List of Tables
Table 1. Global Wood Based Panel Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global Wood Based Panel Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global Wood Based Panel Production Capacity (K Cubic Meter) by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global Wood Based Panel Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 5. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Wood Based Panel Industry Ranking 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Wood Based Panel as of 2023)
Table 10. Global Market Wood Based Panel Average Price by Manufacturers (USD/Cubic Meter) & (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Wood Based Panel Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Wood Based Panel Product Types
Table 13. Global Wood Based Panel Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 15. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 19. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Wood Based Panel Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Table 21. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 24. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global Wood Based Panel Market Average Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Wood Based Panel Market Average Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Wood Based Panel Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Table 28. Global Wood Based Panel Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 29. Global Wood Based Panel Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Wood Based Panel Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 31. Global Wood Based Panel Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. North America Wood Based Panel Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Table 33. North America Wood Based Panel Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 34. North America Wood Based Panel Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 35. Europe Wood Based Panel Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Table 36. Europe Wood Based Panel Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 37. Europe Wood Based Panel Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Wood Based Panel Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Wood Based Panel Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Wood Based Panel Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Wood Based Panel Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Wood Based Panel Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Wood Based Panel Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Cubic Meter)
Table 44. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Wood Based Panel Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Wood Based Panel Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Wood Based Panel Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Wood Based Panel Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Kronospan Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 65. Kronospan Specification and Application
Table 66. Kronospan Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 67. Kronospan Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. Kronospan Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Arauco Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 70. Arauco Specification and Application
Table 71. Arauco Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Arauco Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. Arauco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Daiken New Zealand Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 75. Daiken New Zealand Specification and Application
Table 76. Daiken New Zealand Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Daiken New Zealand Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. Daiken New Zealand Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. Duratex Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 80. Duratex Specification and Application
Table 81. Duratex Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Duratex Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. Duratex Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Georgia-Pacific Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 85. Georgia-Pacific Specification and Application
Table 86. Georgia-Pacific Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. Georgia-Pacific Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. Georgia-Pacific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Masisa Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 90. Masisa Specification and Application
Table 91. Masisa Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. Masisa Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. Masisa Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Swiss Krono Group Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 95. Swiss Krono Group Specification and Application
Table 96. Swiss Krono Group Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Swiss Krono Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Swiss Krono Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Norbord Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 100. Norbord Specification and Application
Table 101. Norbord Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Norbord Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Norbord Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Louisiana-Pacific Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 105. Louisiana-Pacific Specification and Application
Table 106. Louisiana-Pacific Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Louisiana-Pacific Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. Louisiana-Pacific Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Weyerhaeuser Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 110. Weyerhaeuser Specification and Application
Table 111. Weyerhaeuser Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Weyerhaeuser Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. Weyerhaeuser Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Egger Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 115. Egger Specification and Application
Table 116. Egger Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. Egger Main Business and Markets Served
Table 118. Egger Recent Developments/Updates
Table 119. Sonae Industria Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 120. Sonae Industria Specification and Application
Table 121. Sonae Industria Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Sonae Industria Main Business and Markets Served
Table 123. Sonae Industria Recent Developments/Updates
Table 124. Pfleiderer Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 125. Pfleiderer Specification and Application
Table 126. Pfleiderer Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. Pfleiderer Main Business and Markets Served
Table 128. Pfleiderer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 129. Kastamonu Entegre Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 130. Kastamonu Entegre Specification and Application
Table 131. Kastamonu Entegre Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Kastamonu Entegre Main Business and Markets Served
Table 133. Kastamonu Entegre Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Kastamonu Entegre Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 135. Swedspan Specification and Application
Table 136. Swedspan Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 137. Swedspan Main Business and Markets Served
Table 138. Swedspan Recent Developments/Updates
Table 139. Langboard Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 140. Langboard Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 141. Langboard Main Business and Markets Served
Table 142. Langboard Recent Developments/Updates
Table 143. Finsa Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 144. Finsa Specification and Application
Table 145. Finsa Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 146. Finsa Main Business and Markets Served
Table 147. Finsa Recent Developments/Updates
Table 148. Tolko Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 149. Tolko Specification and Application
Table 150. Tolko Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 151. Tolko Main Business and Markets Served
Table 152. Tolko Recent Developments/Updates
Table 153. Arbec Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 154. Arbec Specification and Application
Table 155. Arbec Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 156. Arbec Main Business and Markets Served
Table 157. Arbec Recent Developments/Updates
Table 158. West Fraser Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 159. West Fraser Specification and Application
Table 160. West Fraser Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 161. West Fraser Main Business and Markets Served
Table 162. West Fraser Recent Developments/Updates
Table 163. GVK Novopan Industries Limited Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 164. GVK Novopan Industries Limited Specification and Application
Table 165. GVK Novopan Industries Limited Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 166. GVK Novopan Industries Limited Main Business and Markets Served
Table 167. GVK Novopan Industries Limited Recent Developments/Updates
Table 168. Sahachai Particle Board Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 169. Sahachai Particle Board Specification and Application
Table 170. Sahachai Particle Board Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 171. Sahachai Particle Board Main Business and Markets Served
Table 172. Sahachai Particle Board Recent Developments/Updates
Table 173. Siam Riso Wood Products Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 174. Siam Riso Wood Products Specification and Application
Table 175. Siam Riso Wood Products Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 176. Siam Riso Wood Products Main Business and Markets Served
Table 177. Siam Riso Wood Products Recent Developments/Updates
Table 178. Daya Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 179. Daya Specification and Application
Table 180. Daya Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 181. Daya Main Business and Markets Served
Table 182. Daya Recent Developments/Updates
Table 183. Furen Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 184. Furen Specification and Application
Table 185. Furen Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 186. Furen Main Business and Markets Served
Table 187. Furen Recent Developments/Updates
Table 188. Sengong Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 189. Sengong Specification and Application
Table 190. Sengong Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 191. Sengong Main Business and Markets Served
Table 192. Sengong Recent Developments/Updates
Table 193. Jianfeng Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 194. Jianfeng Specification and Application
Table 195. Jianfeng Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 196. Jianfeng Main Business and Markets Served
Table 197. Jianfeng Recent Developments/Updates
Table 198. Shengda Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 199. Shengda Specification and Application
Table 200. Shengda Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 201. Shengda Main Business and Markets Served
Table 202. Shengda Recent Developments/Updates
Table 203. Fenglin Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 204. Fenglin Specification and Application
Table 205. Fenglin Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 206. Fenglin Main Business and Markets Served
Table 207. Fenglin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 208. Weihua Wood Based Panel Corporation Information
Table 209. Weihua Specification and Application
Table 210. Weihua Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/Cubic Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 211. Weihua Main Business and Markets Served
Table 212. Weihua Recent Developments/Updates
Table 213. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 214. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 215. Wood Based Panel Distributors List
Table 216. Wood Based Panel Customers List
Table 217. Wood Based Panel Market Trends
Table 218. Wood Based Panel Market Drivers
Table 219. Wood Based Panel Market Challenges
Table 220. Wood Based Panel Market Restraints
Table 221. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 222. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 223. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Wood Based Panel
Figure 2. Global Wood Based Panel Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global Wood Based Panel Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Particleboard (PB) Product Picture
Figure 5. Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)/ High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product Picture
Figure 6. Hardboard Product Picture
Figure 7. Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Product Picture
Figure 8. Plywood Product Picture
Figure 9. Others Product Picture
Figure 10. Global Wood Based Panel Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 11. Global Wood Based Panel Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 12. Furniture
Figure 13. Construction
Figure 14. Flooring
Figure 15. Others
Figure 16. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 17. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 18. Global Wood Based Panel Production Capacity (K Cubic Meter) & (2019-2030)
Figure 19. Global Wood Based Panel Production (K Cubic Meter) & (2019-2030)
Figure 20. Global Wood Based Panel Average Price (USD/Cubic Meter) & (2019-2030)
Figure 21. Wood Based Panel Report Years Considered
Figure 22. Wood Based Panel Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 23. Wood Based Panel Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 24. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Wood Based Panel Revenue in 2023
Figure 25. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global Wood Based Panel Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 27. Global Wood Based Panel Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 28. Global Wood Based Panel Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 29. North America Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 30. Europe Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 31. China Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Japan Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 33. Southeast Asia Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 34. India Wood Based Panel Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 35. Global Wood Based Panel Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 36. Global Wood Based Panel Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 37. North America Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 38. North America Wood Based Panel Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 39. Canada Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 40. U.S. Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 41. Europe Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 42. Europe Wood Based Panel Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 43. Germany Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 44. France Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 45. U.K. Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 46. Italy Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 47. Russia Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 48. Asia Pacific Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 49. Asia Pacific Wood Based Panel Consumption Market Share by Regions (2019-2030)
Figure 50. China Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 51. Japan Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 52. South Korea Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 53. China Taiwan Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 55. India Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 56. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 57. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Wood Based Panel Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Mexico Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 59. Brazil Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 60. Turkey Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 61. GCC Countries Wood Based Panel Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Cubic Meter)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of Wood Based Panel by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of Wood Based Panel by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Global Wood Based Panel Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Global Production Market Share of Wood Based Panel by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Global Production Value Market Share of Wood Based Panel by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Global Wood Based Panel Price (USD/Cubic Meter) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Wood Based Panel Value Chain
Figure 69. Wood Based Panel Production Process
Figure 70. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 71. Distributors Profiles
Figure 72. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 73. Data Triangulation