List of Tables
Table 1. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 2. Key Players of Preclinical/Research Stage
Table 3. Key Players of Clinical Stage
Table 4. Key Players of Commercial Stage
Table 5. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 6. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 7. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Forecasted Market Size by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 11. iPSC Cell Therapies Market Trends
Table 12. iPSC Cell Therapies Market Drivers
Table 13. iPSC Cell Therapies Market Challenges
Table 14. iPSC Cell Therapies Market Restraints
Table 15. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue by Players (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Players (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global Top iPSC Cell Therapies Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies as of 2024)
Table 18. Ranking of Global Top iPSC Cell Therapies Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2020-2025)
Table 20. Global Key Players of iPSC Cell Therapies, Headquarters and Area Served
Table 21. Global Key Players of iPSC Cell Therapies, Product and Application
Table 22. Global Key Players of iPSC Cell Therapies, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 24. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 26. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Forecasted Market Size by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 30. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Forecasted Market Size by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 32. North America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 33. North America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. North America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Europe iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 36. Europe iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Europe iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Asia-Pacific iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 39. Asia-Pacific iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Asia-Pacific iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 42. Latin America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Latin America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Middle East & Africa iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Table 45. Middle East & Africa iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Country (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Bayer(BlueRock Therapeutics) Company Details
Table 48. Bayer(BlueRock Therapeutics) Business Overview
Table 49. Bayer(BlueRock Therapeutics) iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 50. Bayer(BlueRock Therapeutics) Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. Bayer(BlueRock Therapeutics) Recent Development
Table 52. Notch Therapeutics Company Details
Table 53. Notch Therapeutics Business Overview
Table 54. Notch Therapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 55. Notch Therapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. Notch Therapeutics Recent Development
Table 57. Evotec Group Company Details
Table 58. Evotec Group Business Overview
Table 59. Evotec Group iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 60. Evotec Group Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. Evotec Group Recent Development
Table 62. Pluristyx, Inc Company Details
Table 63. Pluristyx, Inc Business Overview
Table 64. Pluristyx, Inc iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 65. Pluristyx, Inc Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Pluristyx, Inc Recent Development
Table 67. Cellino Company Details
Table 68. Cellino Business Overview
Table 69. Cellino iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 70. Cellino Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Cellino Recent Development
Table 72. Fate Therapeutics Company Details
Table 73. Fate Therapeutics Business Overview
Table 74. Fate Therapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 75. Fate Therapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Fate Therapeutics Recent Development
Table 77. Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. Company Details
Table 78. Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. Business Overview
Table 79. Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 80. Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. Recent Development
Table 82. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Company Details
Table 83. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Business Overview
Table 84. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 85. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Recent Development
Table 87. Century Therapeutics Company Details
Table 88. Century Therapeutics Business Overview
Table 89. Century Therapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 90. Century Therapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Century Therapeutics Recent Development
Table 92. Resolution Therapeutics Company Details
Table 93. Resolution Therapeutics Business Overview
Table 94. Resolution Therapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 95. Resolution Therapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Resolution Therapeutics Recent Development
Table 97. Kenai Company Details
Table 98. Kenai Business Overview
Table 99. Kenai iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 100. Kenai Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Kenai Recent Development
Table 102. Garuda Therapeutics Company Details
Table 103. Garuda Therapeutics Business Overview
Table 104. Garuda Therapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 105. Garuda Therapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 106. Garuda Therapeutics Recent Development
Table 107. Hebecell Company Details
Table 108. Hebecell Business Overview
Table 109. Hebecell iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 110. Hebecell Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 111. Hebecell Recent Development
Table 112. Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Company Details
Table 113. Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Business Overview
Table 114. Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 115. Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 116. Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
Table 117. Aspen Neurosciencehttps://www.scispot.com/blog/top-innovative-stem-cell-companies-in-the-us Company Details
Table 118. Aspen Neurosciencehttps://www.scispot.com/blog/top-innovative-stem-cell-companies-in-the-us Business Overview
Table 119. Aspen Neurosciencehttps://www.scispot.com/blog/top-innovative-stem-cell-companies-in-the-us iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 120. Aspen Neurosciencehttps://www.scispot.com/blog/top-innovative-stem-cell-companies-in-the-us Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 121. Aspen Neurosciencehttps://www.scispot.com/blog/top-innovative-stem-cell-companies-in-the-us Recent Development
Table 122. ElevateBio Company Details
Table 123. ElevateBio Business Overview
Table 124. ElevateBio iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 125. ElevateBio Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 126. ElevateBio Recent Development
Table 127. iCamumo Company Details
Table 128. iCamumo Business Overview
Table 129. iCamumo iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 130. iCamumo Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 131. iCamumo Recent Development
Table 132. BeiGene, Ltd Company Details
Table 133. BeiGene, Ltd Business Overview
Table 134. BeiGene, Ltd iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 135. BeiGene, Ltd Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 136. BeiGene, Ltd Recent Development
Table 137. LumiSTAR Biotechnology Company Details
Table 138. LumiSTAR Biotechnology Business Overview
Table 139. LumiSTAR Biotechnology iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 140. LumiSTAR Biotechnology Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 141. LumiSTAR Biotechnology Recent Development
Table 142. Neukio Biotherapeutics Company Details
Table 143. Neukio Biotherapeutics Business Overview
Table 144. Neukio Biotherapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 145. Neukio Biotherapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 146. Neukio Biotherapeutics Recent Development
Table 147. Help Therapeutics Company Details
Table 148. Help Therapeutics Business Overview
Table 149. Help Therapeutics iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 150. Help Therapeutics Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 151. Help Therapeutics Recent Development
Table 152. Hopstem Biotechnology Inc. Company Details
Table 153. Hopstem Biotechnology Inc. Business Overview
Table 154. Hopstem Biotechnology Inc. iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 155. Hopstem Biotechnology Inc. Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 156. Hopstem Biotechnology Inc. Recent Development
Table 157. Nuwacell Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. Company Details
Table 158. Nuwacell Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. Business Overview
Table 159. Nuwacell Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 160. Nuwacell Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 161. Nuwacell Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. Recent Development
Table 162. ihan Biotech Company Details
Table 163. ihan Biotech Business Overview
Table 164. ihan Biotech iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 165. ihan Biotech Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 166. ihan Biotech Recent Development
Table 167. iRegene Company Details
Table 168. iRegene Business Overview
Table 169. iRegene iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 170. iRegene Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 171. iRegene Recent Development
Table 172. Allife Medicine Company Details
Table 173. Allife Medicine Business Overview
Table 174. Allife Medicine iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 175. Allife Medicine Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 176. Allife Medicine Recent Development
Table 177. CellOrigin Company Details
Table 178. CellOrigin Business Overview
Table 179. CellOrigin iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 180. CellOrigin Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 181. CellOrigin Recent Development
Table 182. XellSmart bio Company Details
Table 183. XellSmart bio Business Overview
Table 184. XellSmart bio iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 185. XellSmart bio Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 186. XellSmart bio Recent Development
Table 187. ThinkingBioMed Company Details
Table 188. ThinkingBioMed Business Overview
Table 189. ThinkingBioMed iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 190. ThinkingBioMed Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 191. ThinkingBioMed Recent Development
Table 192. Cell Inspire Bio Company Details
Table 193. Cell Inspire Bio Business Overview
Table 194. Cell Inspire Bio iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 195. Cell Inspire Bio Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 196. Cell Inspire Bio Recent Development
Table 197. Hema Cell Company Details
Table 198. Hema Cell Business Overview
Table 199. Hema Cell iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 200. Hema Cell Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 201. Hema Cell Recent Development
Table 202. Yuesai BIO Company Details
Table 203. Yuesai BIO Business Overview
Table 204. Yuesai BIO iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 205. Yuesai BIO Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 206. Yuesai BIO Recent Development
Table 207. Cytovia Company Details
Table 208. Cytovia Business Overview
Table 209. Cytovia iPSC Cell Therapies Product
Table 210. Cytovia Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 211. Cytovia Recent Development
Table 212. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 213. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 214. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 215. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. iPSC Cell Therapies Picture
Figure 2. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size Comparison by Type (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Preclinical/Research Stage Features
Figure 5. Clinical Stage Features
Figure 6. Commercial Stage Features
Figure 7. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size by Application (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 9. Neurodegenerative Diseases Case Studies
Figure 10. Cardiovascular Diseases Case Studies
Figure 11. Diabetes Case Studies
Figure 12. Other Case Studies
Figure 13. iPSC Cell Therapies Report Years Considered
Figure 14. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2020-2031
Figure 15. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Region: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 17. Global iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Players in 2024
Figure 18. Global Top iPSC Cell Therapies Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in iPSC Cell Therapies as of 2024)
Figure 19. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by iPSC Cell Therapies Revenue in 2024
Figure 20. North America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. North America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 22. United States iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Europe iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 26. Germany iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. France iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. U.K. iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Italy iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Russia iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Nordic Countries iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Asia-Pacific iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 34. China iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Japan iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. South Korea iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Southeast Asia iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. India iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Australia iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Latin America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Latin America iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 42. Mexico iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Brazil iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Middle East & Africa iPSC Cell Therapies Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Turkey iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Saudi Arabia iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. UAE iPSC Cell Therapies Market Size YoY Growth (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Bayer(BlueRock Therapeutics) Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 50. Notch Therapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 51. Evotec Group Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 52. Pluristyx, Inc Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 53. Cellino Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 54. Fate Therapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 55. Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 56. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 57. Century Therapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 58. Resolution Therapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 59. Kenai Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 60. Garuda Therapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 61. Hebecell Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 62. Allele Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 63. Aspen Neurosciencehttps://www.scispot.com/blog/top-innovative-stem-cell-companies-in-the-us Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 64. ElevateBio Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 65. iCamumo Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 66. BeiGene, Ltd Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 67. LumiSTAR Biotechnology Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 68. Neukio Biotherapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 69. Help Therapeutics Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 70. Hopstem Biotechnology Inc. Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 71. Nuwacell Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 72. ihan Biotech Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 73. iRegene Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 74. Allife Medicine Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 75. CellOrigin Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 76. XellSmart bio Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 77. ThinkingBioMed Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 78. Cell Inspire Bio Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 79. Hema Cell Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 80. Yuesai BIO Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 81. Cytovia Revenue Growth Rate in iPSC Cell Therapies Business (2020-2025)
Figure 82. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 83. Data Triangulation
Figure 84. Key Executives Interviewed