List of Tables
Table 1. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Value by Size, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 4. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Capacity (Tons) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 5. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 6. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 7. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet as of 2024)
Table 11. Global Market Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Ton) & (2020-2025)
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet, Product Offered and Application
Table 14. Global Key Manufacturers of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 15. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 16. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 17. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 18. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 20. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 22. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 23. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 25. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 27. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 28. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Average Price (US$/Ton) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 29. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 30. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 31. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 32. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 33. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 34. North America Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 35. North America Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 36. North America Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 37. Europe Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 38. Europe Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 39. Europe Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 42. Asia Pacific Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 45. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 46. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 47. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 48. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 49. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 50. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 51. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 52. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 53. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 54. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 55. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 56. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 57. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 58. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 59. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 60. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 61. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 62. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 63. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 64. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 65. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 66. Arnold Magnetic (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 67. Arnold Magnetic (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 68. Arnold Magnetic (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 69. Arnold Magnetic (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 70. Arnold Magnetic (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 71. Electron Energy (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 72. Electron Energy (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 73. Electron Energy (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 74. Electron Energy (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 75. Electron Energy (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 76. Dura Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 77. Dura Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 78. Dura Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 79. Dura Magnetics (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 80. Dura Magnetics (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 81. SM Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 82. SM Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 83. SM Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 84. SM Magnetics (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 85. SM Magnetics (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 86. Hitachi Metals (Japan) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 87. Hitachi Metals (Japan) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 88. Hitachi Metals (Japan) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 89. Hitachi Metals (Japan) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 90. Hitachi Metals (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 91. Stanford Magnets (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 92. Stanford Magnets (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 93. Stanford Magnets (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 94. Stanford Magnets (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 95. Stanford Magnets (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. Integrated Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 97. Integrated Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 98. Integrated Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 99. Integrated Magnetics (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 100. Integrated Magnetics (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 101. Adams Magnetic Products (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 102. Adams Magnetic Products (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 103. Adams Magnetic Products (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 104. Adams Magnetic Products (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 105. Adams Magnetic Products (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 106. Bunting Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 107. Bunting Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 108. Bunting Magnetics (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 109. Bunting Magnetics (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 110. Bunting Magnetics (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 111. Goudsmit Magnetics (Netherlands) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 112. Goudsmit Magnetics (Netherlands) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 113. Goudsmit Magnetics (Netherlands) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 114. Goudsmit Magnetics (Netherlands) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 115. Goudsmit Magnetics (Netherlands) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 116. Eclipse Magnetics (UK) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 117. Eclipse Magnetics (UK) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 118. Eclipse Magnetics (UK) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 119. Eclipse Magnetics (UK) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 120. Eclipse Magnetics (UK) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 121. Ningbo Bestway Magnet (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 122. Ningbo Bestway Magnet (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 123. Ningbo Bestway Magnet (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 124. Ningbo Bestway Magnet (China) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 125. Ningbo Bestway Magnet (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 127. Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 128. Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 129. Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group (China) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 130. Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 131. Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 132. Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 133. Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 134. Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech (China) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 135. Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi-Tech (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 136. Tongchuang Magnetic Materials (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 137. Tongchuang Magnetic Materials (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 138. Tongchuang Magnetic Materials (China) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 139. Tongchuang Magnetic Materials (China) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 140. Tongchuang Magnetic Materials (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 141. Dexter Magnetic Technologies (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Company Information
Table 142. Dexter Magnetic Technologies (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Specification and Application
Table 143. Dexter Magnetic Technologies (USA) Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 144. Dexter Magnetic Technologies (USA) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 145. Dexter Magnetic Technologies (USA) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 146. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 147. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 148. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Distributors List
Table 149. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Customers List
Table 150. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Trends
Table 151. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Drivers
Table 152. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Challenges
Table 153. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Restraints
Table 154. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 155. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 156. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 157. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet
Figure 2. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Axially Magnetized Product Picture
Figure 5. Radially Magnetized Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Value by Size, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 7. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Share by Size: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 8. Micro (<2 mm) Product Picture
Figure 9. Standard (3–25 mm) Product Picture
Figure 10. Large (>25 mm) Product Picture
Figure 11. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 12. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 13. Application One
Figure 14. Application Two
Figure 15. Application Three
Figure 16. Application Four
Figure 17. Application Five
Figure 18. Application Six
Figure 19. Application Seven
Figure 20. Application Eight
Figure 21. Application Nine
Figure 22. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 23. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 24. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Capacity (Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 25. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production (Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 26. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Average Price (US$/Ton) & (2020-2031)
Figure 27. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Report Years Considered
Figure 28. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 29. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 30. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 31. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Revenue in 2024
Figure 32. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 34. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Figure 35. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 36. North America Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 37. Europe Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 38. China Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 39. Japan Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 40. India Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Southeast Asia Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 42. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Figure 43. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 44. North America Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 45. North America Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 46. U.S. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 47. Canada Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 48. Europe Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 49. Europe Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 50. Germany Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 51. France Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 52. U.K. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 53. Italy Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 54. Russia Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 55. Asia Pacific Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 56. Asia Pacific Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 57. China Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 58. Japan Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 59. South Korea Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 60. China Taiwan Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 62. India Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 63. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 64. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Mexico Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 66. Brazil Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 67. Turkey Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 68. GCC Countries Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 69. Global Production Market Share of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Global Production Value Market Share of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 71. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 72. Global Production Market Share of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 73. Global Production Value Market Share of Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 74. Global Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 75. Strong Neodymium Cylinder Magnet Value Chain
Figure 76. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 77. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 78. Data Triangulation