Coupling Product Picture
 Figure 12. Hybrid Coupling Product Picture
 Figure 13. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Operating Mode, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 14. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Share by Operating Mode: 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 15. Grid-Connected Type Product Picture
 Figure 16. Off-Grid Type Product Picture
 Figure 17. Others Product Picture
 Figure 18. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 19. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 20. Power Supply Side
 Figure 21. Grid Side
 Figure 22. User Side
 Figure 23. Others
 Figure 24. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 25. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 26. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Capacity (MW) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 27. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production (MW) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 28. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Average Price (US$/KWh) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 29. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Report Years Considered
 Figure 30. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
 Figure 31. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
 Figure 32. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
 Figure 33. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Revenue in 2024
 Figure 34. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 35. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 36. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Figure 37. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 38. North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 39. Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 40. China Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 41. Japan Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
 Figure 42. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MW)
 Figure 43. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 44. North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 45. North America Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 46. U.S. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 47. Canada Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 48. Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 49. Europe Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 50. Germany Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 51. France Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 52. U.K. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 53. Italy Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 54. Netherlands Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 55. Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 56. Asia Pacific Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 57. China Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 58. Japan Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 59. South Korea Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 60. China Taiwan Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 61. Southeast Asia Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 62. India Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 63. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 64. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 65. Mexico Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 66. Brazil Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 67. Turkey Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 68. GCC Countries Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MW)
 Figure 69. Global Production Market Share of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 70. Global Production Value Market Share of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 71. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price (US$/KWh) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 72. Global Production Market Share of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 73. Global Production Value Market Share of Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 74. Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Price (US$/KWh) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 75. Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Value Chain
 Figure 76. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
 Figure 77. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 78. Data Triangulation
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$2900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$4350

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$5800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)

OUR CUSTOMER

Seventh Sense AI

SIMILAR REPORTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

RELATED REPORTS

Global 320KW Inverter Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-3Y20229
Thu Nov 27 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Algae Biofuel Testing Service Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-17Y18417
Thu Nov 27 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Centralized Photovoltaic Storage Solution Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-39N19955
Thu Nov 27 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Flexible Photovoltaic Films Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-36O20006
Thu Nov 27 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart