List of Tables
Table 1. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Capacity (Tons) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 5. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of CMP Polishing Slurry, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in CMP Polishing Slurry as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market CMP Polishing Slurry Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Kg) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of CMP Polishing Slurry, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of CMP Polishing Slurry, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of CMP Polishing Slurry, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 22. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Average Price (US$/Kg) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Average Price (US$/Kg) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 29. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 30. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 32. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 34. North America CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 35. North America CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 36. Europe CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 37. Europe CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 38. Europe CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 39. Asia Pacific CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 40. Asia Pacific CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 41. Asia Pacific CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 45. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Price (US$/Kg) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Price (US$/Kg) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Price (US$/Kg) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Price (US$/Kg) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Resonac CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 66. Resonac CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 67. Resonac CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Resonac Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Resonac Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Fujimi Incorporated CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 71. Fujimi Incorporated CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 72. Fujimi Incorporated CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. Fujimi Incorporated Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Fujimi Incorporated Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. DuPont CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 76. DuPont CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 77. DuPont CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. DuPont Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Merck KGaA (Versum Materials) CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 81. Merck KGaA (Versum Materials) CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 82. Merck KGaA (Versum Materials) CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. Merck KGaA (Versum Materials) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. Merck KGaA (Versum Materials) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Fujifilm CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 86. Fujifilm CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 87. Fujifilm CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. Fujifilm Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. Fujifilm Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. AGC CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 91. AGC CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 92. AGC CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. AGC Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. AGC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. KC Tech CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 96. KC Tech CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 97. KC Tech CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. KC Tech Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. KC Tech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. JSR Corporation CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 101. JSR Corporation CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 102. JSR Corporation CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. JSR Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. JSR Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Anjimirco Shanghai CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 106. Anjimirco Shanghai CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 107. Anjimirco Shanghai CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 108. Anjimirco Shanghai Main Business and Markets Served
Table 109. Anjimirco Shanghai Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Soulbrain CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 111. Soulbrain CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 112. Soulbrain CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 113. Soulbrain Main Business and Markets Served
Table 114. Soulbrain Recent Developments/Updates
Table 115. Saint-Gobain CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 116. Saint-Gobain CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 117. Saint-Gobain CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 118. Saint-Gobain Main Business and Markets Served
Table 119. Saint-Gobain Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. TOPPAN INFOMEDIA CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 121. TOPPAN INFOMEDIA CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 122. TOPPAN INFOMEDIA CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 123. TOPPAN INFOMEDIA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 124. TOPPAN INFOMEDIA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 125. Ace Nanochem CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 126. Ace Nanochem CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 127. Ace Nanochem CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 128. Ace Nanochem Main Business and Markets Served
Table 129. Ace Nanochem Recent Developments/Updates
Table 130. Dongjin Semichem CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 131. Dongjin Semichem CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 132. Dongjin Semichem CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 133. Dongjin Semichem Main Business and Markets Served
Table 134. Dongjin Semichem Recent Developments/Updates
Table 135. Vibrantz (Ferro) CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 136. Vibrantz (Ferro) CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 137. Vibrantz (Ferro) CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 138. Vibrantz (Ferro) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 139. Vibrantz (Ferro) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. WEC Group CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 141. WEC Group CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 142. WEC Group CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 143. WEC Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 144. WEC Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 145. SKC (SK Enpulse) CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 146. SKC (SK Enpulse) CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 147. SKC (SK Enpulse) CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 148. SKC (SK Enpulse) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 149. SKC (SK Enpulse) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 150. Shanghai Xinanna Electronic Technology CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 151. Shanghai Xinanna Electronic Technology CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 152. Shanghai Xinanna Electronic Technology CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 153. Shanghai Xinanna Electronic Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 154. Shanghai Xinanna Electronic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 155. Hubei Dinglong CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 156. Hubei Dinglong CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 157. Hubei Dinglong CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 158. Hubei Dinglong Main Business and Markets Served
Table 159. Hubei Dinglong Recent Developments/Updates
Table 160. Beijing Hangtian Saide CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 161. Beijing Hangtian Saide CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 162. Beijing Hangtian Saide CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 163. Beijing Hangtian Saide Main Business and Markets Served
Table 164. Beijing Hangtian Saide Recent Developments/Updates
Table 165. Engis Corporation CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 166. Engis Corporation CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 167. Engis Corporation CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 168. Engis Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 169. Engis Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 170. Shenzhen Angshite Technology CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 171. Shenzhen Angshite Technology CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 172. Shenzhen Angshite Technology CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 173. Shenzhen Angshite Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 174. Shenzhen Angshite Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 175. CHUANYAN CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 176. CHUANYAN CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 177. CHUANYAN CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 178. CHUANYAN Main Business and Markets Served
Table 179. CHUANYAN Recent Developments/Updates
Table 180. Samsung SDI CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 181. Samsung SDI CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 182. Samsung SDI CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 183. Samsung SDI Main Business and Markets Served
Table 184. Samsung SDI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 185. Zhuhai Cornerstone Technologies CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 186. Zhuhai Cornerstone Technologies CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 187. Zhuhai Cornerstone Technologies CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 188. Zhuhai Cornerstone Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 189. Zhuhai Cornerstone Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 190. Zhejiang Bolai Narun Electronic Materials CMP Polishing Slurry Company Information
Table 191. Zhejiang Bolai Narun Electronic Materials CMP Polishing Slurry Specification and Application
Table 192. Zhejiang Bolai Narun Electronic Materials CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 193. Zhejiang Bolai Narun Electronic Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table 194. Zhejiang Bolai Narun Electronic Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 195. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 196. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 197. CMP Polishing Slurry Distributors List
Table 198. CMP Polishing Slurry Customers List
Table 199. CMP Polishing Slurry Market Trends
Table 200. CMP Polishing Slurry Market Drivers
Table 201. CMP Polishing Slurry Market Challenges
Table 202. CMP Polishing Slurry Market Restraints
Table 203. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 204. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 205. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 206. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of CMP Polishing Slurry
Figure 2. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. Alumina CMP Slurry Product Picture
Figure 5. Colloidal Silica CMP Slurry Product Picture
Figure 6. Ceria CMP Slurries Product Picture
Figure 7. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 8. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 9. Silicon Wafer & IC CMP Slurry
Figure 10. SiC Wafer
Figure 11. Optical Substrates
Figure 12. Disk-drive Components
Figure 13. Others
Figure 14. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 15. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 16. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Capacity (Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production (Tons) & (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Average Price (US$/Kg) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. CMP Polishing Slurry Report Years Considered
Figure 20. CMP Polishing Slurry Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 21. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 22. CMP Polishing Slurry Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by CMP Polishing Slurry Revenue in 2024
Figure 24. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 26. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Figure 27. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 28. North America CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 29. Europe CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. China CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 31. Japan CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. South Korea CMP Polishing Slurry Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (Tons)
Figure 34. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 35. North America CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 36. North America CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. U.S. CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 38. Canada CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 39. Europe CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 40. Europe CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Germany CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 42. France CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 43. U.K. CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 44. Italy CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 45. Netherlands CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 48. China CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 49. Japan CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 50. South Korea CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 51. China Taiwan CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 53. India CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 55. Latin America, Middle East & Africa CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Mexico CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 57. Brazil CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 58. Israel CMP Polishing Slurry Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (Tons)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of CMP Polishing Slurry by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of CMP Polishing Slurry by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Price (US$/Kg) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global Production Market Share of CMP Polishing Slurry by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Value Market Share of CMP Polishing Slurry by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global CMP Polishing Slurry Price (US$/Kg) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. CMP Polishing Slurry Value Chain
Figure 66. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 67. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 68. Data Triangulation