List of Tables
Table 1. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 5. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles), Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles), Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles), Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles), Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 22. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 29. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 34. North America ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 35. North America ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 36. Europe ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 37. Europe ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 38. Europe ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 41. Asia Pacific ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Volkswagen ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 66. Volkswagen ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 67. Volkswagen ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Volkswagen Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Volkswagen Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Daimler ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 71. Daimler ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 72. Daimler ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Daimler Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Daimler Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. BMW ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 76. BMW ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 77. BMW ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. BMW Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. BMW Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. PSA ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 81. PSA ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 82. PSA ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. PSA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. PSA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Renault ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 86. Renault ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 87. Renault ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Renault Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Renault Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. GM ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 91. GM ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 92. GM ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. GM Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. GM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. FCA Group ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 96. FCA Group ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 97. FCA Group ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. FCA Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. FCA Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Ford ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 101. Ford ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 102. Ford ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Ford Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Ford Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Hyundai ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 106. Hyundai ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 107. Hyundai ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Hyundai Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Hyundai Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Jaguar Land Rover ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 111. Jaguar Land Rover ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 112. Jaguar Land Rover ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Jaguar Land Rover Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Jaguar Land Rover Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Honda ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 116. Honda ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 117. Honda ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Honda Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Honda Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. FAW Group ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 121. FAW Group ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 122. FAW Group ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. FAW Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. FAW Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Toyota ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 126. Toyota ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 127. Toyota ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Toyota Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Toyota Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Volvo ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 131. Volvo ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 132. Volvo ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Volvo Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Volvo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Nissan ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Company Information
Table 136. Nissan ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Specification and Application
Table 137. Nissan ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Nissan Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Nissan Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 141. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 142. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Distributors List
Table 143. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Customers List
Table 144. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Trends
Table 145. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Drivers
Table 146. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Challenges
Table 147. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Restraints
Table 148. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 149. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 150. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 151. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles)
Figure 2. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Passenger Cars Product Picture
Figure 5. Commercial Vehicles Product Picture
Figure 6. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 7. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 8. Commercial
Figure 9. Individual and Home
Figure 10. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 11. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 12. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Capacity (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 13. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 14. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 15. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Report Years Considered
Figure 16. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 17. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 18. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 19. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Revenue in 2024
Figure 20. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 22. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 23. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 24. North America ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 25. Europe ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 26. China ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 27. Japan ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 28. South Korea ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 29. India ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 31. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 32. North America ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 33. North America ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 34. U.S. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 35. Canada ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 37. Europe ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 38. Germany ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 39. France ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 40. U.K. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Italy ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Netherlands ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Asia Pacific ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 45. China ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Japan ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 47. South Korea ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 48. China Taiwan ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Southeast Asia ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 50. India ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Latin America, Middle East & Africa ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Latin America, Middle East & Africa ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Mexico ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Brazil ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 55. Turkey ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 56. GCC Countries ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 57. Global Production Market Share of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Global Production Value Market Share of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 59. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 63. ICE Vehicles (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles) Value Chain
Figure 64. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 65. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 66. Data Triangulation