List of Tables
Table 1. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 2. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 3. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2024 VS 2031
Table 4. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 5. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 6. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Volume by Type (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 9. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Volume by Type (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 10. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Volume by Application (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 13. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Volume by Application (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 14. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 17. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Share by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
Table 18. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Share by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Price (2020-2025) & (USD/Sq.m)
Table 21. Ranking of Global Top Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Table 22. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) & (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films as of 2024)
Table 24. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 25. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market
Table 26. Manufacturers Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product Type and Application
Table 27. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Kuraray Company Information
Table 29. Kuraray Description and Business Overview
Table 30. Kuraray Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 31. Kuraray Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 32. Kuraray Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 33. Kuraray Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 34. Kuraray Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 35. Kuraray Recent Developments
Table 36. Mitsubishi Chemical Company Information
Table 37. Mitsubishi Chemical Description and Business Overview
Table 38. Mitsubishi Chemical Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 39. Mitsubishi Chemical Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 40. Mitsubishi Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 41. Mitsubishi Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 42. Mitsubishi Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 43. Mitsubishi Chemical Recent Developments
Table 44. Aicello Company Information
Table 45. Aicello Description and Business Overview
Table 46. Aicello Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 47. Aicello Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 48. Aicello Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 49. Aicello Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 50. Aicello Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 51. Aicello Recent Developments
Table 52. Chang Chun Group Company Information
Table 53. Chang Chun Group Description and Business Overview
Table 54. Chang Chun Group Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 55. Chang Chun Group Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 56. Chang Chun Group Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 57. Chang Chun Group Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 58. Chang Chun Group Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 59. Chang Chun Group Recent Developments
Table 60. Ecopol Company Information
Table 61. Ecopol Description and Business Overview
Table 62. Ecopol Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 63. Ecopol Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 64. Ecopol Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 65. Ecopol Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 66. Ecopol Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 67. Ecopol Recent Developments
Table 68. Guangdong Proudly New Material Company Information
Table 69. Guangdong Proudly New Material Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Guangdong Proudly New Material Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 71. Guangdong Proudly New Material Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 72. Guangdong Proudly New Material Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 73. Guangdong Proudly New Material Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 74. Guangdong Proudly New Material Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 75. Guangdong Proudly New Material Recent Developments
Table 76. Sekisui Chemical Company Information
Table 77. Sekisui Chemical Description and Business Overview
Table 78. Sekisui Chemical Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 79. Sekisui Chemical Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 80. Sekisui Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 81. Sekisui Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 82. Sekisui Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 83. Sekisui Chemical Recent Developments
Table 84. Cortec Corporation Company Information
Table 85. Cortec Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 86. Cortec Corporation Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 87. Cortec Corporation Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Cortec Corporation Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 89. Cortec Corporation Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 90. Cortec Corporation Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 91. Cortec Corporation Recent Developments
Table 92. Zhaoqing FangXing Company Information
Table 93. Zhaoqing FangXing Description and Business Overview
Table 94. Zhaoqing FangXing Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 95. Zhaoqing FangXing Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 96. Zhaoqing FangXing Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 97. Zhaoqing FangXing Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 98. Zhaoqing FangXing Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 99. Zhaoqing FangXing Recent Developments
Table 100. Solupak Company Information
Table 101. Solupak Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Solupak Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 103. Solupak Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 104. Solupak Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 105. Solupak Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 106. Solupak Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 107. Solupak Recent Developments
Table 108. Haining Sprutop Chemical Company Information
Table 109. Haining Sprutop Chemical Description and Business Overview
Table 110. Haining Sprutop Chemical Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 111. Haining Sprutop Chemical Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 112. Haining Sprutop Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 113. Haining Sprutop Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 114. Haining Sprutop Chemical Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 115. Haining Sprutop Chemical Recent Developments
Table 116. Ecomavi Srl Company Information
Table 117. Ecomavi Srl Description and Business Overview
Table 118. Ecomavi Srl Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 119. Ecomavi Srl Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 120. Ecomavi Srl Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 121. Ecomavi Srl Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 122. Ecomavi Srl Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 123. Ecomavi Srl Recent Developments
Table 124. Anhui Wanwei Company Information
Table 125. Anhui Wanwei Description and Business Overview
Table 126. Anhui Wanwei Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product
Table 127. Anhui Wanwei Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales (M Sq.m), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Anhui Wanwei Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Product in 2024
Table 129. Anhui Wanwei Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Application in 2024
Table 130. Anhui Wanwei Sales Proportion of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films by Geographic Area in 2024
Table 131. Anhui Wanwei Recent Developments
Table 132. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 133. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 134. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 135. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 136. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 137. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 142. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 143. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 144. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 145. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 146. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 147. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 148. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 149. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 150. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 151. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 152. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 153. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 154. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 155. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 156. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 157. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (M Sq.m)
Table 158. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 159. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 160. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 161. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (M Sq.m)
Table 162. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Key Raw Materials, Industry Status and Trend
Table 163. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Key Raw Materials and Upstream Suppliers
Table 164. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Clients Status and Trend
Table 165. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Typical Clients
Table 166. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Distributors
Table 167. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Trends
Table 168. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Drivers
Table 169. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Challenges
Table 170. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Restraints
Table 171. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 172. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 173. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 174. QYR Business Unit and Senior & Team Lead Analysts
List of Figures
Figure 1. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Size by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 3. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Type in 2024 & 2031
Figure 4. PVA Optical Film Product Picture
Figure 5. PVA Water Soluble Film Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Size by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 7. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Application in 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. Polarizer
Figure 9. Cleaning Products
Figure 10. Medical Products
Figure 11. Pesticide Packaging
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Report Years Considered
Figure 14. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 15. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Size 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales 2020-2031 (M Sq.m)
Figure 17. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 20. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 21. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2020-2025) & (USD/Sq.m)
Figure 22. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 23. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 24. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2020-2025) & (USD/Sq.m)
Figure 25. PVA Optical Film of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Application, 2024 VS 2031
Figure 26. PVA Water Soluble Film of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Application, 2024 VS 2031
Figure 27. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 28. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 29. PVA Optical Film Market Sales Proportion by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 30. PVA Water Soluble Film Market Sales Proportion by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 31. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 32. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 33. North America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 34. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 38. Asia-Pacific Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 39. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 42. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 43. Europe Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 44. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 47. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 48. Latin America Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 49. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 51. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 52. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 53. Middle East and Africa Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 54. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Supply Chain (Upstream and Downstream Market)
Figure 55. Global Production Market Share of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Raw Materials by Region in 2024
Figure 56. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Distribution Channels
Figure 57. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Percentage 2020-2031: Indirect Sales VS Direct Sales
Figure 58. Global Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Percentage 2020-2031: Online Sales VS Offline Sales
Figure 59. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 60. Data Triangulation
Figure 61. Key Executives Interviewed