Global Parcel Services Market Research Report 2023

Parcel Services refer to package delivery and picking up serivese.

The global Parcel Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

One of the key growth contributors for global courier parcel services supply market is the increase in the offering of enhanced services and additional features such as returns management, real-time monitoring, and control facilities, delivery guarantee, shorter lead time, and safety features.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Parcel Services, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Parcel Services.

The Parcel Services market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Parcel Services market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Parcel Services companies, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.

1.1 Study Scope

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Global Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.2.2 Air Transport

1.2.3 Land Transport

1.2.4 Sea Transport

1.3 Market by Application

1.3.1 Global Parcel Services Market Growth by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

1.3.2 Business-To-Business (B2B)

1.3.3 Business-To-Consumer (B2C)

1.3.4 Consumer-To-Consumer (C2C)

1.4 Study Objectives

1.5 Years Considered

1.6 Years Considered

2.1 Global Parcel Services Market Perspective (2018-2029)

2.2 Parcel Services Growth Trends by Region

2.2.1 Global Parcel Services Market Size by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

2.2.2 Parcel Services Historic Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

2.2.3 Parcel Services Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

2.3 Parcel Services Market Dynamics

2.3.1 Parcel Services Industry Trends

2.3.2 Parcel Services Market Drivers

2.3.3 Parcel Services Market Challenges

2.3.4 Parcel Services Market Restraints

3.1 Global Top Parcel Services Players by Revenue

3.1.1 Global Top Parcel Services Players by Revenue (2018-2023)

3.1.2 Global Parcel Services Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

3.2 Global Parcel Services Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Parcel Services Revenue

3.4 Global Parcel Services Market Concentration Ratio

3.4.1 Global Parcel Services Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Parcel Services Revenue in 2022

3.5 Parcel Services Key Players Head office and Area Served

3.6 Key Players Parcel Services Product Solution and Service

3.7 Date of Enter into Parcel Services Market

3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4.1 Global Parcel Services Historic Market Size by Type (2018-2023)

4.2 Global Parcel Services Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)

5.1 Global Parcel Services Historic Market Size by Application (2018-2023)

5.2 Global Parcel Services Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029)

6.1 North America Parcel Services Market Size (2018-2029)

6.2 North America Parcel Services Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 North America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

6.4 North America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

6.5 United States

6.6 Canada

7.1 Europe Parcel Services Market Size (2018-2029)

7.2 Europe Parcel Services Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.3 Europe Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

7.4 Europe Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

7.5 Germany

7.6 France

7.7 U.K.

7.8 Italy

7.9 Russia

7.10 Nordic Countries

8.1 Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size (2018-2029)

8.2 Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.3 Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size by Region (2018-2023)

8.4 Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size by Region (2024-2029)

8.5 China

8.6 Japan

8.7 South Korea

8.8 Southeast Asia

8.9 India

8.10 Australia

9.1 Latin America Parcel Services Market Size (2018-2029)

9.2 Latin America Parcel Services Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.3 Latin America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

9.4 Latin America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

9.5 Mexico

9.6 Brazil

10.1 Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size (2018-2029)

10.2 Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

10.3 Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023)

10.4 Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029)

10.5 Turkey

10.6 Saudi Arabia

10.7 UAE

11.1 FedEx

11.1.1 FedEx Company Detail

11.1.2 FedEx Business Overview

11.1.3 FedEx Parcel Services Introduction

11.1.4 FedEx Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.1.5 FedEx Recent Development

11.2 UPS

11.2.1 UPS Company Detail

11.2.2 UPS Business Overview

11.2.3 UPS Parcel Services Introduction

11.2.4 UPS Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.2.5 UPS Recent Development

11.3 A-1 Express

11.3.1 A-1 Express Company Detail

11.3.2 A-1 Express Business Overview

11.3.3 A-1 Express Parcel Services Introduction

11.3.4 A-1 Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.3.5 A-1 Express Recent Development

11.4 BDP

11.4.1 BDP Company Detail

11.4.2 BDP Business Overview

11.4.3 BDP Parcel Services Introduction

11.4.4 BDP Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.4.5 BDP Recent Development

11.5 Deutsche Post DHL Group

11.5.1 Deutsche Post DHL Group Company Detail

11.5.2 Deutsche Post DHL Group Business Overview

11.5.3 Deutsche Post DHL Group Parcel Services Introduction

11.5.4 Deutsche Post DHL Group Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.5.5 Deutsche Post DHL Group Recent Development

11.6 Allied Express

11.6.1 Allied Express Company Detail

11.6.2 Allied Express Business Overview

11.6.3 Allied Express Parcel Services Introduction

11.6.4 Allied Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.6.5 Allied Express Recent Development

11.7 Aramex

11.7.1 Aramex Company Detail

11.7.2 Aramex Business Overview

11.7.3 Aramex Parcel Services Introduction

11.7.4 Aramex Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.7.5 Aramex Recent Development

11.8 American Expediting

11.8.1 American Expediting Company Detail

11.8.2 American Expediting Business Overview

11.8.3 American Expediting Parcel Services Introduction

11.8.4 American Expediting Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.8.5 American Expediting Recent Development

11.9 Antron Express

11.9.1 Antron Express Company Detail

11.9.2 Antron Express Business Overview

11.9.3 Antron Express Parcel Services Introduction

11.9.4 Antron Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.9.5 Antron Express Recent Development

11.10 DX Group

11.10.1 DX Group Company Detail

11.10.2 DX Group Business Overview

11.10.3 DX Group Parcel Services Introduction

11.10.4 DX Group Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.10.5 DX Group Recent Development

11.11 General Logistics Systems

11.11.1 General Logistics Systems Company Detail

11.11.2 General Logistics Systems Business Overview

11.11.3 General Logistics Systems Parcel Services Introduction

11.11.4 General Logistics Systems Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.11.5 General Logistics Systems Recent Development

11.12 Deliv

11.12.1 Deliv Company Detail

11.12.2 Deliv Business Overview

11.12.3 Deliv Parcel Services Introduction

11.12.4 Deliv Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.12.5 Deliv Recent Development

11.13 Unique Air Express

11.13.1 Unique Air Express Company Detail

11.13.2 Unique Air Express Business Overview

11.13.3 Unique Air Express Parcel Services Introduction

11.13.4 Unique Air Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.13.5 Unique Air Express Recent Development

11.14 Yodel

11.14.1 Yodel Company Detail

11.14.2 Yodel Business Overview

11.14.3 Yodel Parcel Services Introduction

11.14.4 Yodel Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.14.5 Yodel Recent Development

11.15 One World Express

11.15.1 One World Express Company Detail

11.15.2 One World Express Business Overview

11.15.3 One World Express Parcel Services Introduction

11.15.4 One World Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.15.5 One World Express Recent Development

11.16 Tuffnells Parcels Express

11.16.1 Tuffnells Parcels Express Company Detail

11.16.2 Tuffnells Parcels Express Business Overview

11.16.3 Tuffnells Parcels Express Parcel Services Introduction

11.16.4 Tuffnells Parcels Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

11.16.5 Tuffnells Parcels Express Recent Development

13.1 Research Methodology

13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

13.1.2 Data Source

13.2 Disclaimer

13.3 Author Details

List of Tables

    Table 1. Global Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 2. Key Players of Air Transport

    Table 3. Key Players of Land Transport

    Table 4. Key Players of Sea Transport

    Table 5. Global Parcel Services Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 6. Global Parcel Services Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 7. Global Parcel Services Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 8. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Region (2018-2023)

    Table 9. Global Parcel Services Forecasted Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 10. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Region (2024-2029)

    Table 11. Parcel Services Market Trends

    Table 12. Parcel Services Market Drivers

    Table 13. Parcel Services Market Challenges

    Table 14. Parcel Services Market Restraints

    Table 15. Global Parcel Services Revenue by Players (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 16. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

    Table 17. Global Top Parcel Services Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Parcel Services as of 2022)

    Table 18. Ranking of Global Top Parcel Services Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2022

    Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Parcel Services Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2018-2023)

    Table 20. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served

    Table 21. Key Players Parcel Services Product Solution and Service

    Table 22. Date of Enter into Parcel Services Market

    Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

    Table 24. Global Parcel Services Market Size by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 25. Global Parcel Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)

    Table 26. Global Parcel Services Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 27. Global Parcel Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2024-2029)

    Table 28. Global Parcel Services Market Size by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 29. Global Parcel Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)

    Table 30. Global Parcel Services Forecasted Market Size by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 31. Global Parcel Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2024-2029)

    Table 32. North America Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 33. North America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 34. North America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 35. Europe Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 36. Europe Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 37. Europe Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 38. Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 39. Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 40. Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 41. Latin America Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 42. Latin America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 43. Latin America Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 44. Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Table 45. Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 46. Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Table 47. FedEx Company Detail

    Table 48. FedEx Business Overview

    Table 49. FedEx Parcel Services Product

    Table 50. FedEx Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 51. FedEx Recent Development

    Table 52. UPS Company Detail

    Table 53. UPS Business Overview

    Table 54. UPS Parcel Services Product

    Table 55. UPS Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 56. UPS Recent Development

    Table 57. A-1 Express Company Detail

    Table 58. A-1 Express Business Overview

    Table 59. A-1 Express Parcel Services Product

    Table 60. A-1 Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 61. A-1 Express Recent Development

    Table 62. BDP Company Detail

    Table 63. BDP Business Overview

    Table 64. BDP Parcel Services Product

    Table 65. BDP Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 66. BDP Recent Development

    Table 67. Deutsche Post DHL Group Company Detail

    Table 68. Deutsche Post DHL Group Business Overview

    Table 69. Deutsche Post DHL Group Parcel Services Product

    Table 70. Deutsche Post DHL Group Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 71. Deutsche Post DHL Group Recent Development

    Table 72. Allied Express Company Detail

    Table 73. Allied Express Business Overview

    Table 74. Allied Express Parcel Services Product

    Table 75. Allied Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 76. Allied Express Recent Development

    Table 77. Aramex Company Detail

    Table 78. Aramex Business Overview

    Table 79. Aramex Parcel Services Product

    Table 80. Aramex Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 81. Aramex Recent Development

    Table 82. American Expediting Company Detail

    Table 83. American Expediting Business Overview

    Table 84. American Expediting Parcel Services Product

    Table 85. American Expediting Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 86. American Expediting Recent Development

    Table 87. Antron Express Company Detail

    Table 88. Antron Express Business Overview

    Table 89. Antron Express Parcel Services Product

    Table 90. Antron Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 91. Antron Express Recent Development

    Table 92. DX Group Company Detail

    Table 93. DX Group Business Overview

    Table 94. DX Group Parcel Services Product

    Table 95. DX Group Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 96. DX Group Recent Development

    Table 97. General Logistics Systems Company Detail

    Table 98. General Logistics Systems Business Overview

    Table 99. General Logistics Systems Parcel Services Product

    Table 100. General Logistics Systems Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 101. General Logistics Systems Recent Development

    Table 102. Deliv Company Detail

    Table 103. Deliv Business Overview

    Table 104. Deliv Parcel Services Product

    Table 105. Deliv Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 106. Deliv Recent Development

    Table 107. Unique Air Express Company Detail

    Table 108. Unique Air Express Business Overview

    Table 109. Unique Air Express Parcel Services Product

    Table 110. Unique Air Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 111. Unique Air Express Recent Development

    Table 112. Yodel Company Detail

    Table 113. Yodel Business Overview

    Table 114. Yodel Parcel Services Product

    Table 115. Yodel Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 116. Yodel Recent Development

    Table 117. One World Express Company Detail

    Table 118. One World Express Business Overview

    Table 119. One World Express Parcel Services Product

    Table 120. One World Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 121. One World Express Recent Development

    Table 122. Tuffnells Parcels Express Company Detail

    Table 123. Tuffnells Parcels Express Business Overview

    Table 124. Tuffnells Parcels Express Parcel Services Product

    Table 125. Tuffnells Parcels Express Revenue in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)

    Table 126. Tuffnells Parcels Express Recent Development

    Table 127. Research Programs/Design for This Report

    Table 128. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

    Table 129. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

    Figure 1. Global Parcel Services Market Size Comparison by Type (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 2. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 3. Air Transport Features

    Figure 4. Land Transport Features

    Figure 5. Sea Transport Features

    Figure 6. Global Parcel Services Market Size Comparison by Application (2023-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 7. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 8. Business-To-Business (B2B) Case Studies

    Figure 9. Business-To-Consumer (B2C) Case Studies

    Figure 10. Consumer-To-Consumer (C2C) Case Studies

    Figure 11. Parcel Services Report Years Considered

    Figure 12. Global Parcel Services Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2018-2029

    Figure 13. Global Parcel Services Market Size, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 14. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Region: 2022 VS 2029

    Figure 15. Global Parcel Services Market Share by Players in 2022

    Figure 16. Global Top Parcel Services Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Parcel Services as of 2022)

    Figure 17. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Parcel Services Revenue in 2022

    Figure 18. North America Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 19. North America Parcel Services Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 20. United States Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 21. Canada Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 22. Europe Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 23. Europe Parcel Services Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 24. Germany Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 25. France Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 26. U.K. Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 27. Italy Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 28. Russia Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 29. Nordic Countries Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 30. Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Parcel Services Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

    Figure 32. China Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 33. Japan Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 34. South Korea Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 35. Southeast Asia Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 36. India Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 37. Australia Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 38. Latin America Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 39. Latin America Parcel Services Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 40. Mexico Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 41. Brazil Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 42. Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Parcel Services Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

    Figure 44. Turkey Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 45. Saudi Arabia Parcel Services Market Size YoY Growth (2018-2029) & (US$ Million)

    Figure 46. FedEx Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 47. UPS Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 48. A-1 Express Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 49. BDP Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 50. Deutsche Post DHL Group Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 51. Allied Express Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 52. Aramex Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 53. American Expediting Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 54. Antron Express Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 55. DX Group Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 56. General Logistics Systems Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 57. Deliv Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 58. Unique Air Express Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 59. Yodel Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 60. One World Express Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 61. Tuffnells Parcels Express Revenue Growth Rate in Parcel Services Business (2018-2023)

    Figure 62. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

    Figure 63. Data Triangulation

    Figure 64. Key Executives Interviewed