List of Tables
Table 1. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Value Comparison by Type (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Value by Application (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 5. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 7. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Market Camping Gear and Equipment Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Camping Gear and Equipment, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Camping Gear and Equipment, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Camping Gear and Equipment, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Camping Gear and Equipment, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Camping Gear and Equipment by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Camping Gear and Equipment as of 2024)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 17. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 27. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 28. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 32. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 33. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 47. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 48. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 51. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 52. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 53. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 54. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 55. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 56. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 57. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 58. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 59. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 60. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 61. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 62. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 63. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 64. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 65. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 66. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 67. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 68. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Price (USD/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 69. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Price (USD/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 70. YETI Company Information
Table 71. YETI Description and Business Overview
Table 72. YETI Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. YETI Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 74. YETI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Airgo Company Information
Table 76. Airgo Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Airgo Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Airgo Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 79. Airgo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Alpkit Company Information
Table 81. Alpkit Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Alpkit Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Alpkit Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 84. Alpkit Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. ALPS Mountaineering Company Information
Table 86. ALPS Mountaineering Description and Business Overview
Table 87. ALPS Mountaineering Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. ALPS Mountaineering Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 89. ALPS Mountaineering Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. AMG GROUP Company Information
Table 91. AMG GROUP Description and Business Overview
Table 92. AMG GROUP Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. AMG GROUP Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 94. AMG GROUP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. AO coolers Company Information
Table 96. AO coolers Description and Business Overview
Table 97. AO coolers Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. AO coolers Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 99. AO coolers Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Berghaus Company Information
Table 101. Berghaus Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Berghaus Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Berghaus Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 104. Berghaus Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. BICA spa Company Information
Table 106. BICA spa Description and Business Overview
Table 107. BICA spa Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. BICA spa Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 109. BICA spa Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Big Agnes Company Information
Table 111. Big Agnes Description and Business Overview
Table 112. Big Agnes Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Big Agnes Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 114. Big Agnes Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. BioLite Inc. Company Information
Table 116. BioLite Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 117. BioLite Inc. Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. BioLite Inc. Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 119. BioLite Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Bison Coolers Company Information
Table 121. Bison Coolers Description and Business Overview
Table 122. Bison Coolers Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Bison Coolers Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 124. Bison Coolers Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Black Diamond Equipment Company Information
Table 126. Black Diamond Equipment Description and Business Overview
Table 127. Black Diamond Equipment Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Black Diamond Equipment Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 129. Black Diamond Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Blackpine Sports Company Information
Table 131. Blackpine Sports Description and Business Overview
Table 132. Blackpine Sports Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Blackpine Sports Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 134. Blackpine Sports Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Browning Camping Company Information
Table 136. Browning Camping Description and Business Overview
Table 137. Browning Camping Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Browning Camping Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 139. Browning Camping Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Cameleak Company Information
Table 141. Cameleak Description and Business Overview
Table 142. Cameleak Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Cameleak Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 144. Cameleak Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. CampTime Company Information
Table 146. CampTime Description and Business Overview
Table 147. CampTime Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. CampTime Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 149. CampTime Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Cloeman Company Information
Table 151. Cloeman Description and Business Overview
Table 152. Cloeman Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Cloeman Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 154. Cloeman Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Coop Home Goods Premium Company Information
Table 156. Coop Home Goods Premium Description and Business Overview
Table 157. Coop Home Goods Premium Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Coop Home Goods Premium Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 159. Coop Home Goods Premium Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. East Inflatables Company Information
Table 161. East Inflatables Description and Business Overview
Table 162. East Inflatables Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. East Inflatables Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 164. East Inflatables Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Easy Camp Company Information
Table 166. Easy Camp Description and Business Overview
Table 167. Easy Camp Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Easy Camp Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 169. Easy Camp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Engel Company Information
Table 171. Engel Description and Business Overview
Table 172. Engel Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 173. Engel Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 174. Engel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. Etekcity Company Information
Table 176. Etekcity Description and Business Overview
Table 177. Etekcity Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 178. Etekcity Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 179. Etekcity Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Eureka Company Information
Table 181. Eureka Description and Business Overview
Table 182. Eureka Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 183. Eureka Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 184. Eureka Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. Eurohike Company Information
Table 186. Eurohike Description and Business Overview
Table 187. Eurohike Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 188. Eurohike Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 189. Eurohike Recent Developments/Updates
Table 190. Exped Air Company Information
Table 191. Exped Air Description and Business Overview
Table 192. Exped Air Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 193. Exped Air Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 194. Exped Air Recent Developments/Updates
Table 195. Exxel Outdoors Company Information
Table 196. Exxel Outdoors Description and Business Overview
Table 197. Exxel Outdoors Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 198. Exxel Outdoors Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 199. Exxel Outdoors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 200. Gelert Company Information
Table 201. Gelert Description and Business Overview
Table 202. Gelert Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 203. Gelert Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 204. Gelert Recent Developments/Updates
Table 205. Goal Zero Company Information
Table 206. Goal Zero Description and Business Overview
Table 207. Goal Zero Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 208. Goal Zero Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 209. Goal Zero Recent Developments/Updates
Table 210. Grizzly Company Information
Table 211. Grizzly Description and Business Overview
Table 212. Grizzly Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 213. Grizzly Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 214. Grizzly Recent Developments/Updates
Table 215. GSI Outdoors Company Information
Table 216. GSI Outdoors Description and Business Overview
Table 217. GSI Outdoors Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 218. GSI Outdoors Camping Gear and Equipment Product
Table 219. GSI Outdoors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 220. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 221. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 222. Camping Gear and Equipment Distributors List
Table 223. Camping Gear and Equipment Customers List
Table 224. Camping Gear and Equipment Market Trends
Table 225. Camping Gear and Equipment Market Drivers
Table 226. Camping Gear and Equipment Market Challenges
Table 227. Camping Gear and Equipment Market Restraints
Table 228. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 229. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 230. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 231. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Camping Gear and Equipment
Figure 2. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Value Comparison by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Share by Type: 2024 & 2031
Figure 4. Camping Pillows Product Picture
Figure 5. Camping Air Mattress Product Picture
Figure 6. Camping Furniture Product Picture
Figure 7. Camping Lanterns Product Picture
Figure 8. Camping Cookware and Dinnerware Product Picture
Figure 9. Camping Sleep Bags Product Picture
Figure 10. Camping Tents & Shelters Product Picture
Figure 11. Camping Coolers Product Picture
Figure 12. Camping Backpacks Product Picture
Figure 13. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Value by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Share by Application: 2024 & 2031
Figure 15. Backyard Camping
Figure 16. RV Camping
Figure 17. Backpacking
Figure 18. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 19. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Size (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 21. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Average Price (USD/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Camping Gear and Equipment Report Years Considered
Figure 23. Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 24. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 25. Global 5 and 10 Largest Camping Gear and Equipment Players: Market Share by Revenue in Camping Gear and Equipment in 2024
Figure 26. Camping Gear and Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 27. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 28. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 29. North America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 30. U.S. Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Canada Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Europe Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 34. Germany Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. France Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. U.K. Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Italy Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Russia Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 40. Asia Pacific Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 41. China Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Japan Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. South Korea Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. India Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Australia Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Taiwan Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Indonesia Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Thailand Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Malaysia Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Philippines Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 52. Latin America Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Mexico Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Brazil Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Argentina Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 57. Middle East and Africa Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Turkey Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Saudi Arabia Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. U.A.E Camping Gear and Equipment Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Global Sales Market Share of Camping Gear and Equipment by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global Revenue Market Share of Camping Gear and Equipment by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Sales Market Share of Camping Gear and Equipment by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global Revenue Market Share of Camping Gear and Equipment by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Global Camping Gear and Equipment Price (USD/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Camping Gear and Equipment Value Chain
Figure 68. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 69. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 70. Data Triangulation
Figure 71. Key Executives Interviewed