List of Tables
Table 1. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 5. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 22. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 29. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 34. North America 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 35. North America 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 36. Europe 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 37. Europe 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 38. Europe 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 39. Asia Pacific 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 41. Asia Pacific 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Panasonic 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 66. Panasonic 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 67. Panasonic 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Panasonic Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Panasonic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Hitachi 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 71. Hitachi 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 72. Hitachi 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Hitachi Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Hitachi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Sony 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 76. Sony 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 77. Sony 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Sony Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Sony Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. LG Chem 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 81. LG Chem 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 82. LG Chem 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. LG Chem Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. LG Chem Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. PARD 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 86. PARD 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 87. PARD 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. PARD Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. PARD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. NITECORE 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 91. NITECORE 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 92. NITECORE 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. NITECORE Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. NITECORE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Ultralast 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 96. Ultralast 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 97. Ultralast 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Ultralast Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Ultralast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Duracell 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 101. Duracell 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 102. Duracell 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. Duracell Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. Duracell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Energizer 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 106. Energizer 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 107. Energizer 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Energizer Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Energizer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Tianjin Lishen Battery 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 111. Tianjin Lishen Battery 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 112. Tianjin Lishen Battery 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Tianjin Lishen Battery Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Tianjin Lishen Battery Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Wanxiang A123 Systems 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 116. Wanxiang A123 Systems 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 117. Wanxiang A123 Systems 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Wanxiang A123 Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Wanxiang A123 Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. Gotion 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 121. Gotion 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 122. Gotion 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. Gotion Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. Gotion Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Dongguan Large Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 126. Dongguan Large Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 127. Dongguan Large Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Dongguan Large Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Dongguan Large Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. OptimumNano 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 131. OptimumNano 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 132. OptimumNano 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. OptimumNano Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. OptimumNano Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. DLG Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 136. DLG Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 137. DLG Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. DLG Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. DLG Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Shenzhen zhuoneng new energy 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 141. Shenzhen zhuoneng new energy 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 142. Shenzhen zhuoneng new energy 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. Shenzhen zhuoneng new energy Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. Shenzhen zhuoneng new energy Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. Padre Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 146. Padre Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 147. Padre Electronics 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. Padre Electronics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. Padre Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. XTAR 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 151. XTAR 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 152. XTAR 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. XTAR Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. XTAR Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Dongguan CHAM Battery Technology 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 156. Dongguan CHAM Battery Technology 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 157. Dongguan CHAM Battery Technology 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Dongguan CHAM Battery Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. Dongguan CHAM Battery Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Tenergy Power 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 161. Tenergy Power 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 162. Tenergy Power 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Tenergy Power Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Tenergy Power Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Keeppower Technology 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Company Information
Table 166. Keeppower Technology 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Specification and Application
Table 167. Keeppower Technology 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Keeppower Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. Keeppower Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 171. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 172. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Distributors List
Table 173. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Customers List
Table 174. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Trends
Table 175. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Drivers
Table 176. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Challenges
Table 177. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Restraints
Table 178. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 179. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 180. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 181. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery
Figure 2. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. LiCoO2 Battery Product Picture
Figure 5. NMC/NCA Battery Product Picture
Figure 6. LiFePO4 Battery Product Picture
Figure 7. Others Product Picture
Figure 8. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 9. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 10. Portable Electronics
Figure 11. Flashlights
Figure 12. Vaping Devices
Figure 13. Uninterruptible Power Supplies
Figure 14. Portable Power Tools
Figure 15. Solar Power Systems
Figure 16. Others
Figure 17. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 18. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Capacity (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production (K Units) & (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
Figure 22. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Report Years Considered
Figure 23. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 24. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 25. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 26. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Revenue in 2024
Figure 27. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 30. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 31. North America 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Europe 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. China 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 34. Japan 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (K Units)
Figure 36. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 37. North America 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 38. North America 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 39. U.S. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Canada 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Europe 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Europe 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Germany 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 44. France 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 45. U.K. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Italy 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 47. Netherlands 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Asia Pacific 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Asia Pacific 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 50. China 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Japan 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 52. South Korea 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 53. China Taiwan 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 55. India 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 57. Latin America, Middle East & Africa 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 58. Mexico 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Brazil 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 60. Turkey 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 61. GCC Countries 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global Production Market Share of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. Global Production Value Market Share of 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Global 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. 18650 Rechargeable Lithium Battery Value Chain
Figure 69. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 70. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 71. Data Triangulation