List of Tables
Table 1. Global PAD Medical Device Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Peripheral Vascular Stent
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Peripheral Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheters
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of PTA Guidewires
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Embolic Protection Device
Table 6. Major Manufacturers of Chronic Total Occlusion Devices
Table 7. Major Manufacturers of Aortic Stents
Table 8. Major Manufacturers of Inferior Vena Cava Filters
Table 9. Major Manufacturers of Others
Table 10. Global PAD Medical Device Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 14. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 15. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 16. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 18. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 19. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 20. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 22. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Key Players of PAD Medical Device, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 26. PAD Medical Device Price by Manufacturers 2019-2024 (USD/Unit)
Table 27. Global PAD Medical Device Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Global PAD Medical Device by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in PAD Medical Device as of 2023)
Table 29. Global Key Manufacturers of PAD Medical Device, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 30. Global Key Manufacturers of PAD Medical Device, Product Offered and Application
Table 31. Global Key Manufacturers of PAD Medical Device, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 32. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 33. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 34. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 37. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 40. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 41. PAD Medical Device Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/Unit)
Table 42. Global PAD Medical Device Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 43. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 47. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 50. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 51. PAD Medical Device Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/Unit)
Table 52. Global PAD Medical Device Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 53. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 54. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 55. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 58. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 59. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 62. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 63. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 65. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 74. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 75. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 78. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 79. China PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 80. China PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 81. China PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. China PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. China PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 84. China PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 85. China PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. China PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 87. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 88. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 89. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 92. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 93. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 94. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 96. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 99. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 100. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 101. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 102. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 103. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 105. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 106. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 111. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 112. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 113. Gore Company Information
Table 114. Gore Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. Gore PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 116. Gore PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 117. Gore Recent Developments
Table 118. Boston Scientific Company Information
Table 119. Boston Scientific Description and Major Businesses
Table 120. Boston Scientific PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 121. Boston Scientific PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 122. Boston Scientific Recent Developments
Table 123. FierceBiotech Company Information
Table 124. FierceBiotech Description and Major Businesses
Table 125. FierceBiotech PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 126. FierceBiotech PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 127. FierceBiotech Recent Developments
Table 128. Medtronic Company Information
Table 129. Medtronic Description and Major Businesses
Table 130. Medtronic PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 131. Medtronic PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 132. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 133. C.R. Bard Company Information
Table 134. C.R. Bard Description and Major Businesses
Table 135. C.R. Bard PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 136. C.R. Bard PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 137. C.R. Bard Recent Developments
Table 138. Johnson & Johnson Company Information
Table 139. Johnson & Johnson Description and Major Businesses
Table 140. Johnson & Johnson PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 141. Johnson & Johnson PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 142. Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments
Table 143. Abbott Laboratories Company Information
Table 144. Abbott Laboratories Description and Major Businesses
Table 145. Abbott Laboratories PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 146. Abbott Laboratories PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 147. Abbott Laboratories Recent Developments
Table 148. Angioscore Inc. Company Information
Table 149. Angioscore Inc. Description and Major Businesses
Table 150. Angioscore Inc. PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 151. Angioscore Inc. PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 152. Angioscore Inc. Recent Developments
Table 153. Edward Lifesciences Company Information
Table 154. Edward Lifesciences Description and Major Businesses
Table 155. Edward Lifesciences PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 156. Edward Lifesciences PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 157. Edward Lifesciences Recent Developments
Table 158. Teleflex Medical Company Information
Table 159. Teleflex Medical Description and Major Businesses
Table 160. Teleflex Medical PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 161. Teleflex Medical PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 162. Teleflex Medical Recent Developments
Table 163. Abbott Company Information
Table 164. Abbott Description and Major Businesses
Table 165. Abbott PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 166. Abbott PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 167. Abbott Recent Developments
Table 168. Volcano Company Information
Table 169. Volcano Description and Major Businesses
Table 170. Volcano PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 171. Volcano PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 172. Volcano Recent Developments
Table 173. Cook Group Company Information
Table 174. Cook Group Description and Major Businesses
Table 175. Cook Group PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 176. Cook Group PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 177. Cook Group Recent Developments
Table 178. Cordis Company Information
Table 179. Cordis Description and Major Businesses
Table 180. Cordis PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 181. Cordis PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 182. Cordis Recent Developments
Table 183. Bayer Company Information
Table 184. Bayer Description and Major Businesses
Table 185. Bayer PAD Medical Device Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 186. Bayer PAD Medical Device Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 187. Bayer Recent Developments
Table 188. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 189. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 190. PAD Medical Device Distributors List
Table 191. PAD Medical Device Customers List
Table 192. PAD Medical Device Market Trends
Table 193. PAD Medical Device Market Drivers
Table 194. PAD Medical Device Market Challenges
Table 195. PAD Medical Device Market Restraints
Table 196. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 197. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 198. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. PAD Medical Device Product Picture
Figure 2. Global PAD Medical Device Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global PAD Medical Device Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. Peripheral Vascular Stent Product Picture
Figure 5. Peripheral Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheters Product Picture
Figure 6. PTA Guidewires Product Picture
Figure 7. Embolic Protection Device Product Picture
Figure 8. Chronic Total Occlusion Devices Product Picture
Figure 9. Aortic Stents Product Picture
Figure 10. Inferior Vena Cava Filters Product Picture
Figure 11. Others Product Picture
Figure 12. Global PAD Medical Device Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 13. Global PAD Medical Device Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. Hospitals
Figure 15. Medical Equipment Manufacturing Organization
Figure 16. Others
Figure 17. PAD Medical Device Report Years Considered
Figure 18. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue 2019-2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 21. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 22. Global PAD Medical Device Sales 2019-2030 ((K Units)
Figure 23. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 24. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 25. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. China PAD Medical Device Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 29. China PAD Medical Device Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Asia (excluding China) PAD Medical Device Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 31. Asia (excluding China) PAD Medical Device Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue YoY (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. The PAD Medical Device Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2023
Figure 35. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of PAD Medical Device in the World: Market Share by PAD Medical Device Revenue in 2023
Figure 36. Global PAD Medical Device Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 37. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 38. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 39. Global PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 40. Global PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 41. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 42. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 43. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 44. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 45. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 46. US & Canada PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 47. U.S. PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Canada PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 51. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Europe PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 54. Europe PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Germany PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. France PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. U.K. PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Italy PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Russia PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. China PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 61. China PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 62. China PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 63. China PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 69. Asia PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 70. Japan PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. South Korea PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. China Taiwan PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Southeast Asia PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. India PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 76. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 77. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 78. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 79. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 80. Middle East, Africa and Latin America PAD Medical Device Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 81. Brazil PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Mexico PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. Turkey PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Israel PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. GCC Countries PAD Medical Device Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 86. PAD Medical Device Value Chain
Figure 87. PAD Medical Device Production Process
Figure 88. Channels of Distribution
Figure 89. Distributors Profiles
Figure 90. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 91. Data Triangulation
Figure 92. Key Executives Interviewed