0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Automative

0
U.S. (TOLL FREE)
+1 (315) 215-3225
Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Outlook, In‑Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031
Published Date: November 2025
|
Report Code: QYRE-Auto-22Y16999
Home | Market Reports | Business & Industrial| Chemicals Industry
Global 2 3 Dihydrobenzofuran Market Research Report 2024
BUY CHAPTERS

Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Outlook, In‑Depth Analysis & Forecast to 2031

Code: QYRE-Auto-22Y16999
Report
November 2025
Pages:154
QYResearch
Buy Now with 15% Discount
DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLES & FIGURES

2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market

The global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of %(2025-2031), driven by critical product segments and diverse end‑use applications, while evolving U.S. tariff policies introduce trade‑cost volatility and supply‑chain uncertainty.
2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran is a heterocyclic compound composed of a benzene ring fused to a furan ring.This compound is utilized in organic synthesis for the preparation of biologically active molecules and pharmaceutical intermediates.2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran serves as a versatile building block in the development of novel drugs and agrochemicals.Its structural features and reactivity make it a valuable component in the synthesis of diverse organic compounds for research.
From a downstream perspective, Pharmaceutical accounted for % of 2024 revenue, surging to US$ million by 2031 (CAGR: % from 2025–2031).
2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran leading manufacturers including Merck, Vio Chemicals, MedChemExpress, WeylChem, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Tokyo Chemical Industry, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Key Organics, Biosynth, AFG Scientific, etc., dominate supply; the top five capture approximately % of global revenue, with Merck leading 2024 sales at US$ million.
Regional Outlook:
North America rose from US$ million in 2024 to a forecast US$ million by 2031 (CAGR %).
Asia‑Pacific will expand from US$ million to US$ million (CAGR  %), led by China (US$ million in 2024, % share rising to % by 2031), Japan (CAGR %), South Korea (CAGR %), and Southeast Asia (CAGR %).
Europe is set to grow from US$ million to US$ million (CAGR %), with Germany projected to hit US$ million by 2031 (CAGR %).

Report Includes:

This definitive report equips CEOs, marketing directors, and investors with a 360° view of the global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran market, seamlessly integrating production capacity and sales performance across the value chain. It analyzes historical production, revenue, and sales data (2020–2024) and delivers forecasts through 2031, illuminating demand trends and growth drivers.
By segmenting the market by Type and by Application, the study quantifies volume and value, growth rates, technical innovations, niche opportunities, and substitution risks, and analyzes downstream customers distribution pattern.
Granular regional insights cover five major markets—North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA—with in‑depth analysis of 20+ countries. Each region’s dominant products, competitive landscape, and downstream demand trends are clearly detailed.
Critical competitive intelligence profiles manufacturers—capacity, sales volume, revenue, margins, pricing strategies, and major customers—and dissects the top-player positioning across product lines, applications, and regions to reveal strategic strengths.
A concise supply‑chain overview maps upstream suppliers, manufacturing technologies, cost structures, and distribution dynamics to identify strategic gaps and unmet demand.
Market Segmentation

Scope of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Report

Report Metric Details
Report Name 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market
Segment by Type
  • Purity ≥99%
  • Purity ≥97%
  • Others
Segment by Application
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Scientific Research
  • Others
Production by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Japan
Sales by Region
  • North America (United States, Canada)
  • Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia) Rest of Europe
  • Nordic Countries
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea)
  • Southeast Asia (India, Australia)
  • Rest of Asia
  • Latin America (Mexico, Brazil)
  • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of MEA)
By Company Merck, Vio Chemicals, MedChemExpress, WeylChem, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Tokyo Chemical Industry, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Key Organics, Biosynth, AFG Scientific, Apollo Scientific
Forecast units USD million in value
Report coverage Revenue and volume forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends

Chapter Outline

  • Chapter 1: Defines the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran study scope, segments the market by Type and by Application, etc, highlights segment size and growth potential.
  • Chapter 2: Offers current market state, projects global revenue and sales to 2031, pinpointing high consumption regions and emerging market catalysts
  • Chapter 3: Maps global production capacity, utilization, and market share (2020–2031), identifies efficient hubs, reveals regulatory/trade policy impacts and bottlenecks.
  • Chapter 4: Dissects the manufacturer landscape—ranks by volume and revenue, analyzes profitability and pricing, maps production bases, details manufacturer performance by product type and evaluates concentration alongside M&A moves.
  • Chapter 5: Unlocks high margin product segments—compares sales, revenue, ASP, and technology differentiators, highlighting growth niches and substitution risks
  • Chapter 6: Targets downstream market opportunities—evaluates sales, revenue, and pricing by Application, identifies emerging use cases, and profiles leading customers by region and by Application.
  • Chapter 7: North America—breaks down sales and revenue by Type, by Application and country, profiles key manufacturers and assesses growth drivers and barriers.
  • Chapter 8: Europe—analyses regional sales, revenue and market by Type, by Application and manufacturers, flagging drivers and barriers.
  • Chapter 9: Asia Pacific—quantifies sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and region/country, profiles top manufacturers, and uncovers high potential expansion areas.
  • Chapter 10: Central & South America—measures sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and country, profiles top manufacturers, and identifies investment opportunities and challenges.
  • Chapter 11: Middle East and Africa—evaluates sales and revenue by Type, by Application, and country, profiles key manufacturers, and outlines investment prospects and market hurdles
  • Chapter 12: Profiles manufacturers in depth—details product specs, capacity, sales, revenue, margins; Top manufactures 2024 sales breakdowns by Product type, by Application, by sales region SWOT analysis, and recent strategic developments.
  • Chapter 13: Supply chain—analyses upstream raw materials and suppliers, manufacturing footprint and technology, cost drivers, plus downstream channels and distributor roles.
  • Chapter 14: Market dynamics—explores drivers, restraints, regulatory impacts, and risk mitigation strategies.
  • Chapter 15: Actionable conclusions and strategic recommendations.
  • Why This Report:
  • Beyond standard market data, this analysis provides a clear profitability roadmap—empowering you to:
  • Allocate capital strategically to high growth regions (Chapters 7–11) and margin rich segments (Chapter 5).
  • Negotiate from strength with suppliers (Chapter 13) and customers (Chapter 6) using cost and demand intelligence.
  • Outmaneuver competitors with granular insights into their operations, margins, and strategies (Chapters 4 and 12).
  • Secure your supply chain against disruptions through upstream and downstream visibility (Chapters 13 and 14).
  • Leverage this 360° intelligence to turn market complexity into actionable competitive advantage.

FAQ for this report

Who are the main players in the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market report?

Ans: The main players in the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market are Merck, Vio Chemicals, MedChemExpress, WeylChem, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Tokyo Chemical Industry, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Key Organics, Biosynth, AFG Scientific, Apollo Scientific

What are the Application segmentation covered in the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market report?

Ans: The Applications covered in the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market report are Pharmaceutical, Scientific Research, Others

What are the Type segmentation covered in the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market report?

Ans: The Types covered in the 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market report are Purity ≥99%, Purity ≥97%, Others

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Introduction to 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran: Definition, Properties, and Key Attributes
1.2 Market Segmentation by Type
1.2.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Purity ≥99%
1.2.3 Purity ≥97%
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Segmentation by Application
1.3.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Pharmaceutical
1.3.3 Scientific Research
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
2.2 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Region
2.2.1 Revenue Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
2.2.2 Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Region (2020--2031)
2.2.3 Global Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
2.3 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
2.4 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Region
2.4.1 Sales Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
2.4.2 Historical and Forecasted Sales by Region (2020-2031)
2.4.3 Emerging Market Focus: Growth Drivers & Investment Trends
2.4.4 Global Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
3 Global Production Analysis
3.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Capacity and Utilization Rates (2020–2031)
3.2 Regional Production: Comparative Analysis (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
3.3 Regional Production Dynamics
3.3.1 Historic Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.3.2 Forecasted Production by Region (2026-2031)
3.3.3 Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
3.3.4 Regulatory and Trade Policy Impact on Production
3.3.5 Production Capacity Enablers and Constraints
3.4 Key Regional Production Hubs
3.4.1 North America
3.4.2 Europe
3.4.3 China
3.4.4 Japan
4 Competition by Manufacturers
4.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global Sales Volume by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers’Market Share by Sales Volume (2024)
4.2 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Manufacturer Revenue Rankings and Tiers
4.2.1 Global Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Key Manufacturer Revenue Ranking (2023 vs. 2024)
4.2.3 Revenue-Based Tier Segmentation (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Manufacturer Profitability Profiles and Pricing Strategies
4.3.1 Gross Margin by Top Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
4.3.2 Manufacturer-Level Price Trends (2020-2025)
4.4 Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
4.5 Main Product Type Market Size by Manufacturers
4.5.1 Purity ≥99% Market Size by Manufacturers
4.5.2 Purity ≥97% Market Size by Manufacturers
4.5.3 Others Market Size by Manufacturers
4.6 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Concentration and Dynamics
4.6.1 Global Market Concentration (CR5 and HHI)
4.6.2 Entrant/Exit Impact Analysis
4.6.3 Strategic Moves: M&A, Capacity Expansion, R&D Investment
5 Global Product Segmentation Analysis
5.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Performance by Type
5.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Trends by Type
5.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.2 Global Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Average Selling Price (ASP) Trends by Type (2020-2031)
5.4 Product Technology Differentiation
5.5 Subtype Dynamics: Growth Leaders, Profitability and Risk
5.5.1 High-Growth Niches and Adoption Drivers
5.5.2 Profitability Hotspots and Cost Drivers
5.5.3 Substitution Threats
6 Global Downstream Application Analysis
6.1 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.3 High-Growth Application Identification
6.1.4 Emerging Application Case Studies
6.2 Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.2 Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Pricing Dynamics by Application (2020-2031)
6.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
6.4.1 Top Customers by Region
6.4.2 Top Customers by Application
7 North America
7.1 North America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
7.3 North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
7.4 North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
7.5 North America Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
7.6 North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Country
7.6.1 North America Revenue by Country
7.6.2 North America Sales Trends by Country
7.6.3 US
7.6.4 Canada
7.6.5 Mexico
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
8.3 Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
8.4 Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
8.5 Europe Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
8.6 Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Country
8.6.1 Europe Revenue by Country
8.6.2 Europe Sales Trends by Country
8.6.3 Germany
8.6.4 France
8.6.5 U.K.
8.6.6 Italy
8.6.7 Russia
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
9.3 Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
9.4 Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
9.5 Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Region
9.5.1 Asia-Pacific Revenue by Region
9.5.2 Asia-Pacific Sales Trends by Region
9.6 Asia-Pacific Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
9.7 Southeast Asia
9.7.1 Southeast Asia Revenue by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
9.7.2 Key Country Analysis: Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand
9.8 China
9.9 Japan
9.10 South Korea
9.11 China Taiwan
9.12 India
10 Central and South America
10.1 Central and South America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
10.2 Central and South America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
10.3 Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
10.4 Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
10.5 Central and South America Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
10.6 Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Country
10.6.1 Central and South America Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
10.6.2 Brazil
10.6.3 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
11.3 Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
11.4 Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
11.5 Middle East and Africa Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
11.6 Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size by Country
11.6.1 Middle East and Africa Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
11.6.2 GCC Countries
11.6.3 Turkey
11.6.4 Egypt
11.6.5 South Africa
12 Corporate Profile
12.1 Merck
12.1.1 Merck Corporation Information
12.1.2 Merck Business Overview
12.1.3 Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.4 Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.1.5 Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Product in 2024
12.1.6 Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application in 2024
12.1.7 Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.1.8 Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
12.1.9 Merck Recent Developments
12.2 Vio Chemicals
12.2.1 Vio Chemicals Corporation Information
12.2.2 Vio Chemicals Business Overview
12.2.3 Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.4 Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.2.5 Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Product in 2024
12.2.6 Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application in 2024
12.2.7 Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.2.8 Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
12.2.9 Vio Chemicals Recent Developments
12.3 MedChemExpress
12.3.1 MedChemExpress Corporation Information
12.3.2 MedChemExpress Business Overview
12.3.3 MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.4 MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.3.5 MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Product in 2024
12.3.6 MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application in 2024
12.3.7 MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.3.8 MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
12.3.9 MedChemExpress Recent Developments
12.4 WeylChem
12.4.1 WeylChem Corporation Information
12.4.2 WeylChem Business Overview
12.4.3 WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.4 WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.4.5 WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Product in 2024
12.4.6 WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application in 2024
12.4.7 WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.4.8 WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
12.4.9 WeylChem Recent Developments
12.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific
12.5.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation Information
12.5.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview
12.5.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.5.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Product in 2024
12.5.6 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application in 2024
12.5.7 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
12.5.8 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
12.5.9 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments
12.6 Tokyo Chemical Industry
12.6.1 Tokyo Chemical Industry Corporation Information
12.6.2 Tokyo Chemical Industry Business Overview
12.6.3 Tokyo Chemical Industry 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.4 Tokyo Chemical Industry 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.6.5 Tokyo Chemical Industry Recent Developments
12.7 Santa Cruz Biotechnology
12.7.1 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Corporation Information
12.7.2 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Business Overview
12.7.3 Santa Cruz Biotechnology 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.4 Santa Cruz Biotechnology 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.7.5 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Recent Developments
12.8 Key Organics
12.8.1 Key Organics Corporation Information
12.8.2 Key Organics Business Overview
12.8.3 Key Organics 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.4 Key Organics 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.8.5 Key Organics Recent Developments
12.9 Biosynth
12.9.1 Biosynth Corporation Information
12.9.2 Biosynth Business Overview
12.9.3 Biosynth 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.4 Biosynth 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.9.5 Biosynth Recent Developments
12.10 AFG Scientific
12.10.1 AFG Scientific Corporation Information
12.10.2 AFG Scientific Business Overview
12.10.3 AFG Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.4 AFG Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.10.5 AFG Scientific Recent Developments
12.11 Apollo Scientific
12.11.1 Apollo Scientific Corporation Information
12.11.2 Apollo Scientific Business Overview
12.11.3 Apollo Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.4 Apollo Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
12.11.5 Apollo Scientific Recent Developments
13 Value Chain and Supply-Chain Analysis
13.1 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Industry Chain
13.2 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Upstream Materials Analysis
13.2.1 Raw Materials
13.2.2 Key Suppliers Market Share & Risk Assessment
13.3 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Integrated Production Analysis
13.3.1 Manufacturing Footprint Analysis
13.3.2 Production Technology Overview
13.3.3 Regional Cost Drivers
13.4 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Channels and Distribution Networks
13.4.1 Sales Channels
13.4.2 Distributors
14 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Dynamics
14.1 Industry Trends and Evolution
14.2 Market Growth Drivers and Emerging Opportunities
14.3 Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
15 Key Findings in the Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.1.2 Data Source
16.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.1.2.2 Primary Sources
16.2 Author Details
List of Tables
 Table 1. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 2. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 3. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 4. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 5. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 6. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (kg)
 Table 7. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (kg)
 Table 8. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (kg)
 Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 10. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (kg)
 Table 11. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production by Region (2020-2025) & (kg)
 Table 12. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production by Region (2026-2031) & (kg)
 Table 13. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (kg)
 Table 14. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 15. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 16. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
 Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers’Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)
 Table 18. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran as of 2024)
 Table 19. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
 Table 20. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$/g)
 Table 21. Key Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
 Table 22. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
 Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) – Drivers & Impact Analysis
 Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment
 Table 25. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (kg)
 Table 26. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (kg)
 Table 27. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 28. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 29. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/g)
 Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type
 Table 31. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (kg)
 Table 32. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (kg)
 Table 33. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)
 Table 34. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Table 35. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Table 36. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/g)
 Table 37. Top Customers by Region
 Table 38. Top Customers by Application
 Table 39. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 40. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 41. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales (kg) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 42. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 43. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 44. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales (kg) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 45. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 46. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales (kg) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
 Table 47. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
 Table 48. Southeast Asia 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Table 49. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
 Table 50. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 51. Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
 Table 52. Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)
 Table 53. Merck Corporation Information
 Table 54. Merck Description and Major Businesses
 Table 55. Merck Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 56. Merck Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 57. Merck Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 58. Merck Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 59. Merck Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 60. Merck 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
 Table 61. Merck Recent Developments
 Table 62. Vio Chemicals Corporation Information
 Table 63. Vio Chemicals Description and Major Businesses
 Table 64. Vio Chemicals Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 65. Vio Chemicals Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 66. Vio Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 67. Vio Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 68. Vio Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 69. Vio Chemicals 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
 Table 70. Vio Chemicals Recent Developments
 Table 71. MedChemExpress Corporation Information
 Table 72. MedChemExpress Description and Major Businesses
 Table 73. MedChemExpress Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 74. MedChemExpress Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 75. MedChemExpress Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 76. MedChemExpress Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 77. MedChemExpress Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 78. MedChemExpress 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
 Table 79. MedChemExpress Recent Developments
 Table 80. WeylChem Corporation Information
 Table 81. WeylChem Description and Major Businesses
 Table 82. WeylChem Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 83. WeylChem Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 84. WeylChem Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 85. WeylChem Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 86. WeylChem Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 87. WeylChem 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
 Table 88. WeylChem Recent Developments
 Table 89. Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation Information
 Table 90. Thermo Fisher Scientific Description and Major Businesses
 Table 91. Thermo Fisher Scientific Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 92. Thermo Fisher Scientific Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 93. Thermo Fisher Scientific Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024
 Table 94. Thermo Fisher Scientific Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024
 Table 95. Thermo Fisher Scientific Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024
 Table 96. Thermo Fisher Scientific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran SWOT Analysis
 Table 97. Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments
 Table 98. Tokyo Chemical Industry Corporation Information
 Table 99. Tokyo Chemical Industry Description and Major Businesses
 Table 100. Tokyo Chemical Industry Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 101. Tokyo Chemical Industry Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 102. Tokyo Chemical Industry Recent Developments
 Table 103. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Corporation Information
 Table 104. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Description and Major Businesses
 Table 105. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 106. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 107. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Recent Developments
 Table 108. Key Organics Corporation Information
 Table 109. Key Organics Description and Major Businesses
 Table 110. Key Organics Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 111. Key Organics Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 112. Key Organics Recent Developments
 Table 113. Biosynth Corporation Information
 Table 114. Biosynth Description and Major Businesses
 Table 115. Biosynth Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 116. Biosynth Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 117. Biosynth Recent Developments
 Table 118. AFG Scientific Corporation Information
 Table 119. AFG Scientific Description and Major Businesses
 Table 120. AFG Scientific Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 121. AFG Scientific Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 122. AFG Scientific Recent Developments
 Table 123. Apollo Scientific Corporation Information
 Table 124. Apollo Scientific Description and Major Businesses
 Table 125. Apollo Scientific Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
 Table 126. Apollo Scientific Capacity, Sales (kg), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/g) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
 Table 127. Apollo Scientific Recent Developments
 Table 128. Key Raw Materials Distribution
 Table 129. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
 Table 130. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index
 Table 131. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution
 Table 132. Distributors List
 Table 133. Market Trends and Market Evolution
 Table 134. Market Drivers and Opportunities
 Table 135. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints
 Table 136. Research Programs/Design for This Report
 Table 137. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
 Table 138. Key Data Information from Primary Sources


List of Figures
 Figure 1. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Product Picture
 Figure 2. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 3. Purity ≥99% Product Picture
 Figure 4. Purity ≥97% Product Picture
 Figure 5. Others Product Picture
 Figure 6. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 7. Pharmaceutical
 Figure 8. Scientific Research
 Figure 9. Others
 Figure 10. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Report Years Considered
 Figure 11. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
 Figure 12. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 13. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
 Figure 14. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 15. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 16. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (kg)
 Figure 17. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 18. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 19. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (kg)
 Figure 20. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
 Figure 21. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints
 Figure 22. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 23. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 24. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 25. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 26. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume Market Share in 2024
 Figure 27. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)
 Figure 28. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)
 Figure 29. Purity ≥99% Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 30. Purity ≥97% Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 31. Others Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 32. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 33. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
 Figure 34. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 35. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 36. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 37. Global 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 38. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 39. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 40. North America Top 5 Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 41. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 42. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)
 Figure 43. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 44. North America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 45. US 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 46. Canada 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 47. Mexico 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 48. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 49. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 50. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 51. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 52. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 53. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 54. Europe 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 55. Germany 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 56. France 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 57. U.K. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 58. Italy 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 59. Russia 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 60. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 61. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 63. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 64. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)
 Figure 65. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 66. Asia-Pacific 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 67. Indonesia 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 68. Japan 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 69. South Korea 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 70. China Taiwan 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 71. India 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 72. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 73. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 74. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 75. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Type (2021-2031)
 Figure 76. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 77. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 78. Central and South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 79. Brazil 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 80. Argentina 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 81. Middle East, and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (kg)
 Figure 82. Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 83. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024
 Figure 84. Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Type (2021-2031)
 Figure 85. South America 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)
 Figure 86. Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Volume (kg) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 87. Middle East and Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)
 Figure 88. GCC Countries 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 89. Turkey 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 90. Egypt 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 91. South Africa 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
 Figure 92. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Industry Chain Mapping
 Figure 93. Regional 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)
 Figure 94. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Process
 Figure 95. Regional 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Production Cost Structure
 Figure 96. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
 Figure 97. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
 Figure 98. Data Triangulation
 Figure 99. Key Executives Interviewed
SELECT A FORMAT
Added to Cart
Electronic (PDF)

$4900

This license allows only one user to access the PDF.
Electronic (PDF)

$7350

This license allows 1 - 5 user to access the PDF, license is suitable for small groups of 5 users working together
Electronic (PDF)

$9800

This license allows users/teams in a same Enterprise to use this report, various departments within an enterpise can use this report
Add to Cart
Buy Now (15% Discount)

OUR CUSTOMER

Nano String

RELATED REPORTS

Global Resorcinol Formaldehyde Adhesive Resin Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-19T20220
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Low-Sludge Phosphating Solution Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-33H20007
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Linear Alpha-Olefin Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-5Y6896
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart

Global Nodulizer Cored Wire Market Research Report 2025

120 Pages
Type: Report
Code: QYRE-Auto-10G20315
Wed Dec 03 00:00:00 UTC 2025

Add to Cart