0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative

0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Research Report 2025
Published Date: May 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-7S14406
Home | Market Reports | Pets & Animals| Animal Products & Services| Veterinarians
Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Research Report 2023
BUY CHAPTERS

Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Research Report 2025

Code: QYRE-Auto-7S14406
Report
May 2025
Pages:92
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES

Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size

The global market for Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit was valued at US$ 715 million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 969 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period.

Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market

Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market

High-frequency electrosurgical device is an advanced electrosurgical equipment that cuts and coagulates biological tissues through high-frequency current. 2. It is the best substitute of a mechanical scalpel, because it is easy and safe to operate, and can quickly cut tissue and coagulate blood.
Pet medical care is the second largest segment in pet industry. In the UK, annual spending on veterinary and other pet services has risen from £2.6bn in 2015 to £4bn in 2021, a 54% increase in just six years. According to Vetnosis, the value of the global animal health industry will increase by 12% to $38.3 billion in 2021. White Paper on China"s Pet Healthy Consumption of JD shows that in 2023, there are 13.09 million pets entering middle age and old age. And pet aging is expected to be seen in the next few years. Changes in the age structure of pets will further bring about the development of the pet medical industry. According to the data of the 2022 China Pet Medical Industry White Paper, from the perspective of market size, the scale of China"s pet medical market is about ¥67.5 billion, accounting for about 22.5% of the entire pet industry. From the perspective of hospital operation time, pet hospitals within 5 years accounted for about 73%. About 11% of the pet hospitals have been in operation for more than 10 years. From the perspective of hospital turnover, nearly 40% of the hospitals have increased their annual turnover year-on-year, and the growth rate is mainly within 15%.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit.
The Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, sales volume, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.

Scope of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market
Accounted market size in year US$ 715 million
Forecasted market size in 2031 US$ 969 million
CAGR 4.5%
Base Year year
Forecasted years 2025 - 2031
Segment by Type
  • Unipolar
  • Bipolar
Segment by Application
Consumption by Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan)
  • Southeast Asia (India)
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
By Company Beijing Taktvoll Technology, Bovie Medical, Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., DRE Veterinary, Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment, GIMA, KENTAMED, Miconvey, Micromed Medizintechnik, OTECH Industry, Promed Technology, Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology, Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech, Vetbot, ZERONE
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Core Chapters

  • Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
  • Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
  • Chapter 3: Sales, revenue of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
  • Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
  • Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
  • Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
  • Chapter 7: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
  • Chapter 8: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
  • Chapter 9: The main points and conclusions of the report. 

FAQ for this report

How fast is Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market growing?

Ans: The Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market witnessing a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

What is the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market size in 2031?

Ans: The Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market size in 2031 will be US$ 969 million.

What is the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market share by region?

Ans: In the UK, annual spending on veterinary and other pet services has risen from £2.6bn in 2015 to £4bn in 2021, a 54% increase in just six years. According to the data of the 2022 China Pet Medical Industry White Paper, from the perspective of market size, the scale of China"s pet medical market is about ¥67.5 billion, accounting for about 22.5% of the entire pet industry.

Who are the main players in the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market report?

Ans: The main players in the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market are Beijing Taktvoll Technology, Bovie Medical, Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., DRE Veterinary, Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment, GIMA, KENTAMED, Miconvey, Micromed Medizintechnik, OTECH Industry, Promed Technology, Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology, Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech, Vetbot, ZERONE

What are the Application segmentation covered in the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market report are Animal Hospital, University, Animal Research Center

What are the Type segmentation covered in the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market report?

Ans: The Types covered in the Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market report are Unipolar, Bipolar

Recommended Reports

Electrosurgical Devices

Veterinary Surgery Equipment

Animal Monitoring Devices

1 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Type
1.2.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Value Comparison by Type (2024 VS 2031)
1.2.2 Unipolar
1.2.3 Bipolar
1.3 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Application
1.3.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Value by Application (2024 VS 2031)
1.3.2 Animal Hospital
1.3.3 University
1.3.4 Animal Research Center
1.4 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue 2020-2031
1.4.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales 2020-2031
1.4.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Average Price (2020-2031)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.4 Global Key Players of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.5 Global Key Manufacturers of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Product Type & Application
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.8 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.8.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Concentration Rate
2.8.2 The Global 5 and 10 Largest Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Players Market Share by Revenue
2.8.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.9 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Region: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
3.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region: 2020-2031
3.2.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region: 2020-2025
3.2.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region: 2026-2031
3.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region: 2020-2031
3.3.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region: 2020-2025
3.3.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region: 2026-2031
3.4 North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4.2 North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2031)
3.4.3 North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
3.4.4 United States
3.4.5 Canada
3.5 Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.5.1 Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.5.2 Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2031)
3.5.3 Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
3.5.4 Germany
3.5.5 France
3.5.6 U.K.
3.5.7 Italy
3.5.8 Russia
3.6 Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.6.1 Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.6.2 Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region (2020-2031)
3.6.3 Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region (2020-2031)
3.6.4 China
3.6.5 Japan
3.6.6 South Korea
3.6.7 India
3.6.8 Australia
3.6.9 China Taiwan
3.6.10 Southeast Asia
3.7 Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.7.2 Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2031)
3.7.3 Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
3.7.4 Mexico
3.7.5 Brazil
3.7.6 Argentina
3.8 Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.8.1 Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.8.2 Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2031)
3.8.3 Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
3.8.4 Turkey
3.8.5 Saudi Arabia
3.8.6 UAE
4 Segment by Type
4.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Type (2020-2031)
4.1.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Type (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Type (2026-2031)
4.1.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
4.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Type (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Type (2026-2031)
4.2.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
4.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price by Type (2020-2031)
5 Segment by Application
5.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Application (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Application (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Application (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Application (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Application (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price by Application (2020-2031)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Beijing Taktvoll Technology
6.1.1 Beijing Taktvoll Technology Company Information
6.1.2 Beijing Taktvoll Technology Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Beijing Taktvoll Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.1.4 Beijing Taktvoll Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Beijing Taktvoll Technology Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Bovie Medical
6.2.1 Bovie Medical Company Information
6.2.2 Bovie Medical Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Bovie Medical Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.2.4 Bovie Medical Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Bovie Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.
6.3.1 Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Company Information
6.3.2 Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.3.4 Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 DRE Veterinary
6.4.1 DRE Veterinary Company Information
6.4.2 DRE Veterinary Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 DRE Veterinary Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.4.4 DRE Veterinary Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.4.5 DRE Veterinary Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment
6.5.1 Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Company Information
6.5.2 Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.5.4 Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 GIMA
6.6.1 GIMA Company Information
6.6.2 GIMA Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 GIMA Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.6.4 GIMA Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.6.5 GIMA Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 KENTAMED
6.7.1 KENTAMED Company Information
6.7.2 KENTAMED Description and Business Overview
6.7.3 KENTAMED Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.7.4 KENTAMED Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.7.5 KENTAMED Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Miconvey
6.8.1 Miconvey Company Information
6.8.2 Miconvey Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Miconvey Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.8.4 Miconvey Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Miconvey Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Micromed Medizintechnik
6.9.1 Micromed Medizintechnik Company Information
6.9.2 Micromed Medizintechnik Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Micromed Medizintechnik Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.9.4 Micromed Medizintechnik Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Micromed Medizintechnik Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 OTECH Industry
6.10.1 OTECH Industry Company Information
6.10.2 OTECH Industry Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 OTECH Industry Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.10.4 OTECH Industry Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.10.5 OTECH Industry Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 Promed Technology
6.11.1 Promed Technology Company Information
6.11.2 Promed Technology Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 Promed Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.11.4 Promed Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.11.5 Promed Technology Recent Developments/Updates
6.12 Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology
6.12.1 Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Company Information
6.12.2 Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Description and Business Overview
6.12.3 Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.12.4 Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.12.5 Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Recent Developments/Updates
6.13 Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech
6.13.1 Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Company Information
6.13.2 Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Description and Business Overview
6.13.3 Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.13.4 Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.13.5 Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Recent Developments/Updates
6.14 Vetbot
6.14.1 Vetbot Company Information
6.14.2 Vetbot Description and Business Overview
6.14.3 Vetbot Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.14.4 Vetbot Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.14.5 Vetbot Recent Developments/Updates
6.15 ZERONE
6.15.1 ZERONE Company Information
6.15.2 ZERONE Description and Business Overview
6.15.3 ZERONE Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
6.15.4 ZERONE Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product Portfolio
6.15.5 ZERONE Recent Developments/Updates
7 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
7.1 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Industry Chain Analysis
7.2 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Raw Material Supply Analysis
7.2.1 Key Raw Materials
7.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
7.3 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Production Mode & Process Analysis
7.4 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales and Marketing
7.4.1 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Channels
7.4.2 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Distributors
7.5 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Customer Analysis
8 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Dynamics
8.1 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Industry Trends
8.2 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Drivers
8.3 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Challenges
8.4 Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Restraints
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Methodology and Data Source
10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.2 Data Source
10.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.2.2 Primary Sources
10.3 Author List
10.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Value Comparison by Type (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 2. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Value by Application (2024 VS 2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 3. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2024
 Table 4. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 5. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 6. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 7. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 8. Global Market Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 9. Global Key Players of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
 Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
 Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Product Type & Application
 Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit, Date of Enter into This Industry
 Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
 Table 14. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit as of 2024)
 Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
 Table 16. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Table 17. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 18. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 19. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 20. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 21. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 22. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
 Table 23. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 24. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
 Table 25. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 26. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 27. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 28. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 29. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 30. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 31. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 32. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 33. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 34. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 35. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 36. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 37. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 38. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 39. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 40. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 41. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 42. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 43. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 44. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 45. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 46. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (K Units)
 Table 47. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales by Country (2026-2031) & (K Units)
 Table 48. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 49. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 50. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 51. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 52. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 53. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 54. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 55. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 56. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 57. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 58. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2025)
 Table 59. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2026-2031)
 Table 60. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 61. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 62. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 63. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 64. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 65. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 66. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 67. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 68. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2025)
 Table 69. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2026-2031)
 Table 70. Beijing Taktvoll Technology Company Information
 Table 71. Beijing Taktvoll Technology Description and Business Overview
 Table 72. Beijing Taktvoll Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 73. Beijing Taktvoll Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 74. Beijing Taktvoll Technology Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 75. Bovie Medical Company Information
 Table 76. Bovie Medical Description and Business Overview
 Table 77. Bovie Medical Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 78. Bovie Medical Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 79. Bovie Medical Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 80. Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Company Information
 Table 81. Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
 Table 82. Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 83. Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 84. Dawei Medical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 85. DRE Veterinary Company Information
 Table 86. DRE Veterinary Description and Business Overview
 Table 87. DRE Veterinary Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 88. DRE Veterinary Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 89. DRE Veterinary Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 90. Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Company Information
 Table 91. Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Description and Business Overview
 Table 92. Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 93. Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 94. Eickemeyer Veterinary Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 95. GIMA Company Information
 Table 96. GIMA Description and Business Overview
 Table 97. GIMA Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 98. GIMA Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 99. GIMA Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 100. KENTAMED Company Information
 Table 101. KENTAMED Description and Business Overview
 Table 102. KENTAMED Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 103. KENTAMED Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 104. KENTAMED Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 105. Miconvey Company Information
 Table 106. Miconvey Description and Business Overview
 Table 107. Miconvey Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 108. Miconvey Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 109. Miconvey Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 110. Micromed Medizintechnik Company Information
 Table 111. Micromed Medizintechnik Description and Business Overview
 Table 112. Micromed Medizintechnik Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 113. Micromed Medizintechnik Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 114. Micromed Medizintechnik Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 115. OTECH Industry Company Information
 Table 116. OTECH Industry Description and Business Overview
 Table 117. OTECH Industry Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 118. OTECH Industry Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 119. OTECH Industry Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 120. Promed Technology Company Information
 Table 121. Promed Technology Description and Business Overview
 Table 122. Promed Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 123. Promed Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 124. Promed Technology Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 125. Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Company Information
 Table 126. Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Description and Business Overview
 Table 127. Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 128. Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 129. Shanghai TOW Intelligent Technology Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 130. Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Company Information
 Table 131. Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Description and Business Overview
 Table 132. Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 133. Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 134. Shenzhen Amydi-med Electronics Tech Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 135. Vetbot Company Information
 Table 136. Vetbot Description and Business Overview
 Table 137. Vetbot Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 138. Vetbot Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 139. Vetbot Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 140. ZERONE Company Information
 Table 141. ZERONE Description and Business Overview
 Table 142. ZERONE Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 143. ZERONE Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Product
 Table 144. ZERONE Recent Developments/Updates
 Table 145. Key Raw Materials Lists
 Table 146. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
 Table 147. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Distributors List
 Table 148. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Customers List
 Table 149. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Trends
 Table 150. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Drivers
 Table 151. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Challenges
 Table 152. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Restraints
 Table 153. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 154. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 155. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
 Table 156. Authors List of This Report


List of Figures
 Figure 1. Product Picture of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit
 Figure 2. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Value Comparison by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 3. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Share by Type: 2024 & 2031
 Figure 4. Unipolar Product Picture
 Figure 5. Bipolar Product Picture
 Figure 6. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Value by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 7. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Share by Application: 2024 & 2031
 Figure 8. Animal Hospital
 Figure 9. University
 Figure 10. Animal Research Center
 Figure 11. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 12. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 13. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
 Figure 14. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2031)
 Figure 15. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Report Years Considered
 Figure 16. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2024
 Figure 17. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2024
 Figure 18. Global 5 and 10 Largest Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Players: Market Share by Revenue in Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit in 2024
 Figure 19. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
 Figure 20. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 21. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 22. North America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 23. United States Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 24. Canada Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 25. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 26. Europe Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 27. Germany Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 28. France Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 29. U.K. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 30. Italy Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 31. Russia Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 32. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 33. Asia Pacific Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 34. China Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 35. Japan Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 36. South Korea Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 37. India Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 38. Australia Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 39. China Taiwan Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 40. Southeast Asia Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 41. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 42. Latin America Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 43. Mexico Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 44. Brazil Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 45. Argentina Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 46. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 47. Middle East and Africa Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
 Figure 48. Turkey Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 49. Saudi Arabia Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 50. UAE Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Revenue Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 51. Global Sales Market Share of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 52. Global Revenue Market Share of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 53. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 54. Global Sales Market Share of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 55. Global Revenue Market Share of Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 56. Global Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 57. Animal Surgery High Frequency Electrosurgical Unit Value Chain
 Figure 58. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
 Figure 59. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 60. Data Triangulation
 Figure 61. Key Executives Interviewed
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$2900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$4350

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$5800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)

OUR CUSTOMER

Nano String

SIMILAR REPORTS