ABOUT US
CONTACT US
FAQ
PRIVACY POLICY
REFUND AND CANCELLATION
BLOGS
COMPANIES
REPORTS
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative
0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Outlook, In‑Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031
Published Date: October 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-4U17559
Home | Market Reports | Shopping| Consumer Resources
Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Research Report 2024
BUY CHAPTERS

Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Outlook, In‑Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031

Code: QYRE-Auto-4U17559
Report
October 2025
Pages:160
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES
FEATURED COMPANIES
DefenderShield
Holland Shielding
Spira Manufacturing
Sealing Devices
ADIT Electron Tubes
RF Safe Corporation
Shield Your Body LLC
Kitagawa Industries
BON CHARGE
SafeSleeve
SpiroSolution
Conscious Spaces
VIVOBASE

EMF Personal Protection Systems Market

The global EMF Personal Protection Systems market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of %(2025-2031), driven by critical product segments and diverse end‑use applications, while evolving U.S. tariff policies introduce trade‑cost volatility and supply‑chain uncertainty.
EMF personal protection systems refer to various equipment and measures used to protect individuals from the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) radiation.
From a downstream perspective, Online accounted for % of 2024 revenue, surging to US$ million by 2031 (CAGR: % from 2025–2031).
EMF Personal Protection Systems leading manufacturers including SpiroSolution, DefenderShield, Conscious Spaces, VIVOBASE, Holland Shielding, Spira Manufacturing, Sealing Devices, ADIT Electron Tubes, RF Safe Corporation, Shield Your Body LLC, etc., dominate supply; the top five capture approximately % of global revenue, with SpiroSolution leading 2024 sales at US$ million.
Regional Outlook:
North America rose from US$ million in 2024 to a forecast US$ million by 2031 (CAGR %).
Asia‑Pacific will expand from US$ million to US$ million (CAGR  %), led by China (US$ million in 2024, % share rising to % by 2031), Japan (CAGR %), South Korea (CAGR %), and Southeast Asia (CAGR %).
Europe is set to grow from US$ million to US$ million (CAGR %), with Germany projected to hit US$ million by 2031 (CAGR %).

Report Includes:

This definitive report equips CEOs, marketing directors, and investors with a 360° view of the global EMF Personal Protection Systems market, seamlessly integrating production and sales performance across the value chain. It analyzes historical sales volume and revenue sales data (2020–2024) and delivers forecasts through 2031, illuminating demand trends and growth drivers.
By segmenting the market by Type and by Application, the study quantifies volume and value, growth rates, technical innovations, niche opportunities, and substitution risks, and analyzes downstream customers distribution pattern.
Granular regional insights cover five major markets—North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA—with in‑depth analysis of 20+ countries. Each region’s dominant products, competitive landscape, and downstream demand trends are clearly detailed.
Critical competitive intelligence profiles manufacturers—sales volume, revenue, margins, pricing strategies, and major customers—and dissects the top-player positioning across product lines, applications, and regions to reveal strategic strengths.
A concise supply‑chain overview maps upstream suppliers, manufacturing technologies, cost structures, and distribution dynamics to identify strategic gaps and unmet demand.
Market Segmentation

Scope of EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name EMF Personal Protection Systems Market
Segment by Type
Segment by Application
  • Online
  • Offline
Sales by Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia) Rest of Europe
  • Nordic Countries
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea)
  • Southeast Asia (India, Australia)
  • Rest of Asia
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
  • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)
By Company SpiroSolution, DefenderShield, Conscious Spaces, VIVOBASE, Holland Shielding, Spira Manufacturing, Sealing Devices, ADIT Electron Tubes, RF Safe Corporation, Shield Your Body LLC, KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES, BON CHARGE, SafeSleeve
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Chapter Outline

  • Chapter 1: Defines the EMF Personal Protection Systems study scope, segments the market by Type and by Application, etc, highlights segment size and growth potential.
  • Chapter 2: Offers current market state, projects global revenue and sales to 2031, pinpointing high consumption regions and emerging market catalysts
  • Chapter 3: Dissects the manufacturer landscape—ranks by volume and revenue, analyzes profitability and pricing, maps production bases, details manufacturer performance by product type and evaluates concentration alongside M&A moves.
  • Chapter 4: Unlocks high margin product segments—compares sales, revenue, ASP, and technology differentiators, highlighting growth niches and substitution risks
  • Chapter 5: Targets downstream market opportunities—evaluates sales, revenue, and pricing by Application, identifies emerging use cases, and profiles leading customers by region and by Application.
  • Chapter 6: North America—breaks down sales and revenue by Type, by Application and country, profiles key manufacturers and assesses growth drivers and barriers.
  • Chapter 7: Europe—analyses regional sales, revenue and market by Type, by Application and manufacturers, flagging drivers and barriers.
  • Chapter 8: Asia Pacific—quantifies sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and region/country, profiles top manufacturers, and uncovers high potential expansion areas.
  • Chapter 9: Central & South America—measures sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and country, profiles top manufacturers, and identifies investment opportunities and challenges.
  • Chapter 10: Middle East and Africa—evaluates sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and country, profiles key manufacturers, and outlines investment prospects and market hurdles
  • Chapter 11: Profiles manufacturers in depth—details product specs, sales, revenue, margins; Top manufactures 2024 sales breakdowns by Product type, by Application, by sales region SWOT analysis, and recent strategic developments.
  • Chapter 12: Supply chain—analyses upstream raw materials and suppliers, manufacturing footprint, regional production and cost, regulatory and technology, plus downstream channels and distributor roles.
  • Chapter 13: Market dynamics—explores drivers, restraints, regulatory impacts, and risk mitigation strategies.
  • Chapter 15: Actionable conclusions and strategic recommendations.
  • Why This Report:
  • Beyond standard market data, this analysis provides a clear profitability roadmap—empowering you to:
  • Allocate capital strategically to high growth regions (Chapters 6–10) and margin rich segments (Chapter 5).
  • Negotiate from strength with suppliers (Chapter 12) and customers (Chapter5) using cost and demand intelligence.
  • Outmaneuver competitors with granular insights into their operations, margins, and strategies (Chapters 3 and 11).
  • Secure your supply chain against disruptions through upstream and downstream visibility (Chapters 12 and 13).
  • Leverage this 360° intelligence to turn market complexity into actionable competitive advantage.

FAQ for this report

Who are the main players in the EMF Personal Protection Systems Market report?

Ans: The main players in the EMF Personal Protection Systems Market are SpiroSolution, DefenderShield, Conscious Spaces, VIVOBASE, Holland Shielding, Spira Manufacturing, Sealing Devices, ADIT Electron Tubes, RF Safe Corporation, Shield Your Body LLC, KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES, BON CHARGE, SafeSleeve

What are the Application segmentation covered in the EMF Personal Protection Systems Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the EMF Personal Protection Systems Market report are Online, Offline

What are the Type segmentation covered in the EMF Personal Protection Systems Market report?

Ans: The Types covered in the EMF Personal Protection Systems Market report are Mobile Phone Sticker, Mobile Phone Case, Others

Recommended Reports

Personal Protection Equipment

Electromagnetic Field Markets

Protection Systems & Shielding

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Introduction to EMF Personal Protection Systems: Definition, Properties, and Key Attributes
1.2 Market Segmentation by Type
1.2.1 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Mobile Phone Sticker
1.2.3 Mobile Phone Case
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Segmentation by Application
1.3.1 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Online
1.3.3 Offline
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
2.2 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Region
2.2.1 Revenue Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
2.2.2 Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Region (2020--2031)
2.2.3 Global Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
2.3 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
2.4 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Region
2.4.1 Sales Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
2.4.2 Historical and Forecasted Sales by Region (2020-2031)
2.4.3 Emerging Market Focus: Growth Drivers & Investment Trends
2.4.4 Global Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
3 Competition by Manufacturers
3.1 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Sales Volume by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
3.1.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers’Market Share by Sales Volume (2024)
3.2 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Manufacturer Revenue Rankings and Tiers
3.2.1 Global Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Key Manufacturer Revenue Ranking (2023 vs. 2024)
3.2.3 Revenue-Based Tier Segmentation (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Manufacturer Profitability Profiles and Pricing Strategies
3.3.1 Gross Margin by Top Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
3.3.2 Manufacturer-Level Price Trends (2020-2025)
3.4 Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
3.5 Main Product Type Market Size by Manufacturers
3.5.1 Mobile Phone Sticker Market Size by Manufacturers
3.5.2 Mobile Phone Case Market Size by Manufacturers
3.5.3 Others Market Size by Manufacturers
3.6 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Concentration and Dynamics
3.6.1 Global Market Concentration (CR5 and HHI)
3.6.2 Entrant/Exit Impact Analysis
3.6.3 Strategic Moves: M&A, Capacity Expansion, R&D Investment
4 Global Product Segmentation Analysis
4.1 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Performance by Type
4.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Type (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
4.2 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Trends by Type
4.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
4.2.2 Global Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
4.3 Global Average Selling Price (ASP) Trends by Type (2020-2031)
4.4 Product Technology Differentiation
4.5 Subtype Dynamics: Growth Leaders, Profitability and Risk
4.5.1 High-Growth Niches and Adoption Drivers
4.5.2 Profitability Hotspots and Cost Drivers
4.5.3 Substitution Threats
5 Global Downstream Application Analysis
5.1 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application
5.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Application (2020-2031)
5.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
5.1.3 High-Growth Application Identification
5.1.4 Emerging Application Case Studies
5.2 Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
5.2.2 Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Pricing Dynamics by Application (2020-2031)
5.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5.4.1 Top Customers by Region
5.4.2 Top Customers by Application
6 North America
6.1 North America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
6.2 North America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
6.3 North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
6.4 North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
6.5 North America Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
6.6 North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Country
6.6.1 North America Revenue by Country
6.6.2 North America Sales Trends by Country
6.6.3 US
6.6.4 Canada
6.6.5 Mexico
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
7.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
7.3 Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
7.4 Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
7.5 Europe Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
7.6 Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Country
7.6.1 Europe Revenue by Country
7.6.2 Europe Sales Trends by Country
7.6.3 Germany
7.6.4 France
7.6.5 U.K.
7.6.6 Italy
7.6.7 Russia
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
8.3 Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
8.4 Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
8.5 Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Region
8.5.1 Asia-Pacific Revenue by Region
8.5.2 Asia-Pacific Sales Trends by Region
8.6 Asia-Pacific Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
8.7 Southeast Asia
8.7.1 Southeast Asia Revenue by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
8.7.2 Key Country Analysis: Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines
8.8 China
8.9 Japan
8.10 South Korea
8.11 China Taiwan
8.12 India
9 Central and South America
9.1 Central and South America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
9.2 Central and South America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
9.3 Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
9.4 Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
9.5 Central and South America Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
9.6 Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Country
9.6.1 Central and South America Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
9.6.2 Brazil
9.6.3 Argentina
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
10.3 Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
10.4 Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
10.5 Middle East and Africa Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
10.6 Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size by Country
10.6.1 Middle East and Africa Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
10.6.2 GCC Countries
10.6.3 Turkey
10.6.4 Egypt
10.6.5 South Africa
11 Corporate Profile
11.1 SpiroSolution
11.1.1 SpiroSolution Corporation Information
11.1.2 SpiroSolution Business Overview
11.1.3 SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.1.4 SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.1.5 SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Product in 2024
11.1.6 SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application in 2024
11.1.7 SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
11.1.8 SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
11.1.9 SpiroSolution Recent Developments
11.2 DefenderShield
11.2.1 DefenderShield Corporation Information
11.2.2 DefenderShield Business Overview
11.2.3 DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.2.4 DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.2.5 DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Product in 2024
11.2.6 DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application in 2024
11.2.7 DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
11.2.8 DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
11.2.9 DefenderShield Recent Developments
11.3 Conscious Spaces
11.3.1 Conscious Spaces Corporation Information
11.3.2 Conscious Spaces Business Overview
11.3.3 Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.3.4 Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.3.5 Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Product in 2024
11.3.6 Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application in 2024
11.3.7 Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
11.3.8 Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
11.3.9 Conscious Spaces Recent Developments
11.4 VIVOBASE
11.4.1 VIVOBASE Corporation Information
11.4.2 VIVOBASE Business Overview
11.4.3 VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.4.4 VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.4.5 VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Product in 2024
11.4.6 VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application in 2024
11.4.7 VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
11.4.8 VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
11.4.9 VIVOBASE Recent Developments
11.5 Holland Shielding
11.5.1 Holland Shielding Corporation Information
11.5.2 Holland Shielding Business Overview
11.5.3 Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.5.4 Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.5.5 Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Product in 2024
11.5.6 Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application in 2024
11.5.7 Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
11.5.8 Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
11.5.9 Holland Shielding Recent Developments
11.6 Spira Manufacturing
11.6.1 Spira Manufacturing Corporation Information
11.6.2 Spira Manufacturing Business Overview
11.6.3 Spira Manufacturing EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.6.4 Spira Manufacturing EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.6.5 Spira Manufacturing Recent Developments
11.7 Sealing Devices
11.7.1 Sealing Devices Corporation Information
11.7.2 Sealing Devices Business Overview
11.7.3 Sealing Devices EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.7.4 Sealing Devices EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.7.5 Sealing Devices Recent Developments
11.8 ADIT Electron Tubes
11.8.1 ADIT Electron Tubes Corporation Information
11.8.2 ADIT Electron Tubes Business Overview
11.8.3 ADIT Electron Tubes EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.8.4 ADIT Electron Tubes EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.8.5 ADIT Electron Tubes Recent Developments
11.9 RF Safe Corporation
11.9.1 RF Safe Corporation Corporation Information
11.9.2 RF Safe Corporation Business Overview
11.9.3 RF Safe Corporation EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.9.4 RF Safe Corporation EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.9.5 RF Safe Corporation Recent Developments
11.10 Shield Your Body LLC
11.10.1 Shield Your Body LLC Corporation Information
11.10.2 Shield Your Body LLC Business Overview
11.10.3 Shield Your Body LLC EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.10.4 Shield Your Body LLC EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.10.5 Shield Your Body LLC Recent Developments
11.11 KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES
11.11.1 KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Corporation Information
11.11.2 KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Business Overview
11.11.3 KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.11.4 KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.11.5 KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Recent Developments
11.12 BON CHARGE
11.12.1 BON CHARGE Corporation Information
11.12.2 BON CHARGE Business Overview
11.12.3 BON CHARGE EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.12.4 BON CHARGE EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.12.5 BON CHARGE Recent Developments
11.13 SafeSleeve
11.13.1 SafeSleeve Corporation Information
11.13.2 SafeSleeve Business Overview
11.13.3 SafeSleeve EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
11.13.4 SafeSleeve EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
11.13.5 SafeSleeve Recent Developments
12 Value Chain and Supply-Chain Analysis
12.1 EMF Personal Protection Systems Industry Chain
12.2 EMF Personal Protection Systems Upstream Materials Analysis
12.2.1 Raw Materials
12.2.2 Key Suppliers Market Share & Risk Assessment
12.3 EMF Personal Protection Systems Integrated Production Analysis
12.3.1 Manufacturing Footprint Analysis
12.3.2 Regional Production Market Share (2020-2031)
12.3.3 Regulatory and Trade Policy Impact on Production
12.3.4 Production Technology Overview
12.3.5 Regional Cost Drivers
12.4 EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Channels and Distribution Networks
12.4.1 Sales Channels
12.4.2 Distributors
13 EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Dynamics
13.1 Industry Trends and Evolution
13.2 Market Growth Drivers and Emerging Opportunities
13.3 Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
14 Key Findings in the Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Study
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.1.2 Data Source
15.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.1.2.2 Primary Sources
15.2 Author Details
FEATURED COMPANIES
DefenderShield
Holland Shielding
Spira Manufacturing
Sealing Devices
ADIT Electron Tubes
RF Safe Corporation
Shield Your Body LLC
Kitagawa Industries
BON CHARGE
SafeSleeve
SpiroSolution
Conscious Spaces
VIVOBASE
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 2. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 3. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 4. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 5. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 6. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
 Table 7. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 8. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 10. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 11. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 12. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 13. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 14. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
 Table 15. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in EMF Personal Protection Systems as of 2024)
 Table 16. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
 Table 17. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 18. Key Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
 Table 19. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
 Table 20. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
 Table 21. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
 Table 22. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 23. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 24. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 25. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 26. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 27. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
 Table 28. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 29. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 30. EMF Personal Protection Systems High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
 Table 31. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 32. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 33. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Unit)
 Table 34. Top Customers by Region
 Table 35. Top Customers by Application
 Table 36. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 37. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 38. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales (K Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 39. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 40. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 41. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales (K Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 42. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 43. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales (K Units) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 44. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 45. Southeast Asia EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 46. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
 Table 47. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 48. Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
 Table 49. Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 50. SpiroSolution Corporation Information
 Table 51. SpiroSolution Description and Major Businesses
 Table 52. SpiroSolution Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 53. SpiroSolution Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 54. SpiroSolution Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 55. SpiroSolution Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 56. SpiroSolution Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 57. SpiroSolution EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
 Table 58. SpiroSolution Recent Developments
 Table 59. DefenderShield Corporation Information
 Table 60. DefenderShield Description and Major Businesses
 Table 61. DefenderShield Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 62. DefenderShield Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 63. DefenderShield Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 64. DefenderShield Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 65. DefenderShield Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 66. DefenderShield EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
 Table 67. DefenderShield Recent Developments
 Table 68. Conscious Spaces Corporation Information
 Table 69. Conscious Spaces Description and Major Businesses
 Table 70. Conscious Spaces Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 71. Conscious Spaces Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 72. Conscious Spaces Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 73. Conscious Spaces Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 74. Conscious Spaces Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 75. Conscious Spaces EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
 Table 76. Conscious Spaces Recent Developments
 Table 77. VIVOBASE Corporation Information
 Table 78. VIVOBASE Description and Major Businesses
 Table 79. VIVOBASE Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 80. VIVOBASE Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 81. VIVOBASE Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 82. VIVOBASE Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 83. VIVOBASE Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 84. VIVOBASE EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
 Table 85. VIVOBASE Recent Developments
 Table 86. Holland Shielding Corporation Information
 Table 87. Holland Shielding Description and Major Businesses
 Table 88. Holland Shielding Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 89. Holland Shielding Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 90. Holland Shielding Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 91. Holland Shielding Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 92. Holland Shielding Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 93. Holland Shielding EMF Personal Protection Systems SWOT Analysis
 Table 94. Holland Shielding Recent Developments
 Table 95. Spira Manufacturing Corporation Information
 Table 96. Spira Manufacturing Description and Major Businesses
 Table 97. Spira Manufacturing Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 98. Spira Manufacturing Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 99. Spira Manufacturing Recent Developments
 Table 100. Sealing Devices Corporation Information
 Table 101. Sealing Devices Description and Major Businesses
 Table 102. Sealing Devices Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 103. Sealing Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 104. Sealing Devices Recent Developments
 Table 105. ADIT Electron Tubes Corporation Information
 Table 106. ADIT Electron Tubes Description and Major Businesses
 Table 107. ADIT Electron Tubes Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 108. ADIT Electron Tubes Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 109. ADIT Electron Tubes Recent Developments
 Table 110. RF Safe Corporation Corporation Information
 Table 111. RF Safe Corporation Description and Major Businesses
 Table 112. RF Safe Corporation Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 113. RF Safe Corporation Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 114. RF Safe Corporation Recent Developments
 Table 115. Shield Your Body LLC Corporation Information
 Table 116. Shield Your Body LLC Description and Major Businesses
 Table 117. Shield Your Body LLC Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 118. Shield Your Body LLC Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 119. Shield Your Body LLC Recent Developments
 Table 120. KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Corporation Information
 Table 121. KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Description and Major Businesses
 Table 122. KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 123. KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 124. KITAGAWA INDUSTRIES Recent Developments
 Table 125. BON CHARGE Corporation Information
 Table 126. BON CHARGE Description and Major Businesses
 Table 127. BON CHARGE Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 128. BON CHARGE Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 129. BON CHARGE Recent Developments
 Table 130. SafeSleeve Corporation Information
 Table 131. SafeSleeve Description and Major Businesses
 Table 132. SafeSleeve Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 133. SafeSleeve Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 134. SafeSleeve Recent Developments
 Table 135. Key Raw Materials Distribution
 Table 136. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
 Table 137. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
 Table 138. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
 Table 139. Distributors List
 Table 140. Market Trends and Market Evolution
 Table 141. Market Drivers and Opportunities
 Table 142. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
 Table 143. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 144. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 145. Key Data Information from Primary Sources


List of Figures
 Figure 1. EMF Personal Protection Systems Product Picture
 Figure 2. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 3. Mobile Phone Sticker Product Picture
 Figure 4. Mobile Phone Case Product Picture
 Figure 5. Others Product Picture
 Figure 6. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 7. Online
 Figure 8. Offline
 Figure 9. EMF Personal Protection Systems Report Years Considered
 Figure 10. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 11. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 12. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 13. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 14. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 15. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (K Units)
 Figure 16. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 17. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
 Figure 18. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
 Figure 19. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
 Figure 20. Mobile Phone Sticker Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 21. Mobile Phone Case Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 22. Others Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 23. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 24. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 25. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 26. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 27. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 28. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 29. North America Top 5 Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 30. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 31. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
 Figure 32. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 33. North America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 34. US EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 35. Canada EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 36. Mexico EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 37. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 38. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 39. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 40. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 41. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 42. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 43. Europe EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 44. Germany EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 45. France EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 46. U.K. EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 47. Italy EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 48. Russia EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 49. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 50. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 52. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 53. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 54. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 55. Asia-Pacific EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 56. Indonesia EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 57. Japan EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 58. South Korea EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 59. China Taiwan EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 60. India EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 61. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 62. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 63. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 64. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2021-2031)
 Figure 65. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 66. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 67. Central and South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 68. Brazil EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 69. Argentina EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 70. Middle East, and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 71. Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 72. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 73. Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Type (2021-2031)
 Figure 74. South America EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 75. Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Volume (K Units) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 76. Middle East and Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 77. GCC Countries EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 78. Turkey EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 79. Egypt EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 80. South Africa EMF Personal Protection Systems Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 81. EMF Personal Protection Systems Industry Chain Mapping
 Figure 82. Regional EMF Personal Protection Systems Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
 Figure 83. Global EMF Personal Protection Systems Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 84. EMF Personal Protection Systems Production Process
 Figure 85. Regional EMF Personal Protection Systems Production Cost Structure
 Figure 86. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
 Figure 87. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 88. Data Triangulation
 Figure 89. Key Executives Interviewed
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$4900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$7350

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$9800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)
INQUIRE FOR DISCOUNT

HAVE A QUERY?

INQUIRE ABOUT REPORT EMAIL US

OUR CUSTOMER

Accenture

SIMILAR REPORTS

Global Portable EMF Protection Device Market Research Report 2024
Electrical Personal Protection Equipment Global Market Share and Ranking Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2024 2030
Global Personal Protective Equipment for Electronics Market Research Report 2024
Global Electrical Personal Protective Equipment PPE Market Research Report 2024
Global Personal Protective Equipment for Aerospace and Aviation Market Research Report 2024
Global PPE for Lab and Research Facilities Market Research Report 2024
Global Personal Protective Equipment for Mining Market Research Report 2024
Global Laboratory Personal Protection Equipment Market Research Report 2024
Global PPE in Construction Market Research Report 2024
Global PPE for Food Processing Market Research Report 2024
Global Personal Protective Equipment for Elder Market Research Report 2024
Global Military Personal Protection Equipment Market Insights Forecast to 2030
Global Personal Protective Equipment PPE Market Research Report 2024
Global PPE for Oil and Gas Market Research Report 2024
Global Personal Electrical Safety Products Market Research Report 2024
Global Personal Protective Equipment for Infection Control Market Research Report 2024
Global Personal Protective Devices Market Research Report 2025
Global Personal Protective Equipment for Medical Market Research Report 2024
Global Electromagnetic EMI Shielding Market Research Report 2024
Global Body Protection PPE Market Research Report 2024

RELATED REPORTS

Global Living Micro-landscape Kit Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-12I20207
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Onboard V2L/Bidirectional Charging Module Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-4M20293
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Reading Application Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-37M2611
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Anti-mite Pillow Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-18R20132
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Call
Buy Now
REQUEST FREE SAMPLE REPORT
Support Contacts
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (425) 388-2538
THE COMPANY
OUR PRODUCTS
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
POLICES
THE COMPANY
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
OUR PRODUCTS
POLICES
Copyright © 2018 Valuates.com. All Rights Reserved.
Sitemap - Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions